Conditional
Statements
INTRODUCTION :
Conditional statements are essential programming
constructs that enable a program to execute different
actions based on whether specific conditions are true or
false. They facilitate decision-making within a program,
allowing it to respond dynamically to varying inputs or
scenarios. Common conditional statements include if, else,
else if (or elif), and switch (or case). These constructs help
create more flexible, responsive, and functional code by
allowing different paths of execution based on the
evaluated conditions.
Examples
Let's look at a practical example in Python:
```python
temperature = 30
if temperature > 30:
print("It's a hot day.")
elif temperature > 20:
print("It's a nice day.")
elif temperature > 10:
print("It's a bit chilly.")
else:
print("It's cold outside.")
```
Nesting Conditional Statements
Conditional statements can be nested
within each other to handle more complex
decision-making:
```python
age = 25
has_permission = True
if age >= 18:
if has_permission:
print("Access granted.")
else:
print("Access denied. Permission
required.")
else:
print("Access denied. Must be 18 or
Conclusion
Conditional statements are essential for controlling
the flow of a program based on dynamic conditions.
They allow you to execute different blocks of code in
different situations, making your programs more
flexible and powerful. Understanding how to use
them effectively is a key skill in programming.