Title: Smart Grid System Using Raspberry Pi
Subtitle: Harnessing IoT and Automation for Future
Energy Systems
Presented by: [N.DHANUSH
R.SELVA KUMAR
A.SIVAKALI
M.PONSELVAM
SIVA.M.T]
Slide 2: Introduction to Smart
Grids
•What is a Smart Grid?
•A smart grid is an advanced electrical grid that uses digital communication technology
to monitor and control the flow of electricity, improving efficiency, reliability, and sustainability.
•Benefits of Smart Grids:
•Real-time monitoring
•Enhanced power distribution
•Renewable energy integration
•Demand-response management
•Reduced outages and maintenance
Key Components of a Smart Grid
• Smart Meters: Measure and communicate electricity usage in
real time.
• Sensors & Actuators: Monitor grid parameters such as voltage,
current, and power.
• Communication Networks: Enable data transmission between
devices and central control systems.
• Energy Management Systems (EMS): Analyze data and
optimize energy distribution.
• Renewable Energy Integration: Solar, wind, and other
renewable sources integrated into the grid.
Role of Raspberry Pi in Smart
Grids
•What is Raspberry Pi?
•A low-cost, compact, single-board computer that can be used for various applications
including IoT and automation.
•Why Use Raspberry Pi for Smart Grids?
•Cost-effective and flexible
•Supports multiple sensors and communication protocols (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
Zigbee)
•Open-source software and large community support
•Scalable for prototype development
Components Required for the
Smart Grid Prototype
•Raspberry Pi Model (e.g., Raspberry Pi 4)
•Sensors:
•Voltage, current, and power sensors
•Temperature sensors (for monitoring power equipment)
•Light sensors (for solar power integration)
•Relay Modules: To control electrical devices
•Communication Modules: Wi-Fi or Zigbee for data transmission
•Cloud Integration (Optional): For data storage and analytics
Architecture of Smart Grid Using
Raspberry Pi
•Overview:
•Raspberry Pi acts as a central hub that connects various sensors and devices to gather data.
•Data is processed locally or sent to the cloud for analysis.
•Decision-making algorithms help manage energy distribution and optimize consumption.
•Diagram:
•Include a flow diagram showing Raspberry Pi at the center, connected to sensors, actuators,
communication modules, and cloud services.
System Design and Data Flow
• Data Collection:
• Sensors (Voltage, current, etc.) send data to the Raspberry Pi.
• Data Processing:
• The Raspberry Pi processes the data to identify grid parameters (e.g.,
consumption, fault detection).
• Communication:
• The Raspberry Pi sends data to a cloud server or local network for
monitoring and analytics.
• Control Actions:
• Based on data analysis, Raspberry Pi sends control signals to
actuators (e.g., switch on/off devices, adjust voltage, etc.).
Example Use Case – Solar Power
Integration
•Scenario:
•Integrating a solar panel system with the smart grid for efficient energy distribution.
•Working:
•Solar panel output is monitored by sensors.
•Raspberry Pi analyzes data to adjust power distribution between solar panels,
the grid, and household devices.
•In case of excess power, the system can store energy in batteries or send it to the grid.
Smart Grid Features Enabled by
Raspberry Pi
•Real-time Monitoring: Collecting data from multiple sources (sensors)
for real-time grid status.
•Fault Detection and Isolation: Detects abnormal conditions and triggers
automatic fault isolation to minimize impact.
•Demand-Response Management: Adjusts energy supply based on real-time demand
to avoid grid overload.
•Energy Storage Management: Optimizes the charging and discharging of energy
storage systems like batteries.
Benefits of Using Raspberry Pi for
Smart Grids
• Cost-Effective: Affordable hardware for rapid prototyping.
• Flexibility: Easily customizable to fit various smart grid
configurations.
• Scalability: Can be expanded to cover large-scale grids.
• Energy Efficiency: Reduces energy consumption through
optimized distribution and demand management.
Challenges and Limitations
•Connectivity Issues: IoT devices can face connectivity challenges,
particularly in remote areas.
•Security: Ensuring secure communication and preventing cyber-attacks is critical.
•Power Consumption of Raspberry Pi: In some cases, the power required by the
Raspberry Pi itself can be a limiting factor.
•Scalability: Handling large amounts of data from numerous devices might require more
advanced processing power than a single Raspberry Pi can provide.
Future of Smart Grids
• Advancements in IoT and AI:
• Integration of artificial intelligence for predictive analytics,
autonomous grid management, and optimization.
• 5G and Connectivity:
• Faster, more reliable communication will enhance real-time grid
monitoring.
• Decentralized Grids:
• Microgrids and peer-to-peer energy sharing for greater energy
independence and resilience.
Conclusion
Summary:
• Raspberry Pi provides an accessible and scalable platform to
develop and prototype smart grid systems.
• Smart grids offer significant improvements in energy efficiency,
sustainability, and grid reliability.
• Continued advancements in technology will make smart grids
even more powerful and integrated in the future.
Thank You!
