BATCH CODE – TYPE HERE

Subject Name - Physics

Class - 12th JEE

Chapter Name – Current Electricity

PPT No.- 01/02 By-Faculty name

 INTRODUCTION

 Ever wandered how fast does electricity travel? The answer is speed of light 186000
miles per sec.
 Electric eels can produce upto a 600 volt shock.
 Despite the name electric eels are actually a type of fish. Each eel born with around
6000 specialized calls known as electrolytes. These are capable of producing an
enormous electrical charge up to 600 volts.
 Electricity is present in our bodies. Our nerve cells use it to pass signals to our
muscles.
 The name ‘Circuit’ is because of the circular path that the electron flow through.
 Human heart’s pumping is regulated by an electrical conduction system that
coordinates the contraction of various chambers of heart.
 Nerve cells generate electrical signs that transmit information which, Although
neurons are intrinsically not good conductors of electricity, they have evolved
mechanisms for generating electrical signals based on the flow of ions across their
plasma membranes.
 We are surrounded by many electrical and electronic appliances like from electric
bulb to water heater in our daily life which are highly useful for an easygoing
lifestyle. Here we will discuss the basic science behind them.
PPT CONTENT

Sr. No. TOPICS

1. Drift speed & relaxation time
2. Ohms law and ohm’s law at microscopic level
3. Resistance & resistivity
4. Current density, ohm’s law at microscopic level and mobility
5. Colour code resistance
6. Series & parallel connection
7. Kirchhoff’s law
Sr. No. TOPICS
8. Wheatstone bridge
9. Nodal analysis method
10. Finite ladder like circuit
11. Infinite ladder like circuit
12. Perpendicular mirror image like symmetrical circuit
13. Parallel mirror image like symmetrical circuit
14. Symmetric circuit
15. Asymmetric circuit
 Topic : Basic Concepts

 As we know conductors are having free charge carriers which we can assume as gas
molecules in Brownian motion in a container at room temperature.

eE
eE eE
E

+ –
 K
 Through any cross section of conductor amount of charge flowing per unit time is
called electric current. I = del Q/del T.
Question #Q.

In a region, 1019 α-particles and 1019 protons move to the left, while
1019 electrons move to the right per second. The current is

A 3.2 A towards left

B 3.2 A towards right

C 6.4 A towards left

D 6.4 A towards right

Question #ImpQ.

The current flowing through a wire depends on time as I = 3t2 + 2t +

5. The charge flowing the cross section of the wire in time from t = 0
to t = 2s in

A 21 C

B 10 C

C 22 C

D 1C
Question #Q.

#ImpQ. The electron of hydrogen atom is considered to be revolving

round a proton in circular orbit of radius with velocity e2/
where = /2 . The current is

2 5
4π me 4 π 2 m e2
A B
h
2
h3

2 2 2 2 5
4π m e 4π me
C D
h3 h
3
Topic : Relaxation Time & Drift velocity
Topic : Electric Current & Drift Speed Mobility
Question #Q.

Every atom makes one free electron in copper. If 1.1 A current is

flowing in the wire of copper having 1 mm diameter, then the drift
velocity (approx.) will be (density of copper = 9 × 10 kg m–3 and
atomic weight of copper = 63 )

A 0.1 mm s–1

B 0.2 mm s–1

C 0.3 mm s–1

D 0.2 cm s–1
Question #Q.

Two wires of the same material but of different diameters carry the
same current . If the ratio of their diameters is 2 : 1, then the
corresponding ratio of their mean drift velocities will be

A 4:1

B 1:1

C 1:2

D 1:4
Question #Q.

A straight conductor of uniform cross-section carries a current . If s is

the specific charge of an electron, the momentum of all the free
electrons per unit length of the conductor, due to their drift velocity
only is

A is

C i/s

D (i/s)2
Topic : Ohm’s Law
 Topic : Resistance & Resistivity

 Resistance is the opposition offered by a conducting wire to flow of current through

it. At constant temperature, this is constant for a conductor.

 Resistivity is a fundamental property of a material that measures how strongly it

resists electric current.

where, R = Resistivity,  = Resistivity

Question #Q.

When 5V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1m,

the drift speed of the electrons is 2.5 X 10-4 ms–1. If no of free electron
per unit volume in the wire is 8 X 1028 m–3, the resistivity of the
material is close to :
[JEE-MAINS-2015]

A 1.6 X 10–6 m

B 1.6 X 10–5 m

C 1.6 X 10–6 m

D 1.6 X 10–7 m
Question #Q.

A resistance of 2 is to be made from a copper wire (specific

resistance = 1.7 × 10–8  m) using a wire of length 50 cm. The radius
of the wire is:-

A 0.0116 mm

B 0.367 mm

C 0.116 mm

D 0.267 mm
Question #Q.

A conductor with rectangular cross-section has dimensions ( × 2a × 4)

as shown in figure. Resistance across is 1, across is 2 and across is 3.
Then

A R1 = R 2 = R 3

B R1 > R 2 > R 3

C R2 > R 3 > R 3

D R1 > R 3 > R 2
Question #ImpQ.

3.157. Two metal balls of the same radius a are located in a

homogeneous poorly conducting medium with resistivity ρ. Find the
resistance of the medium between the balls provided that the
separation between them is much greater than the radius of the ball.
[IE IRODOV]
Question #ImpQ.

There are two concentric spheres of radius and respectively. If the

space between them is filled with medium of resistivity , then the
resistance of the inter gap between the two spheres will be

A
ρ
¿ ¿ B (
ρ 1 1
−
4π b a )
C D (
ρ 1 1
−
4π a b )
Question #Q.

A torch battery of length l is to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar of

radius a and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius b is filled in
between with an electrolyte of resistivity  (see figure). If the battery
is connected to a resistance R, the maximum joule’s heating in R will
takes place for
[2020, 3 Sep Shift-I]

A R=
ρ b
( )
2 πl a
B R=
ρ
2 πl ()
ln ⁡
b
a

C
ρ
R= ln ⁡
πl ()
b
a
D R=
2ρ
πl
ln ⁡()
b
a
Question #Q.

Figure (32-E1) shows a conductor of length l having a circular cross

section. The radius of cross section varies linearly from a to b. The
resistivity of the material is . Assuming that b – a  l, find the
resistance of the conductor. [HCV]
Question #Q.

3.169. A long round conductor of cross-sectional area is made of

material whose resistivity depends only on a distance from the axis of
the conductor as , where is a constant. Find:
(a) the resistance per unit length of such a conductor;
(b) the electric field strength in the conductor due to which a
current flows through it. [IE IRODOV]
Question #ImpQ.

If a wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer its resistance will :

[JEE-MAINS-2011]

A decrease by 0.2%

B decrease by 0.05%

C increase by 0.5%

D increase by 0.2%
Topic : Current Density
Question #Q.

3.163. The gap between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor is

filled up with an inhomogeneous poorly conducting medium whose
conductivity varies linearly in the direction perpendicular to the plates
from to . Each plate has an area , and the separation between the
plates is . Find the current flowing through the capacitor due to a
voltage .
[IE IRODOV]
Question #ImpQ.

A copper wire of length 1 and radius 1 is joined in series with an iron

wire of length 2 and radius 3 and a current is passed through the
wires. The ratio of the current density in the wires. The ratio of the
current density in the copper and iron wires is

A 2:3

B 6:1

C 9:1

D 18 : 1
Topic : Temperature Dependency
of Resistivity and Resistance
Question #ImpQ.

A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1  at 27.5°C and a resistance of

2.7 at 100°C. Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of
silver.
A 0.049/°C

B 0.0049/°C

C 0.0039/°C

D 0.039/°C
Question #Q.

The temperature coefficient of resistance for a wire is 0.00125°C–1. At

300 K its resistance is 1. The temperature at which the resistance
becomes 1.5 is?

A 450 K

B 727 K

C 454 K

D 900 K
Topic : Ohm’s Law at Microscopic Level
Question #ImpQ.

3.165. Two cylindrical conductors with equal cross-sections and

different resistivities ρ1 and ρ2 are put end to end. Find the charge at
the boundary of the conductors if a current I flows from conductor 1 to
conductor 2. [IE IRODOV]
Question #ImpQ.

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity ρ

shown in the figure. Current ∣ enters at A and leaves from
D. We apply superposition principle to find voltage ΔV
developed between B and C. The calculation is done in the
following steps is:
Take current I entering from A and assume it to spread over
a hemispherical surface on the block.
Calculate field E(r) at distance r from A by using Ohm's law
=ρJ, where J is the current per unit area at r. [AIEEE 2008]
ρl ρl
A 2 B 2
8πr r
ρl ρl
C 2 D 2
2π r 4πr
Topic : Mobility
 Topic : Colour Code Resistance

For students, its better to remember the Colour

Colour Multiplier Tolerance (%)
Code
sequence ‘BBROYGBVGW’ in order of ascending B Black 0 X1
order code numbers 1 to 9 which is given to the B Brown 1 X 10 1
colors. There are some mnemonics to R Red 2 X 100 2
remember the sequence, O Orange 3 X 1K
Y Yellow 4 X 10K
‘BB ROY of Great Britain has a Very Good Wife’ G Green 5 X 100K 0.5
B Blue 6 X 1M 0.25
V Violet 7 X 10M 0.1
G Grey 8 X 100M 0.05
W White 9 X 1G
G Gold X 0.1 5
S Silver X 0.01 10
None
Step-I: Always place the resistor in front of you such that there is a gap between the
last and second last resistor as shown in figure. In this position we start reading the
resistance value from left to right. The last band indicates the tolerance of resistor as
per the value given in Table. In this case it is 10%
Step-II: Write the value of color codes from left bands with the last band before
tolerance band as multiplier value as given in table. According to the table the color
codes for orange color is 3 and that for green color is 5 and the last band before
tolerance band is of red color for which multiplier is 102 thus this resistance value is
given as
Question #Q.

A carbon resistance has a following color code. What is the value of

the resistance?
[2019, 9 Jan Shift-II]

A 5.3 M ± 5%

B 64 k ± 10%

C 6.4 M ± 5%

D 530 k ± 5%
Question #Q.

A resistance is shown in the figure. Its value and tolerance are given
respectively by
[2019, 9 Jan Shift-I]

A 270 , 5%

B 27 k, 20%

C 27 , 10%

D 270 k, 10%

Question #Q.

If 400 of resistance is made by adding four 100 resistance of

tolerance 5%, then the tolerance of the combination is:
[JEE-MAINS-2011]
A 20%

B 5%

C 10%

D 15%
Topic : Series Connection
Topic : Parallel Connection
Question #ImpQ.

Resistances of 6 each are connected in the manner shown in figure

with the current 0.5Aas shown in figure, the potential difference, V P –
VQ is

A 3V

B 5V

C 4V

D 3.9 V
Question #Q.

The effective resistance between points 𝐴 and 𝐵 in figure.

A 10 

B 12 

C 9.85 

D 10.85 
Question #Q.

What is the equivalent resistance between points and in the circuit of

figure, if = 3?

A 8

B 9

C 12 

D 5
Question #ImpQ.

Two wires of same dimensions but resistivities 1 and 2 are connected

in series. The equivalent resistivity of the combination is

(1 + 2)
A B

 1+  2
C D None of these
2
Question #Q.

An electric cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 . Its resistance
is 5. This single copper wire of cable is replaced by 6 different well
insulated copper wires each of radius 3 . The total resistance of the
cable will now be equal to

A 7.5 

B 90 

C 45 

D 270 
Question #ImpQ.

The equivalent resistance of resistors each of same resistance when

connected in series is . If the same resistances are connected in
parallel, the equivalent resistance will be

A R/n2

B R/n

C n2 R

D nR
Question #ImpQ.

Three resistances each of 4  are connected in the form of an

equilateral triangle. The effective resistance between any two corners
is

A (3/8) 

B (8/3) 

C 8

D 12 
 Topic : Emf & Battery

Any device which can continuously supply energy to flow current in electrical Circuits is
called ‘Electromotive force’. (fig.) Battery → Transforms Chemical Energy to electrical
energy. Generator → Transforms mechanical energy to electrical energy.
 Topic : Internal resistance of Battery

By reaction of chemicals electrons are pushed towards one electrodes so that one
electrode become lower potential (Where electron are express) and other becomes at
higher potential (With electron deficiency)
Topic : Charging and Discharging of cell
Topic : Potential difference between terminal of the cell
Topic : Kirchhoff’s Junction Law

KCL (Kirchhoff’s Current Law)

Total Incoming Current = Total Outgoing Current

Question #ImpQ.

In the box shown current enters at and leaves at . If , , choose the

branch in which current is zero

A BG

B FC

C ED

D none
Question #ImpQ.

3.185. Find the current flowing through the resistance of the circuit
shown in Fig. 3.48 if the resistances are equal to , and , and the
potentials of points 1, 2 and 3 are equal to , and

[IE IRODOV]
 Topic : Kirchhoff’s Loop Law

KVL (Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law)

V = 0
Question #ImpQ.

In the circuit shown in figure, the potential difference between the

points and will be

2 8
A V B V
3 9

4
C V D 2V
3
Question #Q.

What is the equivalent resistance across the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 in the

circuit given below?

A 8

B 12 

C 16 

D 32 
Question #Q.

3.182. In the circuit shown in Fig. 3.45 the sources have emf's , and
the resistances are equal to . The internal resistances of the sources
are negligible. Find:
(a) the current flowing through the resistance ;
(b) a potential difference between the points and .

[IE IRODOV]
Question #Q.

3.183. Find the current flowing through the resistance R in the circuit
shown in Fig. 3.46. The internal resistances of the batteries are
negligible.
[IE IRODOV]
Question

In the circuit shown, the current in the 1 resistor is:

[JEE-MAINS-2015]

A 0.13 A, from Q to P

B 0.13 A, from P to Q

C 1.3 A, from P to Q

D 0A
Topic : Nodal Analysis Method
Question #ImpQ.

In the above circuit current in each resistance is

[JEE Main 2017]

A 0A

B 1A

C 0.25 A

D 0.5 A
Topic : Simple series and parallel circuit
Question #Q.

The resistive network shown below is connected to a DC source of 16

V. The power consumed by the network is 4W. The value of R is
[2019, 12 April]
A 6

B 8

C 1

D 16 
Question #Q.

In the given figure, the emf of the cell is 2.2 V and if internal
resistance is 0.6 . Calculate the power dissipated in the whole circuit
[2021. 26 Aug Shift-I]
A 1.32 W

B 0.65 W

C 2.2 W

D 4.4 W
Question #ImpQ.

Find the current (in mA) int the wire between points A and B.
Question #ImpQ.

3.178. In the circuit shown in Fig. 3.42 the emf of the source is equal
to and the resistances are equal to and . The internal resistance of
the source equals . Find the currents flowing through the resistances
and .
[IE IRODOV]
 Topic : Wheatstone Bridge

If then,

there will be no current through R5 which is

called Balanced Condition of Wheatstone
Bridge.
Topic : Alternate Arrangements of Wheatstone Bridge
Question #Q.

The resistance of the following circuit figure between and is

A (3/2) 

B 2

C 4

D 8
Question #ImpQ.

If each of the resistances in the network in figure. , the equivalent

resistance between terminals and is

A 5R

B 2R

C 4R

D R
Question #ImpQ.

In a Wheatstone's bridge, three resistances P, Q and R are connected

in the three arms and the fourth arm is formed by two resistances S1
and S2 connected in parallel. The condition for the bridge to be
balance will be –

P R ( S 1 + S 2) P R
A = B =
Q 2 S1 S 2 Q S 1 +S 2

P 2R P R ( S 1 + S 2)
= =
C Q S 1 +S 2 D Q S1 S 2
Question #Q.

In the circuit shown, as  and the reading of the galvanometer is

same with switch open or closed. Then

A IR = IG

B IP = IG

C IQ = IG

D IQ = IR
Question #Q.

Which of the following statements is false?

Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the
A same order of magnitude

B In a balanced Wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged,
the null point is disturbed

C A rheostat can be used as a potential divider

D Kirchhoff’s second law represents energy conservation

Question #Q.

Determine the current in each branch of the network shown in Figure:

[NCERT]
Question #Q.

In the given circuit shown in figure, it is observed that the current is

independent of the value of resistance 6. Then, the resistance values
must satisfy

D
Question #ImpQ.

The current I drawn from the 5 Volt source will be

A 0.67 A

B 0.17 A

C 0.33 A

D 0.5 A
Question #Q.

An electrical circuit is shown in the figure. Calculate the potential

difference across the resistance of 400 ohm, as will be measured by
the voltmeter V of resistance 400ohm, either by applying Kirchhoff's
rules or otherwise.
Question #ImpQ.

The resistance of all the wires between any two adjacent dots is R.
Then equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:

A 7/3 R

B 14/8 R

C 7/6 R

D None of these
Question #ImpQ.

Consider and infinite ladder network shown in figure. A voltage V is

applied between the points A and B. This applied value of voltage is
halved after each section.

A R1/R2 = 1

B R1/R2 = ½

C R1/R2 = 2

D R1/R2 = 3
Topic : Finite ladder like circuit
Topic : Infinite ladder like circuit
Question #ImpQ.

3.152. Fig. 3.37 shows an infinite circuit formed by the repetition of

the same link, consisting of resistance R1 = 4.0Ω and R2 = 3.0Ω. Find
the resistance of this circuit between points A and B.
[IE IRODOV]
Question #Q.

3.151. At what value of the resistance Rx in the circuit shown in Fig.

3.36 will the total resistance between points A and B be independent
of the number of cells? [IE IRODOV]
Question #ImpQ.

The equivalent resistance between points and of an infinite network

of resistances each of 1 connected as shown in figure, is

A Infinite

B Zero

C 2

D
Topic : Symmetric Circuit
Question #Q.

In the circuit shown in figure, all wires have equal resistance r. Find
the equivalent resistance between A and B.
Topic : Perpendicular mirror image like symmetry
Question #ImpQ.

Find the equivalent resistance of the circuits shown in figure (32-E17)

between the points a and b. Each resistor has a resistance r.
[HCV]
Question #Q.

Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit between points A and B

shown in figure is: (each branch is of resistance = 1)
Topic : Parallel mirror image like symmetry
Question #ImpQ.

Find the current measured by the ammeter in the circuit shown in

figure (32-E18). [HCV]
Question #ImpQ.

The resistance across and in the figure.

A r/3

B r/2

C 2r

D 6r
Question #ImpQ.

The potential difference across 8  resistance is 48 as shown in figure.

The value of potential difference across points and will be

A 62 V

B 80 V

C 128 V

D 160 V
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Microscopic Analysis, Drift velocity, Ohm’s Law and
Conductivity
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Series and Parallel Combination of Resistance
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Power and Heat Dissipated in Electric Circuits
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
Kirchhoff’s Law and Equivalent E.M.F
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Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
Current Measuring Instrument
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit
RC Circuit