Arduino IoT Basics and
Project
Explore essential concepts in Arduino-based IoT projects. Learn
communication, actuators, and modules to create smart
devices.
Recap: What We Covered Yesterday
Basics of IoT Microcontrollers & Arduino Sensors
Introduction to Internet of Core hardware platforms for DHT11, LDR, PIR sensors for
Things and connected IoT projects. environment interaction.
devices.
Arduino IDE & Programming Simple Projects
Tools and languages used for coding Arduino boards. LED control and sensor data reading exercises.
Today's Topics Overview
Communication in IoT Actuators Serial Communication
How devices talk and Elements that act based on Basic communication
exchange data. input signals. protocol for
microcontrollers.
Bluetooth & Wi-Fi Modules Real-time Interaction & Mini Project
Wireless options to connect devices in IoT. Hands-on application and project integration.
What is Communication in IoT?
Definition Importance Methods
Communication allows devices Enables remote control, • Wired communication
to share data and commands. monitoring, and automation in • Wireless communication
IoT.
Understanding Serial Communication
Basics Protocol Use in Arduino
Data transfer bit by bit over a Synchronous or asynchronous Essential for debugging and
single channel. communication methods. device communication.
What is an Actuator?
Definition Types Role in IoT
Device that converts electrical • Motor actuators Used to perform tasks like
signals into physical action. • Hydraulic actuators opening valves or moving parts.
• Pneumatic actuators
Using Servo Motors
Precision Control Common Uses
Servo motors rotate to Robotics, automated
specified angles doors, camera
accurately. positioning.
Connection
Controlled via PWM signals from Arduino pins.
Using a Relay Module
Purpose Working Applications
Allows low-power Electromechanical switch • Home automation
microcontrollers to switch high- controlled via Arduino signal. • Lighting control
power devices.
• Appliance switching
What is Bluetooth?
Definition Range & Speed
Short-range wireless Typically up to 10
communication meters, suitable for
technology. device pairing.
Use in IoT
Enables wireless control and data exchange between devices.
HC-05 Bluetooth Module
Features Applications
• Supports serial communication • Wireless sensor data transfer
• Master and slave modes • Remote control projects
• Easy integration with Arduino • Bluetooth-enabled IoT gadgets