Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts in Java
A Comprehensive Overview with Examples and
Visuals
Presented by: [Your Name]
Introduction to OOP
• Definition: A programming paradigm centered around objects
rather than functions.
• Key Features:
• - Abstraction
• - Encapsulation
• - Inheritance
• - Polymorphism
• Visual: Flow diagram showing interaction between objects
Class and Object
• Class: Blueprint for creating objects
• Object: Instance of a class
• Java Example:
• public class Car {
• String model;
• void drive() {
• System.out.println("Driving " + model);
• }
• }
• Visual: Object instantiation pipeline
Abstraction
• Concept: Hiding internal details and showing essential features
• Java Example:
• abstract class Animal {
• abstract void makeSound();
• }
• class Dog extends Animal {
• void makeSound() {
• System.out.println("Bark");
• }
• }
• Visual: UML with abstract class and subclasses
Encapsulation
• Concept: Binding data and methods together and restricting
access
• Java Example:
• public class Person {
• private String name;
• public String getName() { return name; }
• public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
• }
• Visual: Capsule-like visual showing private data and public
methods
Inheritance
• Concept: Mechanism for a class to inherit properties and behavior
from another class
• Java Example:
• class Vehicle {
• void start() { System.out.println("Starting..."); }
• }
• class Car extends Vehicle {
• void drive() { System.out.println("Driving..."); }
• }
• Visual: 3D hierarchy chart (Vehicle -> Car, Truck, Bike)