Java Methods
Understanding Functions in Java
What is a Method?
• A method is a block of code that performs a
specific task.
• Used to reuse code and improve program
structure.
• Helps in making programs modular and
manageable.
Syntax of a Method
• Basic Syntax:
• returnType methodName(parameters) {
• // method body
• }
• Example:
• int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
• return a + b;
• }
Types of Methods
• Predefined Methods (built-in, like println())
• User-Defined Methods (created by the
programmer)
• Static vs Non-static methods
Calling a Method
• Calling Syntax:
• methodName(arguments);
• Example:
• int sum = addNumbers(5, 10);
Why Use Methods?
• Reduces code repetition
• Increases readability
• Makes debugging easier
• Promotes reuse and modularity
Key Parts of a Method
• Return Type: What the method returns (e.g.,
int, void).
• Method Name: Name to call the method.
• Parameters: Input values inside parentheses.
• Method Body: The code inside {}.
Simple Method Example
• void greet() {
• System.out.println("Hello, World!");
• }
• void → No return value, greet → Method
name, No parameters.
Methods with Parameters
• void greetUser(String name) {
• System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
• }
• Method can take input and act differently!
Returning a Value
• int square(int x) {
• return x * x;
• }
• return sends back the result.
Conclusion
• Methods make programs organized and
efficient.
• Help to reuse code and reduce errors.
• Essential for writing clean, modular, and
professional Java code.
• Practice writing simple methods to master
Java!
