DevOps
Vasanth Kumar
Vasanth Kumar
Introduction to DevOps
● Overview: DevOps is a set of practices that
combines software development (Dev) and IT
operations (Ops).
● Significance: Aims to shorten the development
lifecycle while delivering features, fixes, and
updates frequently in close alignment with
business objectives.
● Goals: Enhance collaboration, productivity, and
efficiency across teams.
DevOps Lifecycle
Key Stages:
● Planning: Define objectives and requirements.
● Development: Write and build code.
● Testing: Validate functionality and performance.
● Deployment: Release to production
environments.
● Monitoring: Track application performance and
user feedback.
Iterative Nature: Continuous feedback loops improve
processes and outputs.
CI/CD Pipeline: Jenkins and GitHub Actions
Jenkins GitHub Actions Left-Shifting Tests
Jenkins is a widely-used GitHub Actions enables Left-Shifting Tests emphasizes
automation server that supports automation directly from GitHub testing earlier in the development
building, deploying, and repositories. It facilitates CI/CD cycle. This approach helps identify
automating projects. It offers a workflows for seamless and resolve issues sooner,
variety of plugins that allow integration and deployment. ensuring higher quality software.
integration with various tools and
services.
Understanding GitOps
Introduction to GitOps:
● Definition: GitOps is a modern approach to
managing infrastructure and applications using
Git as the single source of truth.
● Principles: Infrastructure as code, version
control, and automated deployment.
Benefits:
● Consistency: Ensures environments are
reproducible.
● Collaboration: Enhances teamwork through
shared repositories.
● Visibility: Provides clear audit trails and history
of changes.
Builds and Deployments
Builds:
• Definition: Converting source code into
executable software.
• Continuous Integration (CI): Frequent code
commits to a shared repository with automated
builds and tests.
• Tools: Jenkins, Travis CI, CircleCI, Github actions.
Deployments:
• Definition: Releasing built software to a
production environment.
• Continuous Delivery (CD): Automatically
preparing code changes for release.
• Continuous Deployment: Automatically pushing
code changes to production.
• Tools: Spinnaker, AWS CodeDeploy, Kubernetes.
Cloud Offerings
Cloud Service Models:
● IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtualized
computing resources over the internet.
● PaaS (Platform as a Service): Provides a
platform allowing customers to develop, run, and
manage applications.
● SaaS (Software as a Service): Software
distribution model where applications are hosted
by a service provider.
Types of Infrastructures:
● On-Premises: Physical servers located within the
organization.
● Cloud-Based: Infrastructure hosted on cloud
providers (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP).
● Hybrid: Combination of on-premises and cloud
solutions.
Security in DevOps
Integration of Security Practices:
● DevSecOps: Incorporates security at every stage
of the DevOps pipeline.
● Importance: Security is not an afterthought; it’s
essential for protecting applications and data.
● Continuous security testing
● Automated compliance checks
● Vulnerability scanning
Containers and Microservices
Containers:
• Definition: Packages applications with
dependencies for consistent behavior across
environments.
• Benefits: Portability, efficiency, isolation.
• Tool: Docker.
Kubernetes:
• Definition: Container orchestration platform for
automating deployment, management, and
scaling.
• Key Concepts: Pods, Nodes, Clusters.
• Benefits: Scalability, self-healing, load balancing.
Relationship:
• Microservices: Microservices architecture breaks
down applications into smaller, independent
services, each dedicated to a specific function.
• Complementary: Containers provide
consistency; Kubernetes manages and
orchestrates them.
• Deployment: Kubernetes automates container
Site Reliability Engineering
(SRE)
SRE is a discipline that applies software engineering
principles to infrastructure and operations to ensure
reliable and scalable systems.
Core Principles:
• Service Level Objectives (SLOs): Targets for system reliability
based on user needs.
• Error Budgets: Balances innovation and reliability by allowing a
certain amount of acceptable failure.
• Automation: Reduces manual tasks to improve efficiency and
consistency.
Key Practices:
• Monitoring and Alerting: Continuous system monitoring and
setting up alerts for issues.
• Incident Response: Processes for quick and effective incident
management.
• Postmortems: Analyzing incidents to prevent future
occurrences.
Benefits:
• Improved Reliability: Ensures systems are more reliable and
available.
• Enhanced Collaboration: Promotes teamwork between
development and operations.
• Scalability: Builds systems that can handle increased load and
complexity.
SRE vs. DevOps:
• Focus: SRE emphasizes reliability using engineering practices,
while DevOps focuses on collaboration.
• Implementation: SRE uses rigorous metrics and automation.
Configuration Management
Tools
Popular Tools:
● Ansible: Agentless automation tool for
configuration management.
● Puppet: Provides a framework for automating the
management of infrastructure.
● Chef: Automates infrastructure management
through code.
● Streamlines deployment processes.
● Ensures consistency across environments.
Conclusion and Latest Trends
Key Takeaways:
● DevOps enhances collaboration and efficiency in
software development.
● Understanding the lifecycle and tools is crucial
for success.
Current Trends:
● Increased adoption of GitOps and DevSecOps.
● Emphasis on automation and cloud-native
technologies.
● Continuous evolution of practices and tools in
the industry.
● Tools like EKS, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, and
Terraform streamline processes
● Emphasizing microservices, databases, and
SRE enhances reliability and performance
● Adopting these practices leads to faster delivery
and improved collaboration across teams
Conclusion
In summary, integrating DevOps practices with cloud
offerings like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud is
essential for optimal efficiency:
● Tools like EKS, Jenkins, GitHub Actions, and
Terraform streamline processes
● Emphasizing microservices, databases, and
SRE enhances reliability and performance
● Adopting these practices leads to faster delivery
and improved collaboration across teams
Embrace the power of DevOps in the cloud to drive
innovation and success!
