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Advanced Data Structures

The document provides an overview of advanced data structures, including Tries, Segment Trees, and B-Trees, highlighting their applications in optimizing performance and solving complex problems. It also discusses algorithms like Dijkstra’s and Floyd-Warshall for finding shortest paths in graphs, emphasizing their utility in real-world scenarios such as search engines and GPS systems. Overall, these structures and algorithms enhance data management and processing capabilities across various industries.

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parthbalsure18
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26 views11 pages

Advanced Data Structures

The document provides an overview of advanced data structures, including Tries, Segment Trees, and B-Trees, highlighting their applications in optimizing performance and solving complex problems. It also discusses algorithms like Dijkstra’s and Floyd-Warshall for finding shortest paths in graphs, emphasizing their utility in real-world scenarios such as search engines and GPS systems. Overall, these structures and algorithms enhance data management and processing capabilities across various industries.

Uploaded by

parthbalsure18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Advanced

Data
Structures
An overview of advanced data
structures and their applications in
computing.

1
Introduction
This presentation will delve into advanced data
structures such as Tries, Segment Trees, and their
applications in optimizing performance and solving
complex problems.

2
01 Data
Structure
s

3
Tries
Tries, also known as prefix trees, are specialized tree structures used primarily for storing
associative data structures. They offer efficient searching, inserting, and deleting operations,
particularly useful in scenarios such as autocomplete, spell checking, and IP routing. Each node
represents a character of a key, and paths through the Trie represent prefixes of keys.

4
Segment Trees
Segment Trees are advanced data structures used for storing information about intervals or
segments. They enable efficient querying of segment sums, minimums, and maximums. This is
particularly advantageous in tasks such as calculating range sums or finding minimum values in a
range. Segment Trees allow updates and queries to be done in logarithmic time, making them
suitable for dynamic datasets.

5
B-Trees
B-Trees are self-balancing tree data structures that
maintain sorted data and enable search, sequential
access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time.
They are predominantly used in databases and
filesystems to store large amounts of data while
minimizing disk access. The nodes of a B-Tree contain
multiple keys, allowing it to have a high branching
factor and ensuring that the tree remains balanced
during insertions and deletions.

6
02

Graph Algorithms
7
Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Dijkstra’s Algorithm is a popular algorithm for finding
the shortest paths between nodes in a weighted
graph. It is widely used in network routing protocols
and geographic information systems (GIS). The
algorithm works by maintaining a priority queue of
nodes, systematically updating the shortest path
estimates until all nodes are processed. Its efficiency
makes it suitable for applications involving navigation
and resource management.

8
Floyd-Warshall Algorithm
The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm is an algorithm for finding shortest paths in a weighted graph with
positive or negative edge weights (but with no negative cycles). It is particularly useful for dense
graphs and computes the shortest paths between all pairs of nodes. The algorithm iteratively
updates the matrix of shortest paths, making it efficient for problems in transportation and network
analysis.

9
Applications in Real-World Scenarios
Advanced data structures and algorithms like Tries, Segment Trees, and Graph Algorithms find
applications in various real-world scenarios such as search engines, GPS systems, social network
analysis, and database management. They enhance performance, reduce operational costs, and
improve user experiences by optimizing data handling and querying.

1
0
Conclusions
Advanced data structures such as Tries, Segment
Trees, and B-Trees, alongside powerful algorithms like
Dijkstra’s and Floyd-Warshall, significantly improve
data management and processing capabilities. Their
applications span across multiple industries,
demonstrating their importance in optimizing real-
world systems.

1
1

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