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Overview of Data Encryption Methods

Data encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and security of information. It can be categorized into symmetric and asymmetric encryption, each with its own algorithms and applications in secure communication, data storage, and online transactions. Key management and potential threats from quantum computing are significant challenges in the field of data encryption.

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33 views8 pages

Overview of Data Encryption Methods

Data encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and security of information. It can be categorized into symmetric and asymmetric encryption, each with its own algorithms and applications in secure communication, data storage, and online transactions. Key management and potential threats from quantum computing are significant challenges in the field of data encryption.

Uploaded by

richietawiah0432
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Encryption

Understanding the Basics of Data Security


Introduction to Data Encryption
• Data encryption converts
information into a secure format.
• It ensures confidentiality,
integrity, and security.
• Used in cybersecurity,
communication, and data
protection.
Data Encryption is the converting
of plaintext into ciphertext to
make it secure.
How Data Encryption Works
1. Plaintext: Original readable
data.
2. Encryption Algorithm:
Scrambles plaintext.
3. Encryption Key: Used to
encrypt and decrypt.
4. Ciphertext: Unreadable
scrambled data.
5. Decryption Key: Converts
ciphertext back to plaintext.
Types of Encryption: Symmetric
• Uses a single key for encryption
and decryption.
• Faster but less secure if the key
is compromised.
• Common Algorithms:
 - AES (Advanced Encryption
Standard)
 - DES (Data Encryption
Standard)
 - Blowfish
Types of Encryption:
Asymmetric
• Uses a pair of keys: Public key
(encryption) & Private key
(decryption).
• More secure but slower than
symmetric encryption.
• Common Algorithms:
 - RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman)
 - ECC (Elliptic Curve
Cryptography)
Applications of Data Encryption
• Secure Communication: Messaging
apps (WhatsApp, Signal)
• Data Storage: Encrypts files,
databases, and cloud storage
• Web Security: TLS/SSL encryption
for websites (HTTPS)
• Email Security: PGP encryption for
private emails
• Banking & Payments: Secure online
transactions
Challenges and Considerations
• Key Management: Secure
storage and exchange of
encryption keys
• Performance Impact:
Encryption adds processing
overhead
• Quantum Computing Threat:
Future computers may break
encryption
Conclusion
• Data encryption is essential for
cybersecurity.
• Protects sensitive data from
unauthorized access.
• Choosing the right encryption
method is crucial for security.

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