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ANOVA Analysis for Rice Yield Comparison

The document outlines the steps for conducting an ANOVA test, including the formulation of null and alternative hypotheses, calculations for variance between and within samples, and the construction of an ANOVA table. It also presents a practical example involving rice yield from two varieties, Basmati and Australian, and provides calculations for means and sum of squares. The goal is to determine if the differences in yield between the rice varieties are statistically significant.

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Arpita singh
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158 views8 pages

ANOVA Analysis for Rice Yield Comparison

The document outlines the steps for conducting an ANOVA test, including the formulation of null and alternative hypotheses, calculations for variance between and within samples, and the construction of an ANOVA table. It also presents a practical example involving rice yield from two varieties, Basmati and Australian, and provides calculations for means and sum of squares. The goal is to determine if the differences in yield between the rice varieties are statistically significant.

Uploaded by

Arpita singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANOVA

Direct Method
1. Null Hypothesis: Create Null and Alternative
Hypotheses.

H0: There is NO significant difference between……..


HA: There is a significant difference between………..
Direct Method
2. Variance between samples:
i. Mean of each sample ()
ii. Combined Mean
iii. SSB (Sum of Squares between Samples)
a. Deviations of mean of each sample from Combined Mean
b. Square these deviations
c. Multiply by number of items of relevant sample
SSB = + + +………………+

iv. Mean Sum of Squares between Samples


MSB = SSB / (k-1) , where (k-1) = v1 (degrees of freedom)
Direct Method
3. Variance within Samples
i. Calculate mean of each sample ()
ii. Deviations of each item from mean
iii. Square these deviations and total up
iv. + +…………..+
v. MSW = SSW / (N – k) , where (N – k) is v2 (Degrees of
freedom)
Direct Method
4. ANOVA Table

Source of Sum of Degrees of Variance Variance Ratio


Variation Squares Freedom
Between Samples SSB V1 = k – 1 MSB
F Ratio =

Larger Variance
Within Samples SSW V2 = N – k MSW Smaller Variance
Question: In an experiment conducted on a farm in a certain village of
U.P., the following information was collected regarding the yield (in
Quintals per acre) of 6 plots of rice. Three out of these 6 plots produced
Basmati rice and rest of the three produced Australian rice. Set up an
Analysis Table and find out if the variety differences are significant.
(Use value of F at 5% LOS )

Variety Plot Yield in Quintals

Basmati 10 15 11

Australian 13 12 17
Solution:
• Calculation of Arithmetic Mean

• Combined Mean
= (12 + 14) / 2 = 13

• Variance between Samples


Sum of Squares of Deviations =

Basmati Australian
10 13
15 12

= 36 = 42
11 17

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