HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT,
AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT IN COP 29
2
INTRODUCTION
•COP 29 is a global platform to address climate challenges.
•Climate change refers to long-term shifts in global temperatures and weather
patterns, primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels,
deforestation, waste management , etc
•Climate change affects human health, economies, and ecosystems.
•Urgency to balance development with sustainability.
Climate Change and Global Health
1. Climate Change and Public Health
Rising temperatures increase heat strokes
ardiovascular diseases.
Changes in disease patterns: Dengue, Malaria
preading to new areas.
Food security is at risk due to extreme weather
vents.
source: NASA
Air Pollution and Its Health Impact
Air pollution is the world’s largest environmental health threat, causing
million deaths annually (WHO, 2023).
Short- and long-term health effects: Chronic respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD),
diovascular diseases, lung cancer, stroke, and neurological disorders.
Urban areas face the worst impact due to vehicular emissions, industrial pollution,
d construction dust.
Rural areas are also affected: Biomass burning for cooking and
ting releases toxic pollutants.
Climate Change and Healthcare Systems
me weather events (heatwaves, floods, wildfires) are
helming healthcare systems.
temperatures lead to more infectious diseases, as mosquitoes
g malaria, dengue, and Zika virus expand into new regions.
tals must adopt climate adaptation strategies, including
-efficient designs, disaster preparedness, and sustainable supply chains.
calls for urgent climate-health integration in government policies, fig. A graph showing the correlation between
rising temperatures and increased disease outbreaks
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH
1. Role of Renewable Energy in Climate Action
•Fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) account for 75% of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
•Solar, wind, and hydro energy can cut emissions and provide
sustainable power.
•Renewable energy investments could create 42 million jobs by
2050 (IRENA report).
2. Balancing Energy Needs with Climate Goals
•The challenge: Energy demand is rising, but emissions must decrease.
•High-income nations are leading in renewables, while low-income countries
still rely on fossil fuels.
•Global strategies-
EU Green Deal – Investing €1 trillion in clean energy by 2030.
US Inflation Reduction Act – Largest climate investment in US history
($369 billion).
India’s National Hydrogen Mission – Developing green hydrogen
as a future energy source.
BUILDING CLIMATE-RESILIENT SOCIETIES 5
Climate Resilience – Why It Matters?
•Climate resilience = The ability to prepare for, recover from, and adapt to climate shocks.
•Vulnerable communities (coastal regions, arid zones) need urgent adaptation measures.
•Resilience strategies:
•Climate-smart agriculture to withstand droughts.
•Early warning systems for hurricanes, floods.
•Infrastructure designed for extreme weather.
Strategies for Long-Term Sustainability
•Strengthen disaster preparedness with better forecasting and response plans.
•Invest in sustainable urban planning – green buildings, public transport, and smart cities.
•Promote climate education and technological innovation to drive global adaptation.
CONCLUSION AND CALL TO ACTION 6
•Climate change is a health, economic, and humanitarian crisis.
•Renewable energy is not just an option but a necessity for survival.
•Global cooperation is key to achieving climate resilience.
What can WE do?
•Reduce carbon footprint (use clean energy, limit waste).
•Advocate for climate policies (support climate action movements).
•Adopt sustainable lifestyle changes (public transport, plant-based
diets, conscious
consumption).
