Dated: 7 Apr 2025
Risk-Based
Internal Audit
(RBIA)
By: Grace Katiyar
BCOM(H)
3rd Year, 6th Semester
SBM, CSJMU Kanpur
Dr.Mayank Jindal
Presented To:
Assistant Professor
Introducti
on To
Internal
Audit
• Internal Audit: An independent, objective assurance and
consulting activity
• Helps organizations improve operations and manage risk
• Traditionally compliance-focused; now evolving toward risk-
based approaches
What is
RBIA?
• RBIA links internal
organization's overall
framework
auditing to an
risk management
• Focuses audit efforts on key risks that impact
strategic goals
• Prioritizes audits based on risk levels
Objectives of RBIA
• Provide assurance that risk
management processes are effective
• Improve alignment of audit with
organizational strategy
• Enhance resource allocation and audit
efficiency
• Support governance and internal
controls
Key Principles of
RBIA
• Risk-focused planning and execution
• Integration with enterprise risk management
(ERM)
• Dynamic and flexible audit processes
• Emphasis on continuous risk assessment
RBIA vs Traditional
Audit
Feature Traditional RBIA
Audit
Focus Compliance Risk &
Strategy
Planning Fixed schedule Risk-
prioritized
Flexibility Limited High
Value Reactive Proactive
RBIA
Framework
•
•
1. Risk Assessment
2. Audit Planning
• 3. Execution
• 4. Reporting
• 5. Follow-up
Benefits of
RBIA
• Better risk coverage and assurance
• Increased audit relevance and value
• More efficient use of resources
• Enhances stakeholder confidence
• Supports continuous improvement
Challenges of
RBIA
• Requires mature risk management
processes
• Needs continuous training and skill
development
• Difficulty in quantifying certain risks
• Resistance to change from traditional
models
Best Practices for Effective
RBIA
• Regularly update risk assessments
• Foster strong collaboration with risk owners
• Leverage data analytics for risk insights
• Keep audit plan flexible and responsive
• Promote a risk-aware culture
Conclusion
• RBIA enhances the role of internal audit as a strategic
partner
• Aligns audit activities with what matters most to the
organization
• Key to improving governance, risk, and compliance
(GRC)