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Section 3 Core Java Concepts

The document covers core Java concepts including exception handling, collections framework, generics, wrapper classes, file I/O, and Java 8 features. It explains how to manage exceptions, utilize various collection types, and implement generics for type safety. Additionally, it highlights Java 8 enhancements like lambda expressions and the Streams API for functional programming.

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14 views7 pages

Section 3 Core Java Concepts

The document covers core Java concepts including exception handling, collections framework, generics, wrapper classes, file I/O, and Java 8 features. It explains how to manage exceptions, utilize various collection types, and implement generics for type safety. Additionally, it highlights Java 8 enhancements like lambda expressions and the Streams API for functional programming.

Uploaded by

regmi.gaurav527
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Section 3: Core Java Concepts

Exception Handling
• try-catch-finally blocks handle exceptions
gracefully
• Common exceptions: NullPointerException,
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
• Custom exceptions extend Exception or
RuntimeException
• Use throws keyword to propagate exceptions
Collections Framework
• Interfaces: List, Set, Map
• List: ArrayList, LinkedList
• Set: HashSet, TreeSet
• Map: HashMap, TreeMap
Generics in Java
• Enable type-safe operations
• Syntax: List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
• Can be used in methods and classes
• Avoids ClassCastException
Wrapper Classes and Autoboxing
• Wrapper classes: Integer, Double, Boolean,
etc.
• Autoboxing: converting primitives to objects
automatically
• Unboxing: converting objects back to
primitives
• Useful in collections
File I/O in Java
• Classes: FileReader, BufferedReader,
FileWriter, Scanner
• Read/write files using streams
• Handle I/O exceptions
• Use try-with-resources for auto closing
Java 8 Features
• Lambda Expressions: concise way to write
anonymous methods
• Streams API: for functional-style operations on
collections
• Functional Interfaces: interfaces with one
abstract method
• Method references and default methods in
interfaces

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