Research
Process
Research Process is a systematic and
Definition structured approach that involves the
collection, analysis, and interpretation of data
or information to answer a specific research
question or solve a particular problem.
1. Selecting the Research Topic
2. Defining the research Problem
3. Objectives of Research
4. Literature Survey
5. Formulation of research hypothesis
Research 6. Selecting Research Design
Process 7. Sample Design
Steps 8. Collection of data
9. Execution of Project
10.Analysis of Data
11.Testing of Hypothesis
12.Generalization & Interpretation of Data
13.Preparation of Research Report
Process of Research Design:
CONSIDER YOUR CHOOSE A TYPE OF IDENTIFY YOUR CHOOSE YOUR DATA PLAN YOUR DATA
AIMS AND RESEARCH DESIGN POPULATION AND COLLECTION COLLECTION
APPROACHES SAMPLING METHOD METHODS PROCEDURES
Elements of Research Desing
Techniques to be The method
Accurate purpose implemented for applied for Type of research
statement collecting and analyzing collected methodology
analyzing research details
Probable
Settings for the Measurement of
objections to Timeline
research study analysis
research
Clarity of research objectives:
Increased validity and reliability:
Benefits of Improved data collection:
Research
Design Better data analysis:
Improved communication:
Efficient use of resources:
13. Preparation of Research Report
Contents:
Purpose of study
Significance of his study or statement of the problem
Review of literature
Methodology
Interpretation of data
Conclusions and suggestions
Bibliography
Appendices
Layout
1.Preliminary Page
2.Main Text
3.End Matter
Applications of Research Process
Scientific research: Includes fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science.
Social sciences: Includes fields such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, and economics.
Education: Includes research on student achievement, teacher effectiveness, and educational policy.
Healthcare: Includes fields such as medicine, nursing, and public health.
Business and industry: Includes market research, product development, and customer satisfaction
research.
Government and policy: Includes research on social welfare, crime prevention, and environmental policy.
Purpose of Research Process
1 2 3 4 5
Identify gaps Collect and Test Solve Generate
in existing analyze data hypotheses problems new
knowledge knowledge:
Tips for Research Process
Start • Start with a clear research question
Conduct • Conduct a thorough literature review
Choose • Choose appropriate research methods
Be • Be organized and systematic
Analyze • Analyze data rigorously
Interpret • Interpret results carefully
Communicate • Communicate effectively
Collaborate and seek • Collaborate and seek feedback