Artificial Bee Colony (ABC)
Algorithm
A Nature-Inspired Optimization
Algorithm Based on Bee Behavior
Introduction
• The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is an
optimization technique inspired by the foraging
behavior of honey bees. It was introduced by Dervis
Karaboga in 2005 and is widely used for solving
complex optimization problems.
How ABC Algorithm Works
• The ABC algorithm consists of three main phases:
• 🐝 Employed Bees: Explore food sources and
share information.
• 🐝 Onlooker Bees: Select the best food sources
based on probability.
• 🐝 Scout Bees: Discover new food sources
when existing ones are depleted.
Steps of the ABC Algorithm
1 Initialize population with random solutions.
• 1️⃣
• 22️⃣Evaluate fitness of each solution.
• 3️⃣Apply employed bee phase for local search.
• 4️⃣Select best solutions in the onlooker bee
phase.
• 5️⃣Replace poor solutions using scout bees.
• 6️⃣Repeat until stopping condition is met.
Mathematical Formula
• New solution update equation:
• X_new = X_i + ϕ * (X_i - X_k)
• where:
• 🔹 X_i = Current solution
• 🔹 X_k = Randomly selected neighbor solution
• 🔹 ϕ = Random number in [-1, 1]
Advantages & Disadvantages
• ✅ Advantages:
• - Easy to implement
• - Avoids local minima effectively
• - Suitable for complex problems
• ❌ Disadvantages:
• - Sometimes slower than PSO and GA
• - Requires fine-tuning of parameters
Applications of ABC Algorithm
• 🚀 Used in various fields including:
• 🔹 Function optimization
• 🔹 Task scheduling
• 🔹 Robotics path planning
• 🔹 Wireless network optimization