MATH GROUP
2
Group members –
Aye Chan Pyae
Presenters- Aye Chan Pyae
Maw Koon Myat , Ye Kyaw Swar
Maw Koon Myat Lin
Yathaw Hmue Khin Info by Group Members
Ye Kyaw Swar Lin Powerpoint by Maw Koon Myat.
Pwint Wai Si
Than Lwin Hein Thant
Facts of
Leonhar
d Euler
BORN Of
Him
Leonhard Euler was born in Basel,
Switzerland which is a landlocked
country located in Central Europe. It is
known for its picturesque landscapes,
including the Swiss Alps and numerous
lakes. And he was born on April 15,
1707
His
Family
Leonhard Euler was born into a Swiss family
in [Link] father was a pastor of the
Reformed Church in [Link] his sisters
Anna Maria and Maria [Link] her
mother Marguerite Brucker.
His First
School
Leonhard Euler attended the Basel
Gymnasium for his initial education in his
hometown of Basel, Switzerland. The
Gymnasium, a secondary school, provided
him with a foundation in various subjects, and
it was here that Euler's aptitude for
mathematics began to shine.
Die Of
Him
Leonhard Euler passed away on
September 18, 1783, in St. Petersburg,
Russia. The cause of his death was a
stroke. Euler had spent a significant
portion of his career in Russia,
contributing to the Imperial Russian
Academy of Sciences.
Early
Educatio
Leonhard Euler was the oldest of four children, two younger sisters. His family
n
moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, Switzerland, where he spent most of his
childhood.
Master
Degree From a young age, Euler received schooling in mathematics from his father, who
had taken courses from Jacob Bernoulli some years earlier at the University of
Applied Basel. Euler was sent to live at his maternal grandmother’s house when he was
Math around eight years old. He enrolled in the Latin school in Basel. He also received
even in private tutoring from a young theologian with a keen interest in mathematics.
Music
Two
importan
t number
named
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Early
Educatio
n Euler enrolled at the University of Basel at the age of 13. He received the course
on elementary mathematics under the supervision of a family friend Johann
Master Bernoulli.
Degree
It was during this time that his father allowed him to become a mathematician
Applied rather than a pastor. He received private lessons and mathematics books to study
Math from Bernoulli that improved his mathematics grasp.
even in
Music In 1723, at the age of 16 years, Euler received a Master of Philosophy with a
Two dissertation that compared the philosophies of René Descartes and Isaac Newton.
importan
t number
named
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Early
Educatio
n
Master
Degree
Applied A notable funny aspect of Euler’s life was his attempt to apply mathematics to
Math everything. One unusual interest was the application of mathematical ideas in
even in music.
Music
Two In 1739 he wrote a New Theory of Music hoping to incorporate musical theory as
importan part of mathematics. It did not attract much attention as it was too mathematical
t number for musicians and too musical for mathematicians.
named
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Early
Educatio
n
Master
Degree
Applied
Math
even in
Music
Two Students who love Mathematics will undoubtedly remember his name. The “e”
importan and the “γ” in the equations are known as “Euler’s Number” and “Euler Constant,”
t number respectively. An interesting fact about Leonhard Euler is that no other
named mathematician, past or present, has the distinct honor of having two numbers
named after them.
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Early
Educatio
n
Master
Degree
Applied
Math
even in
Music On 7 January 1734, he married Katharina Gsell daughter of Georg Gsell, a painter
from the Academy Gymnasium in Saint Petersburg. The young couple bought had
Two
5thirteen children of which only five survived.
importan
t number
After his wife’s death in 1773, Euler married her half-sister, Salome Abigail Gsell,
named
and Their marriage lasted until his death in 1783.
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Early
Educatio
n
Master
Degree
Applied
Math
even in
Music
Two The symbol π or pi was first introduced in 1706 by William Jones. It became
importan popular when Leonhard Euler decided to utilize it in 1737.
t number
named He regularly used it when referring to the ratio of circumference to diameter in a
circle. His documentation of this mathematical analysis helped in standardizing pi.
Married
Twice
Populariz
ed the
use of π
Euler's Summe
Solstice Theor
In 1735, Euler tackled the "Seven Bridges of
Königsberg" problem, abstracting it into a graph
theory formulation. Representing land masses as
nodes and bridges as edges, he proved that a
solution was impossible. Euler's work marked the
birth of graph theory, establishing him as its father
and influencing the study of connectivity in diverse
Euler's
Formula for
Complex
Euler's key contribution to complex numbers is
Euler's formula: ���=cos(�)+�sin(�)eix=cos(x)
+isin(x). This elegant identity links exponential,
Numbers
imaginary, cosine, and sine functions. Euler's
formula, especially when �=�x=π, is widely used in
mathematics, physics, and practical fields like
electrical engineering and quantum mechanics,
Euler's Solution to
the Seven Bridges of
Königsberg Problem
In 1735, Euler solved the "Seven Bridges of
Königsberg" problem, abstracting it into graph theory.
Representing land masses as nodes and bridges as
edges, he demonstrated the impossibility of a
solution. This foundational work marked the birth of
graph theory, establishing Euler as its father.
Euler’s
famous
formula
eix=cos(x)+isin(x)
This formula connects exponential, trigonometric, and
imaginary functions, and it is widely known for its
elegance and importance in various branches of
mathematics and physics
Thank
You
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You
For Listening us
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