PRE-ENGINEERED

A R C H 4 1 3 B U I L D I N G

BUILDINGS
T E C H N O L O G Y 5

LAGARDE, AIVE
TOME, MA. JANELLE T.
VERZOSA, ANGELA
 INTRODUC
TION
PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDINGS (PEB) ARE
STEEL BUILDINGS SYSTEM THAT WAS
CREATED AND MANUFACTURED AT A
FACTORY BEFORE BEING BROUGHT TO THE
LOCATION FOR ASSEMBLY. BECAUSE OF ITS
AFFORDABILITY, TOUGHNESS, AND
ADAPTABILITY, PEB STRUCTURES ARE
FREQUENTLY EMPLOYED FOR
INSTITUTIONAL, COMMERCIAL, AND
INDUSTRIAL REASONS.
PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS
PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING IS A CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
WHICH IS BASED ON CONCEPT OF DETAILED DESIGN AND DETAILING
BEFORE THE ACTUAL WORK STARTS. IN THIS TYPE OF STRUCTURE
EVERYTHING IS PRE-PLANNED I.E. FROM DESIGNING, DETAILING OF
EVERY MEMBER TO THE PATH OF EXECUTION WHICH INCLUDE
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FABRICATION, TRANSPORTATION AND ERECTION.
WHY CHOOSE PRE ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
? | ADVANTAGES OF PEB CONSTRUCTION
PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDINGS (PEBS) ARE A COMMON OPTION FOR
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR A VARIETY OF FACTORS.

• COST-EFFECTIVENESS: COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL BUILDING

TECHNIQUES, PEB CONSTRUCTION IS TYPICALLY MORE AFFORDABLE. THIS IS
DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE COMPONENTS ARE MANUFACTURED IN A
FACTORY, ALLOWING FOR MORE PRODUCTIVE PRODUCTION AND LOWER
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LABOR COSTS.

• DURABILITY: PEB STRUCTURES ARE RENOWNED FOR THEIR LONGEVITY

AND DURABILITY. THEY ARE BUILT TO WITHSTAND HARSH WEATHER
CONDITIONS AND OTHER DIFFICULTIES USING STEEL OF THE HIGHEST
QUALITY.
WHY CHOOSE PRE ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
? | ADVANTAGES OF PEB CONSTRUCTION
• VERSATILITY: PEB STRUCTURES CAN BE ALTERED TO ACCOMMODATE A
PROJECT’S UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS. THIS MEANS THAT THEY CAN BE
APPLIED TO A VARIETY OF SETTINGS, SUCH AS WAREHOUSES, FACTORIES,
OFFICES, AND MORE.

• FASTER CONSTRUCTION: PEB CONSTRUCTION CAN BE FINISHED MORE

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RAPIDLY THAN WITH CONVENTIONAL BUILDING TECHNIQUES SINCE THE
COMPONENTS ARE MANUFACTURED IN A FACTORY AND THEN SHIPPED TO
THE SITE FOR ASSEMBLY. THIS IS ESPECIALLY ADVANTAGEOUS FOR
BUSINESSES THAT NEED TO LAUNCH AS SOON AS FEASIBLE.
PRE-FABRICATED
BUILDINGS
PREFABRICATED: BUILDINGS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS PREFABS,
ARE STRUCTURES WITH COMPONENTS—SUCH AS WALLS, ROOFS,
AND FLOORS—THAT ARE MANUFACTURED IN A FACTORY OR PLANT.
THESE COMPONENTS MAY BE FULLY OR PARTIALLY ASSEMBLED
BEFORE BEING TRANSPORTED TO THE CONSTRUCTION SITE. THIS
APPROACH IS FAVORED FOR ITS COST EFFICIENCY, RAPID
CONSTRUCTION, AND POTENTIAL FOR REUSE. PREFABRICATED
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BUILDINGS ARE COMMONLY USED FOR TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION
SITES, OFFICE SPACES, MEDICAL FACILITIES, EVACUATION CENTERS,
SCHOOLS, APARTMENT COMPLEXES, AND SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES.
PREFABRICATED
BUILDINGS :

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PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS
THE ABILITY TO BE DEVELOPED AND MANUFACTURED TO SATISFY
PARTICULAR DEMANDS AND SPECIFICATIONS IS ONE OF THE MAIN
ADVANTAGES OF PEB CONSTRUCTION. THIS MEANS THAT PEB (PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS), WHETHER FOR A WAREHOUSE,
MANUFACTURING FACILITY, OFFICE BUILDING, OR OTHER
FORMS OF CONSTRUCTION, CAN BE SPECIFICALLY TAILORED
Read MoreTO
MEET THE NEEDS OF A CERTAIN PROJECT.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
THE WHOLE PEB STRUCTURE CAN BE DIVIDED IN TWO MAIN
PARTS:

1. PRIMARY MEMBER

THESE ARE THE PRIMARY FRAMING MEMBERS WHICH ARE

COLUMNS AND RAFTERS. THESE ARE HOT-ROLLED SECTIONS AND
ARE GENERALLY TAPERED SECTIONS.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS UNIFORMITY : THE CONSISTENT
STRAIGHT COLUMN CROSS-SECTION OF STRAIGHT
COLUMNS ENSURES UNIFORM
STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS.

COST-EFFECTIVENESS: STRAIGHT
COLUMNS TYPICALLY INVOLVE LESS
COMPLEXITY THAN THEIR TAPERED
COUNTERPARTS.

EASE OF INSTALLATION: THE

UNIFORMITY OF STRAIGHT
COLUMNS AIDS IN SIMPLER DESIGN
AND STREAMLINED INSTALLATION
PROCESSES
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS THE UNIQUE SHAPE OF TAPERED
ENHANCED LOAD DISTRIBUTION:
TAPERED COLUMN
COLUMNS ALLOWS FOR OPTIMIZED
LOAD DISTRIBUTION.

AESTHETIC APPEAL: TAPERED

COLUMNS OFFER A DYNAMIC VISUAL
PROFILE THAT CAN TRANSFORM THE
ARCHITECTURAL APPEAL OF A
STRUCTURE.

STRUCTURAL VERSATILITY: THE

STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF
TAPERED COLUMNS ALLOW FOR
GREATER FLEXIBILITY IN BUILDING
DESIGN.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
TAPERED COLUMN
• HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

• STADIUMS AND EVENT CENTERS

• AIRPORT TERMINALS AND

RAILWAY STATIONS

• COMPLEX ARCHITECTURAL
PROJECTS:
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
CLEAR SPAN RAFTER
A CLEAR SPAN IS AN OPEN
AREA WITHOUT USUAL
STRUCTURAL SUPPORTS THAT
ALLOWS THE USERS TO STACK
ITEMS IN A VARIETY OF
CONFIGURATIONS WITHOUT ANY
OBSTACLES. THE CLEARER THE
SPAN IS, THE MORE SPACIOUS IT
WILL BE.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
BUILT-UP CURVED RAFTER
BUILT-UP CURVED RAFTER IS
ANOTHER STANDARD FRAME OF THE
PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDINGS WITH
CURVED STEEL STRUCTURES THAT
OFFERS NUMEROUS ADVANTAGES
SUCH AS GIVING A SPECIAL
APPEARANCE TO THE BUILDING,
PROVIDING NATURAL LIGHT, AND A
SENSE OF SPACIOUSNESS AND
GRANDEUR IN PUBLIC FACILITIES.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
MULTI-SPAN RAFTER A MULTI-SPAN FRAME CONSISTS
OF TWO OR MORE SPANS ACROSS
THE WIDTH OF THE BUILDING. A PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDING WITH A
MULTI-SPAN FRAME IS SUITABLE FOR
MANUFACTURING PLANTS AND
DISTRIBUTION CENTERS. COLUMNS
CAN BE PLACED WHEREVER THEY
ARE NEEDED AND ARE USUALLY
HIDDEN IN WALLS.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS

2. SECONDARY MEMBER

THIS INCLUDES THE PURLINS AND GIRTS WHICH CAN BE MOSTLY

SAID AS ROOFING ELEMENT. THESE MEMBERS ARE GENERALLY
COLD-FORMED MEMBERS, WHICH HAS GREATER STRENGTH AS
COMPARED TO THEIR WEIGHT
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
PURLINS AND GIRTS PURLINS AND GIRTS ARE
SECONDARY STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
USED TO SUPPORT THE WALL AND
ROOF PANELS. PURLINS ARE USED ON
THE ROOF; GRITS ARE USED ON THE
WALLS AND EAVE STRUTS ARE USED
AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE
SIDEWALL AND THE ROOF.

• GRAVITY LOADS, INCLUDING THE

WEIGHT OF ROOFING MATERIAL
AND PROPER SNOW LOADS
• WIND UPLIFT LOADS
• LOADS IMPOSED BY LATERALLY
BRACING THE TOPS OF THE
TRUSSES
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
ROOFING
BUILDINGS

ROOFING IS A CRUCIAL COMPONENT

OF ANY PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING
(PEB) STRUCTURE. IT NOT ONLY
PROVIDES PROTECTION FROM
WEATHER ELEMENTS BUT ALSO ADDS
AESTHETIC VALUE TO THE BUILDING.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
METAL ROOF PANEL METAL ROOF PANELS ARE WIDELY
USED IN PEBS DUE TO THEIR
EXCEPTIONAL STRENGTH,
DURABILITY, AND EASE OF
INSTALLATION. THESE PANELS ARE
TYPICALLY STEEL OR ALUMINIUM,
OFFERING EXCELLENT WEATHERING,
CORROSION, AND FIRE RESISTANCE.
ONE OF THE KEY ADVANTAGES OF
METAL ROOF PANELS IS THEIR
LIGHTWEIGHT NATURE, WHICH
REDUCES THE LOAD ON THE
STEEL STRUCTURAL BUILDING WHILE
MAINTAINING STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
INSULATED ROOF PANEL
INSULATED ROOF PANELS ARE
IDEAL FOR PEB STEEL STRUCTURES
REQUIRING ENHANCED THERMAL
INSULATION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY.
THESE PANELS CONSIST OF A RIGID
INSULATION CORE, SUCH AS
EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE (EPS) OR
POLYISOCYANURATE (PIR),
SANDWICHED BETWEEN TWO METAL
SKINS. INSULATED ROOF PANELS
ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO SOUND
INSULATION, MINIMISING NOISE
TRANSMISSION FROM OUTSIDE THE
BUILDING.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
ACCESSORIES
BUILDINGS

ACCESSORIES IN PRE ENGINEERED BUILDINGS INCLUDES : BOLTS,

PURLIN CLEATS, SAG ROD, TURBO VENTILATOR, INSULATIONS
THAT ARE ESSENTIAL IN CONSTRUCTING/ BUILDING PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
ANCHOR BOLTS
BUILDINGS ANCHOR BOLTS PLAY A CRUCIAL
ROLE IN THE STRUCTURAL STABILITY
AND SAFETY OF PRE-ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS (PEBS). THESE BUILDINGS
ARE DESIGNED TO WITHSTAND
VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES,
SUCH AS WIND, SEISMIC ACTIVITY,
AND GRAVITY LOADS. ANCHOR BOLTS
SERVE AS THE PRIMARY CONNECTION
BETWEEN THE BUILDING'S STEEL
FRAME AND ITS FOUNDATION,
ENSURING THAT THE STRUCTURE
REMAINS SECURELY ANCHORED TO
THE GROUND.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS ROOF PURLIN CLEATS ARE USED TO
ROOF PURLIN CLEATS
SUPPORT THE ROOFS OF
RESIDENTIAL OR INDUSTRIAL
STRUCTURES. IT IS A LONG-LASTING,
QUICK, EASILY INSTALLABLE
ADAPTABLE LINK. THESE ARE PRE-
DRILLED TO FIT STANDARD PURLIN
HOLES AND ARE AVAILABLE IN BOLT-
ON OR WELD-ON FORMS.

ITS MAIN FUNCTION IS TO PREVENT

THE PURLINS FROM TILTING.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
SAG ROD BUILDINGSSAG RODS ARE TYPICALLY USED IN
CONJUNCTION WITH Z-SECTIONS,
WHICH ARE COMMONLY EMPLOYED AS
GIRTS AND PURLINS IN STEEL
STRUCTURES. THESE RODS PASS
THROUGH THE MEMBERS THEY
SUPPORT. THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF
SAG RODS IS TO PROVIDE LATERAL
ALIGNMENT AND SUPPORT TO THESE
MEMBERS, ENSURING THAT THE
STEEL PANELS CAN BE ATTACHED
PROPERLY AND THAT THE PURLINS
AND GIRTS DO NOT BEND LATERALLY
OR TWIST UNDER LOAD.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
TURBO VENTILATORBUILDINGSTHE TURBO AIR VENTILATOR
FUNCTIONS NON-STOP TO
SUBSTITUTE HOT AND POLLUTED AIR
WITH FRESH AIR. WIND PRESSURE
WITH MINIMUM FORCE ROTATES
TURBO AIR VENT WHICH CONTINUES
PROCESSING EVEN AFTER AIR STOPS
COMING AND VENTILATOR’S
FLYWHEEL WILL UTILIZE DEPOSITED
VITALITY TO ROTATE AND PRESERVE
FRESH AIRFLOW. ITS MAIN FUNCTION
IS TO INTRODUCE A CONSTANT
SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR, USUALLY
FROM THE OUTSIDE, WHILE
CHANNELING STALE AIR BACK OUT.
COMPONENTS OF PRE-
ENGINEERED
INSULATIONS BUILDINGS

PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING INSULATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR ENSURING

THAT THESE STRUCTURES PROVIDE THE COMFORT, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, AND
DURABILITY REQUIRED FOR THEIR INTENDED PURPOSE.
 WHY NOT CHOOSE PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS ?
DISADVANTAGES
ALTHOUGH OF PEB CONSTRUCTION
PEB HAVE MANY ADVANTAGES IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL
STRUCTURE BUT STILL THERE ARE SOME DEMERITS OF PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS, WHICH ARE AS FOLLOWS,

• RUSTING / CORROSION SENSITIVE, AS IF THE QUALITY OF STEEL USED

OR PAINT USED FOR COATING OF STEEL MEMBERS IS NOT OF GOOD QUALITY
, THAN IT CAN DAMAGE THE STRUCTURE AND THUS REDUCES THEReadLIFE
MoreOF
STRUCTURE.
• INSULATION COST, AS INSULATING THE BUILDING TO AN AGREEABLE
BENCHMARK WILL FURTHERMORE ADD TO YOUR CONSTRUCTION COSTS.
• APPEARANCE, STEEL SECTIONS CAN BE UNATTRACTIVE WHEN LEFT
EXPOSED.
 WHY NOT CHOOSE PRE ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS ?
DISADVANTAGES OF PEB
• DESIGN & EXPANSION CONSTRAINTS
CONSTRUCTION
SOME STRUCTURES REQUIRE ADDITIONS TO ACCOMMODATE GROWTH. PRE-
ENGINEERED STEEL BUILDINGS TYPICALLY ONLY ACCOMMODATE EXPANSION IF
THE ADDITION IS AN EXTENSION OF THE EXISTING BUILDING IN A DIRECTION
PARALLEL TO THE RIDGE OF THE EXISTING BUILDING.

• THERMAL UNCOMFORTABILITY:
BEING A POWERFUL CONDUCTOR OF HEAT, STEEL REDUCES A BUILDING’S
THERMAL COMFORT.
THANK YOU SO MU -
[Link] IS / ARE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRE-
ENGINEERED BUILDINGS AND PRE-FABRICATED
BUILDINGS?
2. GIVE 2 SPECIFIC TYPE OF BUILDINGS THAT ARE
USUALLY PRE-ENGINEERED.
3. GIVE 3 DISADVANTAGES OF PRE-ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS.
4. A CURVED RAFTER THAT OFFERS NUMEROUS
ADVANTAGES SUCH AS GIVING A SPECIAL APPEARANCE
TO THE BUILDING, PROVIDING NATURAL LIGHT.
3. GIVE 2 ADVANTAGES OF PRE-ENGINEERED
BUILDINGS.