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Encoders, Decoders, and Multiplexers Explained

The document discusses decoders, encoders, and multiplexers, detailing their functions and implementations. It explains the operation of n-to-m line decoders, provides truth tables for full adders, and outlines the inverse operation of encoders. Additionally, it covers the concept of multiplexing and presents examples of 4-to-1 line multiplexers and their implementations.

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juliedickson575
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17 views13 pages

Encoders, Decoders, and Multiplexers Explained

The document discusses decoders, encoders, and multiplexers, detailing their functions and implementations. It explains the operation of n-to-m line decoders, provides truth tables for full adders, and outlines the inverse operation of encoders. Additionally, it covers the concept of multiplexing and presents examples of 4-to-1 line multiplexers and their implementations.

Uploaded by

juliedickson575
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4-8.

Decoders
 The decoder is called n-to-m-line decoder,
where m≤2n .
 the decoder is also used in conjunction with
other code converters such as a BCD-to-
seven_segment decoder.
 3-to-8 line decoder: For each possible input
combination, there are seven outputs that
are equal to 0 and only one that is equal to 1.

1
Implementation and truth
table

2
implement the 4-to-16
decoder

3
 Full Adder Truth Table

4
Implementation of a Full
Adder with a Decoder
 From table 4-4, we obtain the functions for the combinational
circuit in sum of minterms:
S(x, y, z) = ∑(1, 2, 4, 7)
C(x, y, z) = ∑(3, 5, 6, 7)

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4-9. Encoders
 An encoder is the inverse operation of a decoder.
 We can derive the Boolean functions by table 4-7
z = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7
y = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7
x = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7

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4-10. Multiplexers
Multiplexer
Multiplexing means transmitting a large
number of information units over a
smaller number of channels or lines.

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4-10. Multiplexers
S = 0, Y = I0 Truth Table S Y Y = S’I0 + SI1
S = 1, Y = I1 0 I0
1 I1

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4-to-1 Line Multiplexer

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Quadruple 2-to-1 Line
Multiplexer
 Multiplexer circuits can be combined with common selection inputs
to provide multiple-bit selection logic. Compare with Fig4-24.

I0 Y

I1

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Boolean Function
Implement

11
Implementation Table
Rules

12
4-input function with a
multiplexer

13

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