Classifying
Angiosperms
Mr Dawson
MONOCOTYLEDONS
AND
DICOTYLEDONS
Angiosperms are flowering plants that
produce seeds.
Angiosperms are divided into two groups
based on the number of cotyledons they
have in their seeds.
A cotyledon is the part of the seed that
stores food or nutrients for the embryo.
The embryo is what will grow into a plant
in the right conditions
MONOCOTYLEDONS AND DICOTYLEDONS 2
Monocotyledons
Monocotyledons are plants that have one
cotyledon.
Examples of plants that are monocotyledons
are: grasses, mielies, onions and garlic.
Monocotyledons have the following things in
common:
• The parts of the flower are arranged in threes
or multiples of three.
• The plants have narrow leaves with parallel
veins.
• Leaves are attached to the stem by a leaf
sheath that wraps around the stem. 3
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Dicot
Dicotyledons are plants that have two
cotyledons.
Examples of plants that are dicotyledons
are: beans, tomatoes, acacia trees and
proteas.
Dicotyledons have the following things in
common:
The parts of the flower are arranged in
fours or fives or multiples of four or five.
The plants have different shaped leaves
with veins in a branch-like pattern.
The leaves are attached to the main
stem with a shorter stem called a
petiole.
The stem starts off soft and green but
gets hard and woody as the plant gets
older.
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Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI2RxzAT-ww
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