Classification of Living
Things
Mr Dawson
Differences Between Plants and Animals
Plants Animals
Movement Plants are anchored in Animals can move using
the soil and can only legs or wings or through
really move their leaves. water.
Nutrition Plants make their own Animals cannot make
food through the process their own food. They
of photosynthesis. need to eat plants or
other animals for food.
Reproduction Plants reproduce by Animals reproduce by
making seeds or spores. fertilized eggs which
grow into young animals.
Herbivores eat plants.
Herbivores,
Carnivores eat other animals.
Carnivores,
Omnivores
Omnivores eat both plants and
animals.
THE GREEN CHLOROPHYLL ANIMALS CANNOT ANIMALS NEED TO
COLOUR IN PLANTS ALLOWS PLANTS MAKE THEIR OWN EAT PLANTS OR
IS FROM TO MAKE THEIR FOOD. OTHER ANIMALS
CHLOROPHYLL. OWN FOOD USING FOR FOOD.
ENERGY FROM THE
SUN THROUGH A
Plants and PROCESS CALLED
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Animals
ANIMALS THAT EAT ANIMALS THAT EAT SOME ANIMALS EAT
PLANTS ARE OTHER ANIMALS BOTH PLANTS AND
CALLED ARE CALLED ANIMALS. THEY ARE
HERBIVORES. CARNIVORES. CALLED
OMNIVORES
Reproduction
Plants reproduce by producing
seeds.
Some very small plants reproduce
using spores.
Animals reproduce with a fertilised
egg that grows into a young
animal and then into an adult.
The five different Kingdoms have millions of different of
living organisms in each of them.
Scientists have looked at the organisms in each Kingdom
and grouped them together according to things that
make them similar.
Classification The biggest group is the Kingdom. And the groups then
get smaller and smaller and the organisms get more and
of Living more similar, right to the smallest group which is the
species.
Things The Kingdom is divided into the phylum (for animals) or
division (for plants); the phylum or division into the class;
the class into the order; the order into the family; the
family into the genus; and the genus into the species
Living organisms that belong to the same species are so
alike that they can reproduce
Classification
of Living
Things
Video
▪ [Link]
Lion Cat Dog
Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia
(animals) (animals) (animals)
Phylum Chordata Chordata Chordata
(animals with (animals with (animals with
backbone) backbone) backbone)
Class Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia
(mammals) (mammals) (mammals)
Order Carnivora Carnivora Carnivora
(meat eaters) (meat eaters) (meat eaters)
Activity
List the classifications that the
Family Felidae (all cats) Felidae (all cats) Canidae (all
lion, cat and dog all have in dogs)
common.
Genus Panthera (great Felis Canis
Which classification do only the
lion and cat have in common? cats)
Which classifications do none of Species Panthera leo Felis catus Canis
them have in common? (lion) (Domestic cat) familiaris
(domestic
dog)