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Muslim League

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 as a political party to protect the rights of Muslims in British India, particularly in response to the partition of Bengal. Its objectives included promoting loyalty to the British government, safeguarding political rights, and fostering understanding between communities. The League faced criticism, with some alleging it was established under British influence to weaken the Indian freedom movement.

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49 views13 pages

Muslim League

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 as a political party to protect the rights of Muslims in British India, particularly in response to the partition of Bengal. Its objectives included promoting loyalty to the British government, safeguarding political rights, and fostering understanding between communities. The League faced criticism, with some alleging it was established under British influence to weaken the Indian freedom movement.

Uploaded by

Zara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12:16:49 AM 12:16:49 AM

All India Muslim


League(1906)

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Introduction

 A founder Political Party of


Pakistan.
 Purely having Islamic ideological
basis
 Founded to protect rights of
Muslims in British India

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Back Ground
Bengal was divided into two parts in
1905 due to some administrative
reasons
Muslims were beneficiaries of this
partition as they were in majority in
East Province
Hindus considered it a deliberate
action to harm their interests.
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They agitated and demanded
annulment of partition.
Muslims considered this agitation
against their own interest and realized
that Hindus do not want to see their
prosperity
In 1906, debate started in Britain about
constitutional reforms in India.

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Muslim Leaders decided to make an
immediate move for protection of
the rights of Muslims in new
Constitution.
A Muslim Deputation consisting of 36
members met to Lord Minto in Simla in
October 1906 in this regard.
 Separate electorates were demanded.
 Viceroy assured the delegation about
their political rights in new Constitution.
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 Muslims thought about to
have their own political
Organization to struggle for
their Rights
 In November 1906, Nawab
Saleemullah of Dhaka sent
around a circular proposing
the establishment of a
Political Party.
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 Dignitarieswere asked to prepare and
discussed it in Annual Session of
Mohammadan Educational Conference.
 Session was held in last week of
December attended by some 3000
delegates.
 On 30 December, 1906, resolution was
unanimously opted about the
establishment of a Political Party.

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 Organization was Named “All India Muslim
League”
 Sir Agha Khan was elected as President
 Head Quarters in Lucknow
 Six Vice-Presidents, a secretary and two joint
Secretaries for a term of three years.
 Initial membership was 400 in fixed proportion of
the provinces.
 Branches were setup in various Provinces

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Constitution of the
League known as
“Green Book” was
written by Moulana
Muhammad Ali
Johar,a renowned
Scholar and a vocal
Journalist.
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Syed Ameer Ali
Established a
branch in
London in
1908,
supporting the
same
objectives

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Objectives
Three Objectives:-
 To promote a sense of loyalty to the
British Government among the Muslims.
 To look after their Political Rights and
interests and to represent to the
government from time to time , their
needs and aspirations.
 To cultivate better understanding between
Muslims and other Communities.
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Criticism

 Hindu and many British historians


alleged that the Muslim League was
founded at Official instigation.
 Lord Minto wanted to break the
Congress and to minimize the strength
of Indian Freedom Movement.

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