TITLE:DESIGN & FABRICATION OF
SOLAR POWERED GRASS CUTTER
PRESENTER: KARIUKI AUGUSTINE KAMANDE
INTRODUCTION
This project describes a solar powered grass cutter with aim of
utilizing solar energy to trim grasses. Unlike other grass cutters on
market, this design reduces cost of operation and maintenance since
it does not require skilled personnel and does not pollute
environment .
ABSTRACT
Solar powered grass cutter is a machine that utilizes solar energy to
run motor . It comprises of solar panel , geared motor, the pulley, the
connecting rods and rotary cutting blade. During the day , the solar is
charged by the sun and it stores energy in it’s cells. The sun thereby
charges battery which also stores the energy to be used to run the
motor . When the switch is on , current flows from the battery to the
motor which generates rotary motion .A pulley used to connect rotary
cutting blade to the motor. A V-belt is used to transmit power from
motor to shaft of the rotary cutting blade .A hollow shaft with pillow
bearing used to transmit power from the motor to the rotary cutting
blade. The cutter will have a chassis having four wheels to enable
proper balance during cutting .
OBJECTIVES
To reduce pollution of air
To reduce dependence on fossil fuel
To lower operating costs
To lower human effort needed
To reduce maintenance cost
To utilize renewable energy
METHODOLOGY
A DC motor with 1000rpm is used to rotate the cutting blade to cover
area of grass to be cut. When DC motor is powered by a DC current a
magnetic field is credited by rotor.
Shaft factors to be considered are:[size, tolerance, material selection,
deflection and rigidity , stress and strength]
Blade rely on sharp leading edge to cut, but since the blade is spinning
at around 1000 to 3000rpm.
Four wheels to offer stability and are connected with shaft to enable
them withstand machine weight.
A polycrystalline solar panel with wattage 10w and voltage 12v
Rechargeable battery with nominal voltage 12v, rated capacity 10Ah,
sealed type, ABS container material , dimensions[L*W*H] mm70*120*80
Picture of the design