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WWII Causes, Events, and Impact Overview

World War II was a global conflict from 1939 to 1945 involving the Axis and Allied Powers, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. Key causes included the Treaty of Versailles, economic depression, and the rise of dictators, while major events featured Germany's invasion of Poland, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Holocaust. The war's aftermath led to the creation of the United Nations, the onset of the Cold War, and significant geopolitical changes, including decolonization and economic recovery efforts.

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71 views7 pages

WWII Causes, Events, and Impact Overview

World War II was a global conflict from 1939 to 1945 involving the Axis and Allied Powers, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. Key causes included the Treaty of Versailles, economic depression, and the rise of dictators, while major events featured Germany's invasion of Poland, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Holocaust. The war's aftermath led to the creation of the United Nations, the onset of the Cold War, and significant geopolitical changes, including decolonization and economic recovery efforts.

Uploaded by

CHAHBOUNE najoua
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

World War II: A Comprehensive

Overview
An In-depth Analysis of the Causes,
Events, and Aftermath (1939-1945)
Introduction
• World War II was a global conflict that lasted
from 1939 to 1945. It involved most of the
world's nations and resulted in massive
destruction and loss of life. The war was
fought between the Axis Powers (Germany,
Italy, Japan) and the Allied Powers (USA, USSR,
UK, China, France).
Causes of World War II
• 1. Treaty of Versailles (1919) - Humiliated
Germany and created resentment.
• 2. Economic Depression - Global economic
crisis led to extremism.
• 3. Rise of Dictators - Hitler, Mussolini, and
Hirohito sought expansion.
• 4. Expansionism - Germany, Italy, and Japan
aggressively invaded other nations.
• 5. Failure of the League of Nations - Unable to
prevent war.
Major Events of WWII
• - 1939: Germany invades Poland → UK &
France declare war.
• - 1940: Germany conquers France; Battle of
Britain begins.
• - 1941: Japan attacks Pearl Harbor → USA
joins war.
• - 1942-43: Turning points - Stalingrad &
Midway.
• - 1944: D-Day (Normandy landings by Allies).
• - 1945: Germany surrenders in May; Japan
The Holocaust
• - Genocide of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany.
• - Concentration camps (Auschwitz, Dachau,
Treblinka).
• - Millions of others, including Romani people,
disabled individuals, and political opponents,
were also persecuted.
Impact of WWII
• - Over 70 million deaths worldwide.
• - Creation of the United Nations (1945) to
prevent future wars.
• - Start of the Cold War between USA and
USSR.
• - Decolonization of Africa and Asia
accelerated.
• - Economic recovery: Marshall Plan rebuilt
Europe.
• - Technological and scientific advancements.
Conclusion
• World War II was a defining moment in global
history. It changed the political, social, and
economic landscape of the world, leading to
the establishment of international institutions
aimed at maintaining peace. Its lessons
continue to shape modern diplomacy and
international relations.

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