PARAPHRASING
Writing – Task 2
PARAPHRASING
1. Use Synonyms
Replace words with synonyms that convey the
same meaning.
Example:
Original: Many people believe that education is
essential for success.
Paraphrase: A large number of individuals argue
that education is crucial for achieving success.
PARAPHRASING
2. Change the Sentence Structure
You can often paraphrase by changing the structure
of the sentence while maintaining its meaning.
Example:
Original: There is a growing concern about
environmental issues.
Paraphrase: Environmental issues are
becoming an increasingly significant concern.
PARAPHRASING
Original: [There is] + [subject] + [prepositional
existential construction phrase]
There is a growing concern about environmental issues.
subject prepositional phrase
Paraphrase: [Subject] + [linking verb] + [subject
complement]
linking verb
Environmental issues are becoming an increasingly
subject
significant concern.subject complement
PARAPHRASING
3. Use Different Word Forms (Nouns, Verbs,
Adjectives, Adverbs)
You can change the form of words, such as turning
a verb into a noun or an adjective into an adverb.
Example:
adjective
Original: People should be aware of the environmental
impact of their actions.
noun
Paraphrase: Awareness of the environmental
consequences of people's actions should be raised.
PARAPHRASING
4. Use Passive Voice or Active Voice (when appropriate)
Sometimes changing the voice of a sentence (from active to
passive or vice versa) can be a good way to paraphrase.
Example:
Original (Active): The government should address
the issue of climate change.
Paraphrase (Passive): The issue of climate change
should be addressed by the government.
PARAPHRASING
7. Combine Sentences
Sometimes, combining two or more sentences
into one can help in paraphrasing.
Example:
Original: The rise of social media has affected human
relationships. It has led to increased isolation and
loneliness.
Paraphrase: The rise of social media has had a
significant impact on human relationships, leading to
greater isolation and loneliness.
PARAPHRASING
8. Use More Formal or Informal Language
(depending on the context)
Depending on the task's tone and formality, you
can switch between formal and informal language.
Example:
Original: People need to get involved in
community activities.
Paraphrase (formal): It is important for
individuals to engage in community activities.
PARAPHRASING
9. Avoid Repetition
When paraphrasing, avoid repeating the same words
and ideas. Instead, introduce new vocabulary that
conveys the same meaning.
Example:
Original: Global warming is a serious problem
that affects the whole world.
Paraphrase: Climate change is a critical issue
that impacts the entire planet.
PARAPHRASING
“Some people say…”
1.It is argued that 6. Some suggest that
2.Some argue that 7. It has been suggested that
3.It is claimed that 8. Some hold the view that
4.According to some 9. There are those who argue
5.Certain individuals believe that
that 10.Some contend that
PARAPHRASING
“In some countries…”
1. In certain countries 6.In various parts of the world
2. In various nations 7.In certain parts of the globe
3. In a number of countries 8.In a few countries
4. In particular countries 9.Across some nations
5. In select countries 10.In specific countries
PARAPHRASING
“In the past…”
1.Historically 6.Back then
2.Previously 7.In earlier years
3.In former times 8.Long ago
4.In earlier times 9.Once
5.In days gone by 10.In times gone by
PARAPHRASING
“Nowadays…”
1.In the present day 6.In modern times
2.In today's world 7.At the moment
3.At present 8.These days
4.Currently 9.In the current era
5.In contemporary times 10.In today's society
1
The fast food industry has negative effects
on our health, the environment, and family
eating habits.
Do you agree or disagree?
to think to write
2
Living in big cities has a negative effect on
people’s health.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
to think to write
3
Some people say success can be achieved
through hard work and determination;
others argue it is reached by using money
and personal appearance.
Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
to think to write
4
In some countries, more and more adults
are living with their parents after
graduating from college, university, or even
after finding a job.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the
disadvantages?
to think to write
5
Usually students have to study a range of
different subjects. Some people believe that
learning subjects without being interested
in them won’t be beneficial.
Do you agree or disagree with this
statement?
to think to write
