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Data Level Parallelism in Computer Architecture

The document discusses data-level parallelism in computer architecture, emphasizing the advantages of SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) for accelerating computation in scientific and media applications. It highlights the two types of SIMD architectures, vector and SIMD extensions, and the role of GPUs in parallel processing for graphics and general-purpose tasks. Additionally, it covers the expanding use of GPUs in fields like scientific simulations and machine learning, showcasing their high throughput capabilities.

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42 views6 pages

Data Level Parallelism in Computer Architecture

The document discusses data-level parallelism in computer architecture, emphasizing the advantages of SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) for accelerating computation in scientific and media applications. It highlights the two types of SIMD architectures, vector and SIMD extensions, and the role of GPUs in parallel processing for graphics and general-purpose tasks. Additionally, it covers the expanding use of GPUs in fields like scientific simulations and machine learning, showcasing their high throughput capabilities.

Uploaded by

biznes akaunt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data-Level Parallelism

in Computer
Architecture

A journey into the realm of parallel processing, exploring how data-


level parallelism accelerates computation.
SIMD: The Parallel Advantage

Simultaneous processing Scientific computing

Handles multiple data elements at once, boosting Accelerates linear algebra, large datasets, memory efficiency.
performance.
Media Applications
Real-time processing Streaming data

Enables smooth image and sound processing for multimedia.Manages vast amounts of data efficiently for smooth
playback.
Two Flavors of SIMD

Feature Vector Architecture SIMD Extensions

Registers Long vector registers Short SIMD registers

Instruction Set Specialized for Extensions to


vector operations existing scalar
instruction set
Data Handling Directly on vectors Loads data into
in memory registers before
processing

Flexibility Less flexible, More flexible,


focused on vectors supports both
scalar and SIMD
operations
GPU: Beyond Pixels

1 Parallel 2 Specialized
processing hardware
GPUs excel at handling Dedicated units
millions of calculations accelerate vertex
simultaneously for processing, texture
graphics rendering. mapping, and pixel
shading.

3 Programmable shaders
Allow developers to customize effects and lighting for
immersive experiences.
GPGPU: Beyond
Graphics
Expanding the role Parallel power
of GPUs
Ideal for tasks broken down
into smaller, independent
GPUs are now used for operations.
scientific simulations,
machine learning, and data
analysis.

High throughput
Enables faster execution of complex computations.

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