Namaste!
We are Group 1
Hinduism
(the religion(s) of India)
THEOLOGY 110
01
ORIGIN
Hinduism, also known as
Sanatana Dharma, is an ancient
and complex belief system
originating in India over 5000
years ago.
• lacks a single founder
• incorporates both monotheistic and
polytheistic elements
Hindus are
concentrated
on the Indian
subcontinent,
with huge
populations in
other parts of
Asia, Africa
and the West.
Deities:
one Supreme Being,
Brahman, and various
other deities like
Brahma, Vishnu, and
Shiva
SACRED TEXTS, AND FAITH
the Four Vedas, Upanishads, and the
Bhagavad Gita…
are considered divine and not delivered through a prophet.
Hinduism draws its beliefs and codes of conduct from an extensive
philosophical literature. While Hinduism has no formal conversion or
excommunication process, individuals are typically considered Hindu
by birth or self-declaration.
02
PURPOSE
The purpose of Sanatana Dharma,
or Hinduism
To provide a guiding framework for virtuous and meaningful living
that transcends one's religious or cultural background.
It encompasses timeless and universal ethical and moral principles,
including truth, right conduct, love, peace, and non-violence, which
are considered essential for leading a righteous life. Hinduism
teaches that our beliefs shape our thoughts and actions, ultimately
determining our destiny. Rituals, ceremonies, and worship in Hinduism
conclude with prayers for universal peace and harmony,
highlighting the goal of fostering well-being and unity in society.
The law of karma
(what you put out comes back
to you)
• every action has consequences that
manifest within this lifetime or the next
• life is seen as an unending continuum
• death viewed not as a negation of life but
as a natural part of it
• the acceptance of samsara, the cycle of
life, death, and rebirth
• until the individual soul attains self-
realization and liberation (moksha) from
the cycles of rebirth
Beliefs and practices of Hindus
Hindus believe in the possibility of self-realization within one's lifetime, recognizing it
as the ultimate goal and destiny for all living beings. Hinduism's rich symbolism
conveys profound truths and helps individuals choose their path toward self-realization.
Deities represent various attributes and functions of the Supreme Divine, and
practices have both literal and symbolic meanings.
Hindus are encouraged to seek personal purification and self-realization through one or
a combination of four paths: ritualistic worship, selfless service, yoga and meditation,
and self-inquiry. Embracing all and living in harmony with society and the environment is
emphasized, along with adaptability to various situations.
Hinduism is a non-dogmatic faith that respects individual beliefs and practices. It does
not rigidly impose its tenets but allows individuals and families to follow their own
paths, reflecting the paramount importance of personal choice and cultural context.
03
DESTINY
Hindus believe in reincarnation.
The basic belief is that a person's
fate is determined according to
his/her deeds. These deeds in
Hinduism are called 'Karma'. A
soul who does good Karma in this
life will be awarded with a better
life in the next incarnation.
01
SPIRITUALITY
OF HINDUISM
The spirituality of Hinduism is a multifaceted and profound
exploration of the relationship between the individual soul (atman)
and the ultimate reality (Brahman).
Yoga
It encompasses various paths to spiritual growth.
• devotion (bhakti yoga) - to a particular deity, where love and
surrender lead to spiritual growth
• selfless action (karma yoga) - selfless service and action
performed without attachment to the results.
• knowledge (jnana yoga) - path of knowledge and wisdom, seeking
to understand the true nature of the self and the universe.
• meditation (dhyana and raja yoga) - practice to attain a state of
deep concentration and spiritual insight.
Spirituality of Hindus
Central to Hindu spiritual beliefs are the concepts of karma and reincarnation. The
ultimate goal is to break free from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and attain
moksha, a state of liberation from worldly suffering and the realization of one's
divine nature.
Meditation and contemplation play a vital role in Hindu spirituality, with practices
aimed at quieting the mind, achieving inner peace, and connecting with the divine.
Rituals and worship, both in temples and homes, are seen as ways to establish a
personal connection with deities and foster devotion.
Hindu spirituality is marked by inclusivity and respect for diverse beliefs and
practices. It acknowledges that there are many paths to spiritual truth and
encourages individuals to find their own way. Symbolism and mythology are often
used to convey profound spiritual truths, while philosophical inquiry into the
nature of reality and the self is actively encouraged.
Ultimately, Hindu spirituality seeks inner transformation, emphasizing virtues like
compassion, humility, and selflessness as essential for spiritual growth and self-
realization. It is a rich and dynamic tradition that accommodates a wide range of
spiritual experiences and expressions, making it one of the world's most enduring
and adaptable spiritual paths.
DHANYAVAAD! (THANK
GROUP 1 HAS BEEN: YOU!)
Evanson Abuzo
Jerech Jan Curan Instructor:
Erica Ebrada Sir Michael Laurince Acosta
John Nicholas Marcera
Nor-hakhimah Moctar
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