CHAPTER 1

ABSTRACT

The Project entitled “Password Strength Checker” is a crucial tool

in today's digital landscape, where online passwords entered by users,
providing feedback and suggestions to enhance their security. At its core,
the Password Strength Checker assesses various factors contributing to
password strength, including length, complexity, character diversity, and
susceptibility to common attacks like dictionary-based hacks. Through a user-
friendly interface, individuals can input their desired passwords, initiating the
analysis process. Upon submission, the application meticulously examines
the entered password, generating a comprehensive evaluation of its
strength. This evaluation encompasses an array of criteria, such as the presence
of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. The
website doesn't merely identify weak passwords; it educates users on best
practices for creating robust security measures. Through detailed
feedback and suggestions, individuals learn how to fortify their passwords
effectively. A password strength checker system evaluates passwords to ensure
they meet security standards, including length, character diversity, and
avoidance of common patterns.

The system employs algorithms to provide real-time feedback to users,

encouraging the creation of strong passwords through visual indicators or
percentage scores. It may recommend or enforceperiodic password changes
while balancing security with user experience. Emphasis is placed on creating
robust initial passwords rather than relying solely on frequent changes. Multi-
factor authentication is advocated for additional security layers. Visual
representation further enhances user comprehension, with the strength of the
password often depicted through color- coded scales or progress bars. This
intuitive approach aids users in understanding the relative strength of their
passwords at a glance, fostering informed decisionmaking. Here I used a Jupyter
notebook to predit a Password Strength check. The websites will be
developed using Kaggle platform and the back end will managed in the
python. The application will have easy1 and feasible GUI for all types of user.
 INTRODUCTION

In an era defined by digital connectivity and online interactions, ensuring

the security of personal information has become a paramount concern. With
the proliferation of cyber threats ranging from data breaches to identity theft,
the importance of robust password security cannot be overstated. It is within
this context that the Password Strength Checker emerges as a pivotal tool in
the ongoing battle to safeguard sensitive information. By evaluating the
strength of passwords based on a comprehensive set of criteria, including
length, complexity, and resistance to common attack methods, this application
serves as a frontline defense against unauthorized access to online
accounts. The exponential growth of digital platforms and the increasing
prevalence of online transactions have underscored the critical need for robust
password security measures. Weak or easily guessable passwords can serve as
vulnerable entry points for malicious actors seeking to exploit sensitive data
for nefarious purposes. The introduction of a password strength checker
system is vital in today's digital landscape to mitigate cyber threats and
safeguard sensitive information.

A password strength checker addresses this challenge by evaluating

passwords against predefined criteria to assess their resilience against
various attack methods. By providing immediate feedback and guidance,
these systems empower users to create stronger passwords, enhancing overall
security measures. They are an integral component of comprehensive security
strategies, contributing to the prevention of data breaches and ensuring the
integrity of digital identities and assets. Recognizing this vulnerability, the
Password Strength Checker operates as a proactive guardian of digital assets,
guiding users towards the creation of passwords that are resistant to brute
force attacks, dictionary-based hacks, and other common exploitation
techniques. By empowering users to create strong, resilient passwords, the
Password Strength checker stands as a bulwark against the tide of
cybercrime, promoting trust, confidence, and security in an increasingly
interconnected world.

2
 CHAPTER 2
SYSTEM ANALYSIS

2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

The existing system for password security typically involves basic

password strength checks implemented by various online platforms and
applications. These checks often rely on simple criteria such as minimum
length requirements, inclusion of alphanumeric characters, and avoidance of
common words or patterns. However, the effectiveness of these checks is
limited, as they may fail to adequately assess the true strength of
passwords or provide meaningful feedback to users. Moreover, users are often
left to their own devices when it comes to creating secure passwords,
leading to the prevalence of weak or easily guessable passphrases.
Additionally, the existing system may not offer customization options to tailor
password strength assessment criteria to specific security requirements or user
preferences.

This lack of flexibility can hinder the adoption of stronger security

measures and limit the effectiveness of password security initiatives.
Moreover, the existing system may suffer from usability issues, such as
clunky interfaces confusing feedback mechanisms, which can frustrate users
and deter them fromactively engaging with password security checks.

Many existing password checkers lack sophisticated analysis to

detect patterns, repetitions, or the use of personal information beyond basic
checks. They might not warn users about passwords that, while meeting basic
complexity requirements, are still vulnerable to social engineering, dictionary
attacks, or advanced brute force methods. Additionally, there's often a lack
of guidance on creating secure passwords beyond meeting the minimum
criteria, leaving users who are less tech-savvy at a disadvantage. Overall,
while the existing system provides some level of password security, it is often
inadequate in addressing the evolving challenges of cybersecurity. There is a
clear need for a more robust and comprehensive approach to password security
that leverages advanced algorithms, user-friendly interfaces, and integration
3
capabilities to empower users to create and maintain strong, resilient passwords
effectively.
2.1.1 DRAWBACKS IN EXISTING SYSTEM

. Dependency on Training Data: Machine learning models for password

strength checking rely heavily on the quality and quantity of training
data. If the training dataset is biased or incomplete, the model may not
accurately generalize to all types of passwords, leading to false
evaluations of strength.

. Limited Generalization: ML models may struggle with accurately assessing

the strength of passwords that significantly differ from those seen
during training. For instance, if the model is trained on a dataset
predominantly composed of English words and common patterns, it
might struggle with passwords containing non-English characters or
complex combinations not represented in the training data.

. Adversarial Attacks: ML-based password strength checkers are

susceptible to adversarial attacks. Attackers could craft passwords
specifically to exploit weaknesses or blind spots in the model's
algorithms, potentially allowing them to bypass the system's security
measures.

. Computational Overhead: Depending on the complexity of the ML model,

password strength checking could incur significant computational
overhead, especially if performed in real-time or at scale. This could
impact system performance and responsiveness, particularly in
scenarios requiring rapid authentication or processing of numerous
password inputs simultaneously.

. False Sense of Security: Users may misinterpret a password's passing

grade in existing systems as sufficient protection, unaware that it
remains vulnerable to more advanced attack methods, such as dictionary
attacks or sophisticated brute-force techniques.

. Overemphasis on Complexity: Existing systems tend to prioritize

complexity (i.e., the mix of character types) over uniqueness and
unpredictability, potentially leading users to create passwords that are
technically complex but still easily guessable.
4
2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed system for password security represents a

comprehensive solution to address the deficiencies of existing measures. At its
core, the system incorporates a sophisticated Password Strength Checker
designed to evaluate the robustness of passwords with precision and accuracy.
One of the key features of the proposed system is its ability to provide
users with detailed feedback and guidance on creating strong passwords. This
feedback goes beyond simple notifications of password strength and offers
actionable insights to educate users on best practices for password
security. Through clear and informative feedback, users are empowered to make
informed decisions when creating or updating their passwords, thereby
enhancing overall security awareness and resilience. Integration capabilities
are another pivotal aspect of the proposed system, enabling seamless
implementation across various platforms and applications. This integration
fosters a cohesive approach to password security and streamlines the user
experience, making it easier for individuals and organizations to prioritize
security without sacrificing usability.

Emphasis is placed on user education, with interactive tutorials and

explanations guiding users towards creating stronger, more secure
passwords. Integration with multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a central
feature, offering users a layered defense approach for enhanced account
protection. The system is designed to seamlessly integrate with existing
authentication frameworks, ensuring minimal disruption to user experience
while significantly bolstering security measures. Overall, the proposed
system represents a comprehensive and user-centric approach to password
security, addressing the limitations of existing measures while offering
advanced features and benefits. By leveraging advanced algorithms, user-
friendly interfaces, integration capabilities, and customization options, the
system empowers users to create and maintain strong, resilient passwords
effectively.

5
2.2.1 FEATURES IN PROPOSED SYSTEM

. Pattern Recognition: ML models can be trained to recognize patterns

commonly found in strong or weak passwords. This includes identifying
sequences of characters, common dictionary words, keyboard patterns, or
sequential numbers. By learning from a diverse dataset, the model can
better distinguish between strong and weak passwords based on these
patterns.

. Adaptability to Emerging Threats: ML models can continuously learn and

adapt to new trends and emerging threats in password creation.
As hackers develop new techniques and strategies to crack passwords,
the model can be updated with new data to better identify and classify
these evolving threats, thereby enhancing the overall security of the
system.

. Personalization and Contextual Analysis: ML algorithms can analyze

contextual information and user-specific data to tailor password
strength assessments. Factors such as user behavior, account history,
and the sensitivity of the information being protected can influence the
evaluation of password strength. By incorporating such contextual
analysis, the system can provide more accurate and personalized
recommendations for creating strong passwords.

. Feedback Mechanism for Users: ML-powered password strength checkers

can offer real-time feedback to users during the password creation
process. Instead of simply providing a binary "strong" or "weak"
assessment, the system can offer insights into why a particular password
maybe considered weak and suggest improvements. This proactive
feedback loop can help users make more informed decisions when
creating passwords, ultimately leading to stronger overall security
posture.

. Multi-Factor Authentication Integration: Offering an additional layer of

security, the system seamlessly integrates with multi-factor
authentication (MFA) systems, allowing users to combinepassword
strength with other authentication6methods like SMS codes or biometrics
for enhanced account protection.
2.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY

A feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a proposed

project or system A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover
the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or proposed venture,
opportunities and threats present in the natural environment, the
resources required to carry through, and ultimately the prospects for success.

2.3.1 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Estimate the costs associated with data acquisition, model development,

deployment, and maintenance. Identify potential benefits, such as improved
health outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, or increased productivity. Compare
costs and benefits over the project's lifecycle.

2.3.2 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

Data Availability

Assess the availability and accessibility of relevant health data for

model training and validation. Consider issues related to data privacy and
security.

Model Complexity

Evaluate the technical feasibility of implementing machine

learning models, considering the available computational resources.

Software and Hardware Requirements

Identify the software and hardware infrastructure needed for

model development, deployment, and maintenance.

. Algorithm Selection
. Client-side vs. Server-side
. Integration
. Library or Custom Implementation
. Resource Requirements
. Security Considerations
. Scalability
. User Experience
7
 CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM SPCIFICATION

3.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION

HARD DISK : 512 GB SSD 1TB HDD

RAM : 8 GB DDR2
PROCESSOR : Intel core i5 and above Ryzen
3
OPRATING SYSTEM :
Windows 7

3.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

BACKEND : Bootstrap
TECHNLOGIE : HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
S jQuery
TOOLS : Jupyter Notebook

8
 CHAPTER 4
SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
4 .1 FRONT END

Technologies Used

HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the backbone of web

development, defining the structure and content of webpages. Key components
include elements/tags, document structure, common elements like headings,
paragraphs, links, images, lists, tables, attributes, forms, and semantic HTML
for better accessibility and SEO. HTML5 introduces new features like semantic
elements, audio/video embedding, enhanced form controls, and improved
APIs for web applications.

Advantages:

. Simplicity: Easy to learn and use.

. Platform Independence: Works across different devices and

browsers.

. Community Support: Extensive documentation and community

resources.

CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) enhances the presentation of HTML

documents by defining styles for elements on a webpage. Key components
include selectors, properties/values, the box model, layout techniques, and
media queries for responsive design.

Advantages of CSS:

. Separation of Concerns: CSS separates content from presentation,

making maintenance easier.

. Consistency: Ensures a uniform appearance across a website.

. Efficiency: Reduces redundancy and improves

9 page loading times.

. Accessibility: Supports features for better readability and usability.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript is a dynamic programming language used for adding

interactivity and dynamic behavior to webpages. It manipulates HTML
and CSS, handles user interactions, and communicates with servers
asynchronously.

Advantages:

. Client-Side Interactivity: Enhances user experience with dynamic content

and responsive interfaces.

. Wide Adoption: Supported by all major browsers and extensively

used in web development.

. Versatility: Used for a wide range of applications, from simple scripts to

complex web applications and server-side development.

. Community and Libraries: Large ecosystem of libraries and

frameworks extend JavaScript's capabilities and streamline development.

JQUERY

jQuery, a JavaScript library, revolutionized web development by

simplifying various tasks such as HTML document traversal, manipulation,
event handling, and animation. It gained immense popularity due to its
ability to abstract away browser-specific quirks, ensuring consistent
behavior across different browsers. This cross-browser compatibility was a
significant advantage, especially during an era when web development
faced numerous inconsistencies between browsers.

One of jQuery's key features is its capability for DOM manipulation. It

offers a concise syntax for selecting and manipulating DOM elements,
enabling developers to dynamically update web pages with ease. Whether it's
adding or removing elements, modifying attributes, or altering CSS styles,
jQuery simplifies these tasks, making web development more efficient and
intuitive. 1
0
Event handling is another area where jQuery shines. It provides
straightforward methods
for attaching event listeners to DOM elements and handling various events such
as clicks, mouse movements, and keyboard inputs. This simplification of
event handling logic enhances the interactivity and responsiveness of web
applications, leading to a more engaging user experience.

jQuery's built-in AJAX functionality is instrumental in making

asynchronous requests to a server, fetching data without needing to reload the
entire page. This feature paved the way for dynamic web applications that can
retrieve and display data seamlessly, providing users with a more fluid
browsing experience. Additionally, jQuery's animation capabilities allow
developers to create visually appealing effects and transitions, further
enhancing the user interface of web applications.

Despite its widespread adoption and versatility, jQuery is not without its
considerations. As web technologies evolve, developers must weigh the
performance implications of using jQuery, especially in scenarios where
native JavaScript methods might offer better performance. Moreover, with the
emergence of modern JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and
Vue.js, some developers are opting for these alternatives over jQuery for
building more scalable and maintainable web applications.

Nevertheless, jQuery continues to have a significant impact on web

development, thanks to its extensive plugin ecosystem, which offers
additional functionality such as sliders, image galleries, and form
validation. For many developers, jQuery remains a valuable tool for
simplifying common tasks and accelerating the development process,
particularly for projects where compatibility with older browsers is a priority.

BOOTSTRAP

Bootstrap is a powerful front-end framework for building responsive

and mobile-first websites and web applications. Developed by Twitter,
Bootstrap provides a collection of pre- designed HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
components, including buttons, forms, navigation bars, and more, that can be
easily customized and integrated into projects.

One of Bootstrap's main advantages is its grid system, which allows

developers to create responsive layouts1 that adapt to various screen sizes
1
and devices. This grid system makes it straightforward to design websites
that look good on desktops, tablets, and smartphones without the need for
extensive CSS coding.
 Bootstrap also includes a wide range of UI components and JavaScript
plugins, such as modals, carousels, tooltips, and dropdowns, which can be
easily added to projects with minimal effort. These components help
streamline development and ensure consistency in design and functionality
across different parts of a website or application.

Another key feature of Bootstrap is its robust documentation and

community support. The official Bootstrap documentation provides
detailed explanations, examples, and code snippets for each component and
feature, making it easy for developers to get started and find solutions to
common problems. Additionally, Bootstrap has a large and active community
of developers who contribute to its ongoing development, create extensions and
themes, and offer support and advice to fellow users.

While Bootstrap offers many benefits, it's important to note that it's not
always the best choice for every project. Some developers prefer to build
custom CSS frameworks or use other front-end libraries like Foundation or
Bulma, depending on their specific needs and preferences. However, for
quickly prototyping ideas, creating consistent designs, and building
responsive websites, Bootstrap remains a popular and reliable choice in the web
development community.

1
2
 CHAPTER 5
PROJECT DESCRIPTION

5.1 ABOUT THE PROJECT

The Password Strength Checker project is a comprehensive endeavor

aimed at addressing the critical need for robust password security in
today's digital landscape. Rooted in the recognition of the escalating threat
posed by cyber attacks and data breaches, this project seeks to empower users
with the tools and knowledge necessary to safeguard their online identities and
sensitive information. At its core, the project revolves around the
development and implementation of an advanced password strength
assessment tool capable of evaluating the robustness of passwords based on
a multitude of criteria, including length, complexity, and resistance to
common attack methods. Central to the project is the creation of a user-
friendly interface that facilitates seamless interaction with the Password
Strength Checker. Through this interface, users are able to input their desired
passwords, triggering a comprehensive evaluation process that provides detailed
feedback on the strength of their chosen passphrase.

Leveraging sophisticated algorithms and security protocols, the

Password Strength Checker analyzes various facets of the password,
identifying potential vulnerabilities and offering recommendations for
improvement. In summary, the Password Strength Checker project represents a
multifaceted approach to enhancing password security in the digital age. Through
its innovative design, user-centric features, and proactive educational
initiatives, the project aims to fortify online defenses, mitigate security
risks, and foster a safer, more secure digital environment for
individuals and organizations alike. As technology continues to evolve and
cyber threats evolve in tandem, the project remains steadfast in its
commitment to promoting robust password security as a cornerstone of digital
resilience and trust. Educating users about the importance of strong passwords
and providing them with the tools to create such passwords is a pivotal aspect
of this project.

1
5.2 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 3

System development for the proposed password security system

encompasses a comprehensive process of designing, building, testing, and
deploying the system to ensure its effectiveness, reliability, and usability. This
best practices and industry standards. This phase lays the foundation for the
entire development process by defining the scope, functionality, and
constraints of the system. Simultaneously, quality assurance (QA) and testing
activities are conducted throughout the development process to identify and
rectify defects, errors, and inconsistencies in the system. This includes
unit testing, integration testing, and system testing to verify the
functionality, performance, and security of the system. Next, a detailed design
phase translates these requirements into technical specifications and
architectural blueprints.

Development follows, where software is coded, tested, and refined

iteratively to ensure functionality and quality. Implementation involves
deploying the system in a production environment, often accompanied
by user training and support. As development progresses, iterative cycles
of prototyping, feedback gathering, and refinement may be conducted to validate
assumptions, solicit user input, and address emerging requirements. Post-
deployment, ongoing maintenance and support activities are conducted to
monitor system performance, address user feedback, and implement updates
and enhancements. This includes troubleshooting issues, optimizing system
performance, and ensuring compliance with security standards and regulatory
requirements. Regular monitoring, maintenance, and updates are essential to
ensure the long- term viability and success of the system in meeting evolving
needs and challenges.

1
4
5.2.1 DESCRIPTING MODULES

. Data Preprocessing Module: This module is responsible for preparing and

cleaning the input data before it's fed into the machine learning model.
It may involve tasks such as tokenization (breaking passwords into
individual characters or words), normalization (converting characters
to lowercase, removing whitespace), and feature extraction
(identifying patterns or features indicative of password strength).

. Machine Learning Model Module: This is the core component of the system,
where the machine learning model resides. The model could be a
classification algorithm trained on a labeled dataset of passwords (e.g.,
logistic regression, random forest, neural networks). Its primary function
is to predict the strength of a given password based on the features
extracted during preprocessing.

. User Interface Module: This module handles the presentation layer of

the system, providing interfaces for user interaction, input
validation, and feedback display. It includes components such as
forms, buttons, input fields, and validation mechanisms to ensure a
seamless and intuitive user experience.

. Evaluation Module: This module assesses the performance of the

machine learning model. It typically involves metrics such as accuracy,
precision, recall, and F1-score to measure how well the model predicts
password strength. Additionally, techniques like cross-validation or
holdout validation may be employed to ensure the model's
generalization ability and robustness.

. Integration and Deployment Module: Once the model is trained and

evaluated, it needs to be integrated into the overall password strength
checking system and deployed for use. This module handles tasks such
as exposing the model through APIs for real-time predictions,
integrating it into existing applications or security frameworks, and
managing model updates and versioning.

1
5
5.4 DATAFLOW DIAGRAM

Data flow diagrams are used to graphically represent the flow of

data in a business information system. DFD describes the processes that are
involved in a system to transfer data from the input to the file storage and
reports generation. Data flow diagrams can be divided into logical and physical.
The logical data flow diagram describes flow of data through a system to
perform certain functionality of a business.

DFD graphically represents the functions, or processes, which capture,

manipulate, store, and distribute data between a system and its environment
and between components of a system. The visual representation makes it a
good communication tool between User and System designer. The objective
of a DFD is to show the scope an boundary of a system. The DFD is also called
as a data flow graph or bubble chart.

1
6
 CHAPTER 6
SYSTEM TESTING
TESTING

Testing is a critical phase in software development, aimed at ensuring

that the software meets specified requirements, functions as expected, and
delivers a satisfactory user experience. The testing process involves
systematically executing the software under controlled conditions, identifying
defects or deviations from expected behavior, and verifying that the
software functions correctly across various scenarios and use cases.
Testing encompasses a range of activities, including planning, design,
execution, and reporting, and it plays a vital role in validating the quality
and reliability of software products.

6.1 UNIT TESTING

This level of testing focuses on individual components or modules of the

password strength checker. For example, unit tests can validate the
preprocessing module's tokenization and normalization functions, ensure that
the machine learning model behaves as expected, and verify the accuracy of
evaluation metrics calculation.

This is a structural testing, that relies on knowledge of its construction

and is invasive. Unit tests perform basic tests at component level and test a
specific business process, application, and/or system configuration. Unit tests
ensure that each unique path of a business process performs accurately to
6.2 INTEGRATION TESTING
the documented specifications and contains clearly defined inputs and
Integration testing assesses the interactions between different
expected results.
components/modules of the system. In the context of a password strength
checker, integration tests may verify the flow of data from the
preprocessing module to the machine learning model, as well as the
communication between the model.

Integration tests demonstrate that although the components were individually

satisfaction, as shown by successfully unit testing, the combination of
components is correct and consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed
at exposing the problems that arise from1the combination of components.
7
6.3 SYSTEM TESTING

System testing evaluates the behavior of the entire password strength

checker system as a whole. For instance, system tests can simulate user
interactions with the password strength checker through different input
methods (e.g., web interface, API), assess its response to valid and invalid
passwords, and validate its performance under different loads.

The testing focuses on user visible actions and user recognizable output from
the system. The testing has been conducted on possible condition such as the
function characteristic conforms the specification and a deviation or error is
uncovered. The alpha test and beta test is conducted at the developer site by
end-users.

6.4 USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING (UAT)

UAT involves testing the password strength checker with end-users to

ensure that it meets their expectations and requirements. This testing
phase focuses on validating the user experience, usability, and overall
satisfaction with the system.

1
8
 CHAPTER 7
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
IMPLEMENTATION

Implementation in software development refers to the process of

translating design specifications into working software through coding,
testing, debugging, and integration activities. It involves writing code,
building software components, and integrating them to create functional
systems or applications. The implementation phase follows the design phase,
where the architecture, algorithms, and data structures are defined, and
precedes the testing and deployment phases. Effective implementation
requires attention to detail, adherence to coding standards, and
collaboration among developers to produce high-quality software that meets
requirements and delivers value to users. Once the initial code is written,
developers proceed to compile or interpret the code to generate executable
software components. This may involve using integrated development
environments (IDEs), compilers, or build tools to convert source code into
machine-readable instructions or byte code.

During training, the algorithm recursively splits the data based on feature
values to create a tree structure that best separates the classes or predicts the
target variable. Once trained, the model is evaluated using the testing data
to assess its performance and generalization ability. Hyperparameters such as
maximum depth or minimum samples per leaf are tuned to optimize model
performance through techniques like cross-validation. During compilation,
syntax errors, compiler warnings, and other issues are addressed to ensure
that the code can be successfully executed. Finally, documentation is
produced to describe the software architecture, design decisions,
implementation details, and usage instructions for developers, testers, and
users. Documentation helps ensure that the software is well-understood,
maintainable, and supportable over its lifecycle. In summary,
implementation in software development is a complex and iterative process
that involves coding, testing, integration, and collaboration to create functional,
reliable, and high-quality software.
1
9
 CHAPTER 8
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
8.1 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the process of developing software is multifaceted and

dynamic, involving a seriesof stages, from inception to implementation, each
crucial for ensuring the success of the final product. Throughout this
journey, various methodologies, techniques, and tools are employed to
address challenges, mitigate risks, and deliver solutions that meet user needs
and exceed expectations. The inception phase sets the foundation for the
project, where requirements are gathered, objectives are defined, and
feasibility is assessed. It is essential to engage stakeholders, gather
feedback, and establish clear goals to guide the development process
effectively. Developers collaborate closely, leveraging best practices and tools
to ensure code quality, reliability, and performance. Testing is a critical aspect
of software development, where the quality and reliability of the software are
validated through rigorous testing processes by adopting a comprehensive
testing strategy and leveraging automation tools, teams can detect issues
early, streamline testing workflows, and deliver robust, high-quality software.

Agile methodologies promote iterative development, enabling teams

to adapt to changing requirements, mitigate risks, and deliver
incremental value. Its ability to create intuitive, tree-like structures enables
users to understand and interpret the decision-making process behind
classification tasks. In conclusion, software development is a dynamic and
collaborative endeavor, driven by creativity, expertise, and a relentless
pursuit of excellence.

Through careful parameter tuning and cross-validation, the Decision Tree

Classifier can achieve robust performance across diverse datasets. Its
versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from healthcare
diagnostics to financial fraud detection. Moving forward, continued research
and development efforts will likely refine and extend the capabilities of the
Decision Tree Classifier, further cementing its position as a cornerstone
algorithm in the machine learning landscape.
2
0
8.2 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

. Advanced Algorithms: Continuously improve the password

strength checker by integrating more advanced algorithms and
techniques for assessing password complexity and resilience against
emerging threats.

. Machine Learning: Explore the use of machine learning models to

analyze patterns in passwords and provide more accurate strength
assessments, potentially incorporating user behavior data for personalized
recommendations.

. Integration with Password Managers: Enhance user convenience

and security by integrating the password strength checker with
password managers, allowing users to generate and evaluate strong
passwords seamlessly.

. Real-time Breach Monitoring: Implement real-time breach

monitoring to check if passwords have been compromised in data
breaches, providing proactive alerts and recommendations to users.

. Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) Integration: Integrate the password

strength checker with multi-factor authentication systems to encourage
users to adopt stronger passwords in conjunction with additional security
measures.

. User Education: Provide educational resources and guidance to users on

password best practices, including tips for creating strong passwords and
understanding the importance of password security.

. Accessibility: Ensure that the password strength checker is accessible

to users with disabilities, including support for screen readers and
keyboard navigation.

. Performance Optimization: Continuously optimize the performance of

the password strength checker to minimize computational overhead and
response times, especially as

user traffic and data volumes increase.

2
1
 CHAPTER 9
APPENDIX
9 . 1 SOURCE CODE
import pandas as pdimport numpy as np

def check_password_strength(password):# Length check

if len(password) < 8:
return "Password is too short. It must be atleast 8 characters long."

# Regex checks for complexity

if not re.search("[a-z]", password):

return "Password must contain atleast one lowercase letter."if not re.search("[A-
Z]", password): return "Password must contain atleast one uppercase letter."if
not re.search("[0-9]", password): return "Password must contain atleast one
digit."if not re.search("[^a-zA-Z0-9]", password):

return "Password must contain atleast one special character."

return "Password is strong."

# Example usage
password = input("Enter your password: ")
strength_result =

check_password_strength(password)print(strength_result)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Password Strength Checker</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">

</head>

<body>
<!-- partial:index.partial.html -->
<div class="container"> 2
2
 <h2>Password Strength Checker</h2>
<div class="inputArea">

<input type="password" placeholder=" Password"

id="YourPassword"> <div class="show"></div>
</div>
<div class="strengthMeter"></div>
</div>
<!-- partial -->
<script src="./script.js"></script>

</body>

</html>
@import
url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?
family=Poppins:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;80
0;900&display=swap");
* {
margin: 0;

padding: 0;

box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
}

body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;

justify-content: center;

min-height: 100vh;
background: #222;
}

2
3
.container {

position: relative;
width: 400px;
border-radius: 20px 20px 0 0;
padding: 30px;
background: #333;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;

/* align-items: center; */

flex-direction: column;
border-radius: 1px solid #111;
gap: 10px;
padding-bottom: 70px;
-webkit-box-reflect: below 1px

linear-gradient(transparent,
transparent, #0005); }
.container h2 {

color: #666;
font-weight: 500;
}

.container .inputArea {

position: relative;

width: 100%;
}

.container .inputArea input {

position: relative;

width: 100%;
background: #222;
border: none;

2
4
outline: none;
padding: 10px;
color: aliceblue;
font-size: 1.1em;
}

.container .strengthMeter {

position: absolute;

left: 0;

bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
background: #222;
}

.container .strengthMeter::before {

content: "";

position: absolute;

width: 0;
height: 100%;
transition: 0.5s;

background: #f00;
}

.container.weak .strengthMeter::before {
width: 10%;
background: #f00;

filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px #f00) drop-shadow(0 0

10px #f00) drop-shadow(0 0 20px #f00);

2
5
.container.moderate .strengthMeter::before {
width: 70%;
background: #eedc3d;

filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px #eedc3d) drop-shadow(0 0

10px #eedc3d) drop-shadow(0 0 20px #eedc3d);

.container.strong .strengthMeter::before {

width: 100%;
background: #18e605;

filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px #18e605) drop-shadow(0 0

10px #18e605) drop-shadow(0 0 20px #18e605);
}

.container .strengthMeter::after {

position: absolute;
top: -45px;
left: 30px;
transition: 0.5s;

color: aliceblue;

.container.container.weak .strengthMeter::after {

content: "Weak Password";

color: #f00;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px#f00);
}

.container.container.container.moderate .strengthMe
ter::after { content: "Moderate Password";
color: #eedc3d;

2
6
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px#eedc3d);
}

.container.container.container.container.strong .strengthM
eter::after {

content: "Strong Password";

color: #18e605;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px#18e605);
}

.show {

position: absolute;

top: 0;

right: 0;
width: 60px;
height: 100%;
background: #333;
border: 6px solid #222;
cursor: pointer;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;
display: flex;
}

.show::before {
content: "Show";
font-size: 0.6em;

color: aliceblue;
letter-spacing: 0.15em;
text-transform: uppercase;
}

2
7
.show.hide::before {

content: "Hide";

}function Strength(password) {

let i = 0;

if (password.length > 6) {
i++;
}
if (password.length >= 10) {
i++;
}

if (/[A-Z]/.test(password)) {
i++;
}

if (/[0-9]/.test(password)) {
i++;
}

if (/[A-Za-z0-8]/.test(password)) {
i++;
}

return i;
}

let container = document.querySelector(".container");

document.addEventListener("keyup",
function (e) {

let password =
document.querySelector("#YourPassword").value;

let strength = Strength(password);

2
8
if (strength <= 2) {
container.classList.add("weak");

container.classList.remove("moderate");

container.classList.remove("strong");
} else if (strength >= 2 && strength <= 4) {
container.classList.remove("weak");
container.classList.add("moderate");

container.classList.remove("strong");

} else {
container.classList.remove("weak");
container.classList.remove("moderate");

container.classList.add("strong");
}
});

let password =
document.querySelector("#YourPassword"); let
show = document.querySelector(".show");

show.onclick = function () {
if (password.type === "password") {
password.setAttribute("type", "text");

show.classList.add("hide");
} else {
password.setAttribute("type", "password");
show.classList.remove("hide");
}
};

2
9
9 . 2 SCREEN SHOT

Figure 9.2.1 Check Password (Weak)

Figure 9.2.2 Check Password (Medium)

3
0
Figure 9 .2 .3 Check Password ( Strong)

3
1
 CHAPTER 10
REFERENCES
1 0 . 1 BOOK REFERENCES

1. Dr. S. Rama Krishna, Dr. S. V. Vasantha, K. Mani Deep, ‘‘Survey on

Fake News Detection using Machine learning Algorithms,’’ ICACT –
2021 (Volume 09 – Issue 08), Paper ID : IJERTCONV9IS08026.

2. L.Alekya, L.Lakshmi, G.Susmitha, S.Hemanth, ‘‘A Survey On Fake

News Detection In Social Media Using Deep Neural Networks,’’in
IJSTR (ISSN 2277-8616) VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020.

3. Ercan Canhasi, Rexhep Shijaku, and Erblin Berisha. 2022. Albanian Fake
News Detection. ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 21,
5, Article 86 (November 2022).

4. Tao Jiang, Jian Ping Li, Amin Ul Haq, Abdus Saboor, and Amjad Ali,
‘‘A Novel Stacking Approach for Accurate Detection of Fake
News,’’in IEEE access, vol. 9, Feb. 2021,
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056079.

5. Dhiren Rohera, Harshal Shethna, Keyur Patel, Urvish Thakker, Sudeep

Tanwar, Rajesh Gupta, Wei-Chiang Hong, and Ravi Sharma,‘‘A
Taxonomy of Fake News Classification Techniques: Survey and
Implementation Aspects,’’ in IEEE Access, vol. 10, March. 2022, DOI:
10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3159651.

1 0. 2 WEB REFERENCES
1. www.geeksforgeeks.org
2. https://www.w3schools.com/python/pandas/pandas_intro.asp
3. www.who.int
4. https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/absolute_beginners.html
5. 3
https://www.javatpoint.com/k-nearest-neighbor-algorithm-for-machine- learning
2