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Binary & Algorithm

The document introduces basic concepts of computers, including binary code and how it is interpreted using a base-2 system. It explains that binary consists of two digits, 0 and 1, and provides examples and quizzes to reinforce understanding. Additionally, it discusses algorithms as step-by-step instructions used by both computers and humans.

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Shamini Kamalashan
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8 views25 pages

Binary & Algorithm

The document introduces basic concepts of computers, including binary code and how it is interpreted using a base-2 system. It explains that binary consists of two digits, 0 and 1, and provides examples and quizzes to reinforce understanding. Additionally, it discusses algorithms as step-by-step instructions used by both computers and humans.

Uploaded by

Shamini Kamalashan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I AM

Ms. Shamini
WHAT IS A
COMPUTER?
HOW DOES A
COMPUTER
COMMUNICATE?
WHAT IS
BINARY?
0
OFF
1
ON
INTERPRETING BINARY
• Following shows how binary is read;

16 8 4 2 1
24 23 22 21 20
How these numbers are calculated?
2x0=1
2x1=2
2x2=4
2x3=8
2 x 4 = 16
BASE 2 : BINARY
EXAMPLE HOW BINARY IS
INTERPRETED
• When a binary number card is not
showing, it is represented by a zero.
• When it is showing, it is represented by a
one. This is the binary number system.

=9
3
=3
5
9
It’s Quiz Time!
The binary for 6 is

1010 111
110 11
The binary for 8 is

101 111
110 1000
The binary for 20 is

10010 10101
10100 11111
10
is the binary for…

2 3
10 1
101
in binary is the same as…

3 5
9 17
1111
is the binary for …

4 7
15 20
LET’S REVIEW

• Q: What is the language used by the


computers?

A: Binary Code
• Q: What are the two digits used in
binary code?

A: 0 and 1
• Algorithm is a funny word.
• It is really just a set of step-by-step
instructions.
• Algorithms tell computers and other
machines what to do.
• Humans use algorithms too!

ACTIVITY TIME: Toothbrush Activity


• Click Here
If you ever walk from one place to another, you might have developed an algorithm to
complete the task. For example, an algorithm to walk from school to home, might be:

•Walk 3 blocks north


•Turn left
•Walk 5 blocks west
•Turn right
•Walk 3 blocks north

Let’s practice making an algorithm by navigating a maze!

Link here

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