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Combinations An Introduction

This presentation introduces combinations, a mathematical concept focused on selecting items from a set without regard to order. It explains the properties, calculation methods, and applications of combinations in fields like probability, statistics, and computer science. Key takeaways emphasize the importance of combinations in problem-solving and strategic decision-making.

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joshankl01
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71 views8 pages

Combinations An Introduction

This presentation introduces combinations, a mathematical concept focused on selecting items from a set without regard to order. It explains the properties, calculation methods, and applications of combinations in fields like probability, statistics, and computer science. Key takeaways emphasize the importance of combinations in problem-solving and strategic decision-making.

Uploaded by

joshankl01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Combinations: An Introduction

Welcome! This presentation explores the fascinating world of


combinations - a fundamental concept in mathematics with wide-
ranging applications.
Defining Combinations
Choosing from a Set Distinct Groups

A combination refers to a way of selecting items from a set, Combinations focus on creating distinct groups, regardless
where the order of selection doesn't matter. For example, of the order. For instance, choosing "apple, banana" is the
picking 2 fruits from a basket of 3. same as "banana, apple".
Properties of Combinations

1 The number of 2 Combinations are closely


combinations depends on related to permutations,
the size of the set and the which consider order.
number of items chosen. Combinations represent a
For example, there are subset of permutations
more combinations when where order doesn't
selecting from a larger set. matter.

3 Combinations are widely used in various fields like probability,


statistics, and computer science to analyze and model different
scenarios.
Calculating Combinations
Formula

The number of combinations (nCr) can be calculated using the


formula nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!), where n is the total number of items
and r is the number of items being chosen.

Example

If you have 5 fruits (n = 5) and want to choose 2 (r = 2), the formula


becomes 5C2 = 5! / (2! * 3!), which equals 10 combinations.
Examples of Combinations

Choosing 3 flavors of ice cream from a Picking 5 cards from a standard deck of Forming a committee of 3 people from
menu of 10 flavors. 52 cards for a poker hand. a group of 12 employees.
Applications of Combinations
Probability and Statistics: Combinations are crucial 1
for calculating probabilities and analyzing data.

2 Computer Science: Combinations are used in


algorithms for data structures, optimization
problems, and cryptography.
Game Theory: Combinations play a role in game 3
design and strategy, analyzing possible moves and
outcomes.
Combinatorial Thinking

Breaking down problems into smaller parts.

Identifying patterns and relationships.

Finding all possible combinations.

Evaluating the most efficient or optimal solutions.


Conclusion and Key Takeaways

Combinations are a fundamental concept in mathematics, with


applications across various fields. Understanding combinations helps in
analyzing data, solving problems, and making strategic decisions.

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