Syllogi

sm
 “
Affirmative Negative

Universal All A are B No A are B

Particular Some A are B Some A are not B

2
“

3
All A are B

B A=B

A A, B

4
Some A are B
A=B

A, B

5
Some A are not B

A B

6
No A are B

A B

A B

7
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) All ducks are I. Some crows are
pigeons. ducks.
(b) All pigeons are II. Some crows are
crows. pigeons.

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
8
9
Statements: (A) All Conclusions: I. All
cats are dogs cats are brown
(B) All dogs are II. All brown are
brown dogs

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
10
11
Statements: (A) All Conclusions: I. All
pens are long pens are pencils
(B) All pencils are II. Some pens are
long pencils

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
12
13
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) All files are I. All folders are
folders. drawers.
(b) All folders are II. All boxes are files.
boxes. III. All files are
(c) All boxes are drawers.
drawers. IV. All drawers are
folders.
a) Only I and II follow b) Only I and III
follow c) Only II and III follow d) All
follows e) None of these

14
15
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) All cities are I. All villages are
towns. towns.
(b) Some cities are II. No village is a
town.
villages.
III. Some villages are
towns.

a) Only III follows b) Only I follows c) Only

II follows d) None of these

16
17
Statements: All Conclusion: I: All
vegetables are fruits vegetables are
sweets
Some sweets are
fruits II: All sweets are
vegetables
III: Some fruits are
sweets
a) Only I follow b) Only III follow
c) Only II follow d) All follow e)
None follow
༝ 18
 F V=F=S

V
S

I.
Only III follow
II.

III.

19
Statements: Some Conclusions:
ants are parrots. I. All the apples are
All the parrots are parrots.
apples. II. Some ants are
apples.

a) Only I follows b) Only II follows c)

Both I and II follow d) None of
these
20
 Par=Appl=Ant
Appl

Par
Ant

I.
Only two follows

II.

21
Statements: All the Conclusions:
papers are books. 1. Some papers are
All the bags.
bags are books. 2. Some books are
Some papers.
purses are bags. 3. Some books are
purses.

a) Only (1) b) Only (2) and (3) c)Only (1)

and (2) d) Only (1) and (3)

22
 Book

Pap=Book=Bag =Purse

cPap

Bag Pur

1.
Only 2 and 3 follow
2.

3.

23
 Conclusions:
Statements:
I. Some yatches are
(a) Some ship are boats.
boats. II. Some submarines are
(b) All boats are boats.
submarines III. Some submarines
(c) Some are ships.
submarines are IV. Some yatches are
ships.
yatches.
a) All follow b) Only II and III follows c)
Only III follows d) Only either III or IV
follows e) None of these

24
25
 Conclusions:
Statements: Some
1. Some writers are
questions are answers.
answers. 2. Some poets are
Some answers are questions.
writers. 3. All the questions are
All the writers are poets.
poets. 4. Some poets are
answers.

a) Only (1) and (2) b) Only (1) and (4) c)

Only (1) and (3) d) Only (2) and (4)

26
 Wri=Poet=Ans=Ques
Poet

Wri Ans
Quest

1.
Only 1 and 4 follow
2.

3.

4.

27
Statements: (A) Conclusions: I.
Some pearls are Some gems are
gems pearls
(B) Some II. Some
gems are ornaments are
ornaments gems

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
28
29
Statements: a) Some Conclusions: 1. Some
envelops are gums. envelopes are seals.
b)Some gums are 2. Some gums are
seals. Adhesives.
c)Some seals are 3. Some adhesives are
adhesives. seals.
4. Some adhesives are
gums.

a) Only (3) b) Only (1) c) Only (2) d) Only

(4)

30
 gum adhe Env =gum=seal=adhe

Env

Seal

1.

2. Only 3 follows

3.

4.

31
Statements: Conclusions: I. Some
Some rivers are buildings are Horses.
jungles. II. Some tents are
Some jungles are jungles.
horses. III. Some horses are
Some horses are rivers.
tents. IV. Some tents are
Some tents are rivers.
a) None follows b) Only I follows c) Only
buildings.
II follows d) Only Ill follows e) Only I
and II follow

32
 R =J= H=T=B
R H B

J T

I.

II.
None follows
III.

IV.

33
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) Some marbles are I. Some doors are
pens. pens.
(b) Some pens are II. Some dogs are
dogs. marbles.
(c) Some dogs are III. Some marbles
doors. are doors.

a) All follow b) Only II follows c) Only I

follows d) Only III follows e) None
follows

34
35
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) No beach is I. All beaches are
island. reefs.
(b) All islands are II. No beach is a
reefs. reef.
III. Some reefs are
islands.
IV. All reefs are
a) Only I follows b) Only II follows c) Either
islands.
I or II follows d) Only III and IV follow
e) Neither I,II nor IV follows
36
37
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) All shares are I. No equity is a
debentures. share.
(b) No debenture is II. Some debentures
an equity. are shares.
III. No share is an
equity.

a) Only I follows b) Only II follows c) All

follow d) Only III follows.

38
39
Statements : Conclusions :
I. All bags are I. Some bags are
tables. red.
II. No table is red. II. All bags are red.

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
40
 B=T

R
B
T R

I.
Neither I nor II
follow
II.

41
Statements: Conclusions:
(a) All books are I. Some pencils are
pens. pens.
(b) No book is a II. No pen is a pencil
pencil.

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
42
43
For the answer Either I or II the
Conclusions should satisfy the following
conditions,
I. Both the conclusions should contain
same set of objects.
II. One Conclusion should be Affirmative
and another one should be negative.
III. While we are checking with the venn
Diagram it should be of the form,

44
Statements: Conclusions:
1. Some crows I. Some jackals
are are
jackals. foxes.
2. No fox is a II. Some jackals
crow. are
Not foxes
a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only
conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
45
 C J B C =J

I.
Only II follows

II.

46
Statements: No P is Conclusions: I. No P
X. is Z
All X are Y. II. No Y is a X
Some Y are Z III. At least some Z
are P

a) Either I or III follow b) Either I or II

follow
c) Only III follow d) Either II or III follow
e) Both I and II follow 47
 Y X=Y=Z
Z P
X

I.
Either I or III
II. follow

III.

48
Statements: Conclusions:
All roads are busses. I. No speed is a car.
All busses are cars. II. At least some
cars are roads.
No bus is a speed

a) All follow b) Only II follows c) Either I or

II follow d) Only II and III follows e)
None of these

49
 car
Ro=Bus=Car
Bus

cRo Spe
Spe

I. Only II follows

II.

50
Statements: Conclusions:
(a)Some rabbits are I. No rabbit is lion.
deers.
II. No elephant is
(b)No deer is a lion.
deer.
(c)All elephants are
lions. III. Some elephants
are rabbits.

a) All follow b) Only II follows c) Either I or

II follow d) Only II and III follows e)
None of these

51
52
Statements: (A) No Conclusions: I. No fruit
apple is mango is apple
(B) All mangoes are II. No vegetarian is
fruits apple
(C) All fruits are III. Some vegetarians
vegetarian are mango
IV. Some vegetarians
are apples

(a) Only conclusion I and II follow (b) All follows (c)

Either conclusion I or IV and III follows (d) Either
conclusion II or III and I follow (e) None of these

53
54
Statements: Conclusions:
All pits are tall. I. No matrix is
bottle.
All tall is matrix.
II. Some matrix are
No pit is bottle.
bottle.

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
55
 Matr
Pit=Tall =Matr
Tall
Bott
Pit

Bott

I.
Either I or II follows

II.

56
Statements: All Conclusions:
trees are shrubs. I. No tree is a grass.
No shrub is a II. Some Saplings are
sapling. Trees
All saplings are
grass.

a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only

conclusion II follows c)Either I or II
follows d)Neither I nor II follows e)
Both I and II follow.
57
 shru
Tree =shu

tree gras

Sap=Gras
Sap

I. Neither I nor II follows

II.

58
Statements: Conclusions:
All songs are voices. I. Some lyrics are
music.
Some music are
songs. II. Some voices are
music.
No lyrics is music.
III. Some songs are
music.

a)Only II and III follow b)Either I or III

follows.
c)Only I and II follow. D)None follows
59
 voice Song=Voice =Mus

Song Lyri

Mus
Lyri

I.

II. Only II and III follow

III.

60
Statements: Conclusions:
All baskets are I. Some Gardens are
Marbles; baskets;
Some marbles are II. Some Sticks are
Baskets;
sticks;
III. No Garden is
No stick is garden
basket

a)Only II and III follow b)Either I or III

follows.
c)Only I and II follow. D)None follows
61
62
Statements : All Conclusions: I:All
plates are bowl
Cups. Are plates
All cups are spoons. II. At least some
spoons
Some spoons are
forks. are bowl
All forks are bowl. III. All cups are not
plates
a)Only II and III follow b)Either I or III
follows.
c) II follow. d)None follows e)All follows
63
 P=C = S =F=B

S
C

F B

I.
Only II follows
II.

III.

64
Statements: Conclusions:
Some pens are I. Some chairs
pencils. are pens.
No pencil is a II. No pen is a
table. table.
All tables are
chairs.
a) Only conclusion I follows b) Only
conclusion II
follows c)Either I or II follows d)Neither I
nor II
65
 C T= C
T Pen = Pencilc

Pencil

Pen

I. Neither I nor II
follows

II.

66
Statements : Some Conclusions: I: Some
roses lilies
are sunflower. are sunflower
Some sunflower are II: Some lilies are roses
Marigold. III: Some marigold are
All marigold are tulip
lilies. IV: No marigold is tulip
No rose is tulip.
a) Only conclusion I follow b) Either
conclusion IV and III follow
c) Both options a and b d) None of the
above 67
 L R=S=M=L

M T
c
S

R I follow
T

I.

II. Only I and Either III

or IV

III.
Either III or IV
IV.
68
 “
Thank you

69