Datacenter
MSSQL Database Training
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Overview
Introduction
What is SQL Server
History SQL Server
SQL Server Edition
Importance of SQL Server Instance
Summary
SQL Server Database : Create, Alter, Drop, Backup /
Restore
SQL Server Data Types
SQL Server
SQL Server Table: CREATE, ALTER, DROP
SQL Server DML (Insert, Update, Delete)
SQL Server Keys, Constraints and Indexes
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Introduction
• What is SQL Server?
• It is a software, developed by Microsoft, which is
implemented from the specification of RDBMS.
• It is platform dependent.
• It is both GUI and command based software.
• It supports SQL (SEQUEL) language which is an IBM
product, non-procedural, common database and case
insensitive language.
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• Usage of SQL Server
• To create databases.
• To maintain databases.
• To analyze the data through SQL Server Analysis
Services (SSAS).
• To generate reports through SQL Server Reporting
Services (SSRS).
• To carry out ETL operations through SQL Server
Integration Services (SSIS).
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Versions of SQL Server
Version Year Code Name
10.5 (2008 R2) 2010 Kilimanjaro
11.0 (2012) 2012 Denali
Hekaton (initially), SQL 14
12 (2014) 2014
(current)
2016 2016 Helsinki
2017 2017 vNext
2019 2019 Aris
2022 2022 Iron
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• Instance of SQL Server
• An instance is an installation of SQL Server.
• There are two types of instances in SQL Server a) Default b) Named.
• Only one default instance will be supported in one Server.
• Multiple named instances will be supported in one Server.
• Default instance will take the server name as Instance name.
• Default instance service name is MSSQLSERVER.
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•Enterprise − This is the top-end edition with a full feature set.
•Standard − This has less features than Enterprise, when there is no requirement of
advanced features.
•Workgroup − This is suitable for remote offices of a larger company.
•Web − This is designed for web applications.
•Developer − This is similar to Enterprise, but licensed to only one user for development,
testing and demo. It can be easily upgraded to Enterprise without reinstallation.
•Express − This is free entry level database. It can utilize only 1 CPU and 1 GB memory,
the maximum size of the database is 10 GB.
•Compact − This is free embedded database for mobile application development. The
maximum size of the database is 4 GB.
•Datacenter − The major change in new SQL Server 2008 R2 is Datacenter Edition. The
Datacenter edition has no memory limitation and offers support for more than 25 instances.
•Business Intelligence − Business Intelligence Edition is a new introduction in SQL Server
2012. This edition includes all the features in the Standard edition and support for advanced
BI features such as Power View and PowerPivot, but it lacks support for advanced
availability features like AlwaysOn Availability Groups and other online operations.
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MS SQL Server - Installation
SQL Server supports two types of installation
−
Standalone
Cluster based
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Physical Structure of a Database
• Physical Structure of a Database
• Each database consists of at least one data file and one transaction
log file
• These files are not shared with any other database.
• Transaction Log Files • The transaction log file resides in one or
more separate physical files from the data files and contains a series
of log records, • To maximize prestanda those files should be
distributed over a disk array
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SQL Server Authentication
• Authentication Modes
• Windows Authentication Mode (logged in user)
• SQL Server login account and password
• Mixed Mode (both the above)
• Roles, A database administrator uses roles to collect users
into a single unit against which to set permissions.
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How to Install SQL Server
Here is a step by step process on how to install SQL in Windows
Step 1) Open the .exe file
Double click on “SQLServer2017-SSEI-Dev.exe”. Below screen
will appear with three options: Basic, Custom and Download files
You can as well mount the ISO if you have it
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SELECT INSTALLATION TYPE
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INSTALLATION CONTD
.
• Step 2) Choose the version
• Choose the basic version by clicking on the ‘Basic’
option, as it has all default configuration required to
learn MS SQL.
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• Step 3) Accept the terms
• ‘Microsoft Server License Terms’ screen will appear.
Read the License Terms and then click ‘Accept.’
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• Step 4) Choose the location
• Below ‘SQL server install location’ window will appear.
• The Default location is C:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server.
• Optionally, we can also change the installation location
by clicking on Browse.3. Once the location is selected,
click the ‘Install’ button to start SQL installation
Windows 10.
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INSTANCE INSTALLATION
• we need to choose the components for our installation. Suppose we want
to install a new instance of SQL Server Database Engine, we'll choose
Database Engine Services. Click Next to proceed.
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In the next wizard, we will specify the name and instance ID to create the new
.instance of SQL Server. Leave the default and click on Next to proceed
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The next wizard is the Server Configuration page, where we will
specify the service account and collation configuration. Here, we will
.set the startup type "Automatic" and click on Next to proceed
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Database Engine Configuration
HERE WE WILL SPECIFY THE AUTHENTICATION SECURITY MODE,
ADMINISTRATORS, AND DATA DIRECTORIES. HERE WE WILL SELECT THE
FOLLOWING:
AUTHENTICATION MODE
CHOOSE MIXED MODE
ENTER A STRONG PASSWORD FOR THE SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT
SPECIFY SQL SERVER ADMINISTRATORS
ADD THE LOCAL ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT
CLICK ON NEXT TO PROCEED. THE INSTALLATION PROCESS BEGINS
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SSMS –SQL SERVER MANAGEMENT STUDIO
• Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio is a software
application developed by Microsoft that is used for configuring,
managing, and administering all components within Microsoft
SQL Server. First launched with Microsoft SQL Server 2005, it is
the successor to the
Dell EMC Unity XT 380/380F, Enterprise
480/480F, 680/680F, 880/880F Manager in SQL 2000 or before
Designed for PERFORMANCE
Optimized for EFFICIENCY
Built for MULTI-CLOUD
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b. SQL Server Database
• Next, from
a. Connect to SQL Server
the Connect menu under
• First, launch the the Object Explorer,
Microsoft SQL Server choose the Database
Management Studio Engine…
from the
Dell EMC UnityStart menu
XT 380/380F, 480/480F, 680/680F, 880/880F
Designed for PERFORMANCE
]1[
Optimized for EFFICIENCY
Built for MULTI-CLOUD ]2[
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.b SQL Server Database - Conts
• If the connection is
established
successfully, then you
will see the
following Object
Explorer panel:
]3[
]4[
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b. SQL Server Database - Conts
B. CREATE DATABASE SQL Server Management Studio .1
THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO CREATE DATABASE IN
SQL SERVER.
1.SQL Server Management
Studio
2.Transact-SQL ]1.1[
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b. SQL Server Database - Conts
]1.2[
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b. SQL Server Database - Conts
]1.3[
]Optional – For Advance Setting[ ]1.4[
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• c. Alter Database
SQL Server Management Studio .1
• There are 2 ways to alter Database in SQL
server.
1. SQL Server Management Studio
2. Transact-SQL
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Transact-SQL .2
:Syntax
ALTER DATABASE <Databse_name> MODIFY
NAME = <New Name>
:Query
ALTER DATABASE <Databse_name> MODIFY NAME
= <New Name>
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SQL Server Management Studio .1
d. Delete Database
.There are 2 ways to Delete Database in SQL server
SQL Server Management Studio .1
.Transact-SQL .2
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e. Backup /
Restore Database
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Thank You
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