Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter

III

TITLE
DEFENSE
Presented by
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

UTILIZING COCONUT COIR WASTE FOR

SUSTAINABLE ROOF INSULATION AND
ECO-FRIENDLY MATTING SOLUTION
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

INTRODUCTION
Coconut coir, a byproduct of the coconut industry, has emerged
as a valuable and eco-friendly resource. Recent advancements
have highlighted its potential in sustainable materials, such as in
roof insulation and eco-friendly matting. Coconut coir offers
natural insulation with thermal properties, durability, and
resilience, making it a reliable choice for roofing. It is a renewable
resource that reduces reliance on non-renewable
materials. Additionally, coconut coir fibers can be used in matting
solutions, offering strength, mold resistance, and
sustainability. Overall, utilizing coconut coir in various products
can contribute to a more sustainable future.
 Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

[Link] the abundance of coconut coir waste in

Mindoro, how can its thermal insulation properties
be optimized through processing and treatment
STATEMENT OF THE techniques to create a sustainable and cost-
PROBLEM effective roof insulation material that meets or
exceeds industry standards, specifically for local
OBJECTIVE OF THE construction practices in the region?
STUDY
[Link] are the most efficient methods for
RESEARCH MATERIALS integrating coconut coir waste into roof insulation
systems, considering factors such as R-value,
moisture resistance, and compatibility with various
roofing materials and construction methods
commonly used in Mindoro?
 Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

[Link] traditional matting applications, how can coconut

coir waste be innovatively utilized to develop eco-friendly
STATEMENT OF THE and durable matting solutions for specific purposes, such as
PROBLEM erosion control in agricultural areas or noise reduction in
urban areas within Mindoro?
OBJECTIVE OF THE
STUDY
[Link] are the potential economic and environmental
benefits of utilizing coconut coir waste for roof insulation
RESEARCH MATERIALS
and matting solutions in Mindoro, including job creation,
reduced landfill waste, and decreased reliance on imported
materials, while contributing to the sustainable
development of the region?
 Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

[Link] assess the feasibility of utilizing coconut coir waste as a sustainable roof
insulation material. This objective aims to determine the technical and
economic viability of using coconut coir for roof insulation, considering factors
STATEMENT OF THE such as thermal conductivity, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
PROBLEM
[Link] investigate the potential of coconut coir as a component in eco-friendly
OBJECTIVE OF THE matting solutions. This objective seeks to explore the suitability of coconut coir
STUDY fibers for use in matting products, evaluating their strength, durability, and
aesthetic appeal.
IMLEMENTATION
PROCESS [Link] analyze the environmental benefits of using coconut coir waste for roof
insulation and matting. This objective aims to quantify the environmental
impact reduction achieved by using coconut coir, including greenhouse gas
emissions, energy consumption, and waste reduction.
 Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter IV Chapter V

[Link] identify the challenges and opportunities associated with the

commercialization of coconut coir-based products. This objective
STATEMENT OF THE focuses on understanding the barriers and potential benefits of
PROBLEM scaling up the production and distribution of coconut coir-based
roof insulation and matting solutions.
OBJECTIVE OF THE
STUDY [Link] develop recommendations for promoting the adoption of
coconut coir-based products in the construction and flooring
IMLEMENTATION industries. This objective seeks to provide practical guidelines and
PROCESS strategies for encouraging the wider use of coconut coir as a
sustainable and innovative material.
 Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM  Farmers
 Architects, builders, and contractors
OBJECTIVE OF THE
 Environmental groups
STUDY  Homeowners
 Future Researchers
SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

SCOPE
SCOPE AND
DELIMITATION DELIMITATION
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

This study in Mindoro, Philippines focuses on

using coconut coir waste for roof insulation and
eco-friendly matting. It aims to analyze the
physical and thermal properties of local coconut
coir fibers to improve energy efficiency in SCOPE
buildings. By exploring how Mindoro's coconut
coir can reduce heat transfer and support
sustainable construction, the research will DELIMITATION
involve experimental testing and collaboration
with coconut farmers and construction
professionals. Ultimately, the goal is to reduce
waste, boost the local economy, and promote
eco-friendly construction practices in the region.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

This study focuses on utilizing coconut coir waste in

Mindoro for sustainable roof insulation and eco-friendly
matting solutions. It excludes other types of agricultural
waste and alternative insulation materials, focusing
solely on local coconut coir. The study will involve SCOPE
laboratory-based experiments to analyze the properties
and applications of coconut coir, with no field trials for
real-world construction settings. It is limited to DELIMITATION
Mindoro, potentially impacting the generalizability of
results to other regions. Economic analysis of cost-
effectiveness is not included, and long-term durability
performance will not be assessed to maintain a clear
focus on specific research objectives.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

 Coconut coir waste Material Sustainable roof insulation
 Sustainable roof products
characterization Eco-friendly matting
insulation materials
Product products
 Eco-friendly matting
Recommendations
development
materials
Performance
Testing
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

HYPOTHESIS OF THE
STUDY
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

Null Hypothesis: The processing and treatment of coconut coir waste do

not significantly enhance its thermal insulation properties or provide
economic and environmental benefits compared to traditional insulation
materials.

Alternative Hypothesis: The processing and treatment of coconut coir

waste significantly improve its thermal insulation properties and offer
substantial economic and environmental benefits, making it a viable
alternative to traditional insulation materials.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology outlines the techniques used to evaluate the potential of
coconut coir waste for sustainable roof insulation and eco-friendly matting solutions.
Controlled laboratory conditions were employed to measure thermal resistance (R-value)
and other insulation metrics, utilizing thermal analysis software and manual calculations for
accuracy. The results were compared against industry standards to determine if the
processed coconut coir meets the necessary specifications for effective insulation. A
systematic approach was illustrated through a flowchart, detailing the research process
from objective identification to material testing and analysis. The study aims to contribute
to sustainable development in Mindoro by exploring the economic and environmental
benefits of utilizing coconut coir waste.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

RESEARCH MATERIALS
The researchers implemented a systematic approach to study the utilization of coconut
coir waste for sustainable roof insulation and eco-friendly matting solutions in San Vicente,
Calapan City. They obtained authorization from local authorities and conducted interviews with
the Barangay Engineer to gather essential data on building specifications and existing insulation
practices. The study aims to evaluate the thermal insulation properties of processed coconut
coir by following established procedures for determining the R-value and comparing its
performance against traditional materials. A flowchart outlines the methodology, which
includes data collection, material testing, and thermal analysis. The research emphasizes the
economic and environmental benefits of using coconut coir waste, such as job creation,
reduced landfill waste, and decreased reliance on imported materials.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE

Initially, the study includes material characterization to evaluate the thermal
properties, durability, and moisture resistance of coconut coir. The researchers utilize
a Heat Flow Meter (HFM) to measure the thermal performance of the coir samples,
ensuring accurate data collection through controlled laboratory conditions. Samples
are prepared to specific dimensions and calibrated before testing to guarantee
reliability. Data collected from the HFM is analyzed to calculate the thermal
resistance (R-value) and assess the material's performance against industry
standards. Additionally, the study examines the economic viability and
environmental impact of using coconut coir, focusing on factors such as greenhouse
gas emissions and waste reduction. Finally, the findings will be documented and
compiled into a report, providing insights and recommendations for promoting the
use of coconut coir in sustainable construction practices.
Home Chapter I Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter III

RESEARCH LOCALE
Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro's capital, offers a strategic location
for researching coconut coir waste for eco-friendly roofing insulation
and matting. Surrounded by coconut plantations, the city has abundant
raw material for sustainable product development. With a growing
population and construction industry, the demand for affordable, eco-
friendly building materials is high. Addressing local needs, this research
can also contribute to global sustainability efforts..
TITLE: The role of local materials in promoting sustainability in building construction.
AUTHOR: Akinwumi, I. O., Ojo, J. A., Ojo, A. A.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2018

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

 The study employed a Local materials can  Both studies emphasize sustainability and the use of
significantly reduce local materials.
literature review approach to environmental impact and
analyze existing research on promote sustainability in DIFFERENCES
construction.
local materials in
 This study focuses broadly on various local materials,
construction. It assessed the while our paper specifically targets coconut coir.
environmental impacts,
economic benefits, and ORIGINALITY
sustainability of using local It provides a broader context for sustainability in
construction, which can complement the specific
materials compared to findings on coconut coir.
conventional materials.
TITLE: Economic analysis of eco-friendly matting solutions: A life cycle perspective.
AUTHOR: Gupta, A., Kumar, S., Singh, R.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2020

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Eco-friendly matting  focus on eco-friendly materials for insulation and
Life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate
solutions are matting.
the economic viability of eco-friendly economically viable and
DIFFERENCES
matting solutions. environmentally
beneficial.
 uses a life cycle perspective.

ORIGINALITY
It introduces economic analysis, which could be a
valuable addition to the findings on coconut coir.
TITLE: The potential of agricultural waste as insulation material in building construction.
AUTHOR: Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Zain, M. F. M., Ali, A.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2013

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Experimental analysis of Agricultural waste  Both studies explore the use of agricultural waste for
insulation.
agricultural waste materials for can be effectively
DIFFERENCES
insulation. used as insulation

material, providing  cover a broader range of agricultural wastes

thermal benefits.
ORIGINALITY

It provides a comparative analysis of various agricultural

wastes, which could enhance understanding of coconut
coir's unique properties.
TITLE: The environmental impact of synthetic matting materials: A review.
AUTHOR: Karp, S., Smith, J., Johnson, L.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2019

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Literature review on the Synthetic materials have  Both studies advocate for natural materials over
environmental impacts significant negative synthetic ones.
of synthetic materials. environmental impacts
compared to natural DIFFERENCES
alternatives.
 focuses on synthetic materials

ORIGINALITY

It highlights the environmental benefits of natural

materials, reinforcing the argument for using coconut
coir.
TITLE: Thermal properties of coconut coir and its potential as insulation material.
AUTHOR: Khedari, J., Chindaprasirt, P., Teekasap, S.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2000

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

 Experimental study Coconut coir has favorable  Directly related to the paper, focusing on coconut
measuring thermal thermal properties for coir.
properties of coconut coir. insulation applications.
DIFFERENCES

 not address the broader implications of using coir in

construction.

ORIGINALITY
It provides foundational data on coconut coir's
thermal properties, essential for the referenced
paper.
TITLE: Innovations in natural fiber processing for eco-friendly matting solutions.
AUTHOR: Lee, H., Park, J., Kim, S.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2021

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Review of processing Innovative processing can
 focus on natural fibers for eco-friendly applications.
techniques for natural fibers. enhance the performance of
natural fibers in matting
applications. DIFFERENCES

 emphasizes processing techniques

ORIGINALITY
It introduces processing innovations that could
improve the performance of coconut coir.
TITLE: Biodegradable natural fibers for eco-friendly matting applications.
AUTHOR: Thakur, V. K., Singh, S., Kumar, A.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2018

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Experimental analysis of Natural fibers are effective  advocate for the use of natural fibers in sustainable
various biodegradable fibers for eco-friendly matting applications.
for matting. solutions.
DIFFERENCES

 may cover a wider range of fibers

ORIGINALITY
It provides insights into the performance of various
natural fibers, which could inform the use of
coconut coir.
TITLE: Economic analysis of sustainable insulation materials in building construction.
AUTHOR: Zainul, A. A., Rahman, A. A., Mohd, A. S.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2015

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

Economic analysis of various Sustainable materials can be  focus on sustainability in insulation materials.
sustainable insulation economically viable in
DIFFERENCES
materials. construction.
 analyzes multiple materials

ORIGINALITY
It provides an economic perspective that could
enhance the understanding of coconut coir's
viability.
TITLE: Performance of coconut husk mixed polyethylene aluminum foil foam insulation sheet as an alternative insulating
material.
AUTHOR: Agham, R. D.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2016

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

The study involved the The study found that the  focus on utilizing coconut-based materials for
preparation of insulation coconut husk mixed with insulation purposes.
materials by mixing coconut polyethylene aluminum foil
DIFFERENCES
husk with polyethylene exhibited promising thermal
aluminum foil foam. Thermal insulation properties, making  combines coconut husk with polyethylene
conductivity tests were it a viable alternative
conducted to evaluate insulating material. ORIGINALITY
performance. introduces a composite material that combines
natural and synthetic elements
TITLE: Investigation on the use of coco coir polypropylene as thermal insulator.
AUTHOR: Ganiron, T.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2017

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study examined the The results indicated that  explore the thermal insulation properties of coconut coir.
thermal insulation properties coco coir can effectively serve
DIFFERENCES
of coco coir combined with as a thermal insulator when
polypropylene through combined with
 incorporates polypropylene, a synthetic material
experimental testing. polypropylene, enhancing its
insulation capabilities
ORIGINALITY
 innovates by combining natural and synthetic materials
TITLE: New insulating particleboards from durian peel and coconut coir.
AUTHOR: Khedari, J., Charoenvai, S., Hirunlabh, J.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2018

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

The researchers developed The study concluded that the  utilize coconut coir as a primary material for insulation.
particleboards using durian particleboards exhibited
DIFFERENCES
peel and coconut coir, good thermal insulation
followed by testing for properties, making them
 incorporate durian peel, creating a composite board
thermal insulation suitable for construction
properties. applications.
ORIGINALITY
 introduces a novel composite material
TITLE: Utilization of agricultural wastes in the manufacture of composite boards.
AUTHOR: Macatangay, P., Magundayao, E., Rosales, C.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2022

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study explored the use The findings indicated that  emphasize the use of agricultural waste, particularly
of various agricultural agricultural wastes can be coconut coir, for insulation purposes.
wastes, including coconut effectively utilized to produce
DIFFERENCES
coir, in the production of composite boards with
composite boards, with a satisfactory mechanical and  focus on a broader range of agricultural wastes and
focus on mechanical and thermal properties. composite boards
thermal properties.
ORIGINALITY
 broadens the scope of materials used
TITLE: Assessment of coconut fibre insulation characteristics and its use to modulate temperatures in concrete slabs with
the aid of a finite element methodology.
AUTHOR: Rodriguez, N. J., et al.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2021

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study employed a finite The study concluded that  focus on the thermal insulation properties of coconut-
element methodology to coconut fiber insulation based materials.
assess the thermal insulation significantly modulates
DIFFERENCES
characteristics of coconut temperatures in concrete
fiber. It involved experimental slabs, demonstrating its
 investigate the application of coconut fiber in concrete
testing of coconut fiber potential as an effective slabs
insulation in concrete slabs to thermal insulation material.
evaluate its effectiveness in
ORIGINALITY
temperature modulation.
 introduces a finite element analysis approach to assess
insulation performance
TITLE: Experimental investigations on thermal conductivity of fenugreek and banana composites.
AUTHOR: Pujari, S., & Venkatesh, T.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2017

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study involved The findings indicated that  explore the thermal properties of natural fibers for
experimental investigations the composites exhibited insulation purposes.
to measure the thermal varying thermal conductivity,
DIFFERENCES
conductivity of composites suggesting potential
made from fenugreek and applications in insulation.
 focus on fenugreek and banana fibers
banana fibers. Various tests
were conducted to evaluate
ORIGINALITY
their thermal properties.
 exploration of less common natural fibers for insulation
TITLE: Valorization of superabsorbent polymers from used disposable diapers as soil moisture retainer.
AUTHOR: Sanchez-Orozco, R., et al.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2017

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study investigated the The study found that SAPs  address the use of waste materials (coconut coir and
potential of superabsorbent from disposable diapers can disposable diapers) for sustainable applications.
polymers (SAPs) derived effectively retain moisture in
DIFFERENCES
from used disposable diapers soil, suggesting their
for use as soil moisture potential for agricultural
 focus on the agricultural application of SAPs
retainers. It involved applications.
experimental analysis of the
ORIGINALITY
properties and effectiveness
of these polymers.  valorization of waste materials for a different application
(soil moisture retention), contrasting with the insulation
TITLE: Experimental investigation of new biocomposite with low cost for thermal insulation.
AUTHOR: Chikhi, M., Mourad, M., & Bouhadef, M.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2018

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study involved The findings indicated that  focus on developing sustainable insulation materials from
experimental investigations the new biocomposite natural or waste sources.
to develop and test a new demonstrated promising
DIFFERENCES
biocomposite material for thermal insulation properties,
thermal insulation. Various making it a viable low-cost
 explore a different biocomposite material
tests were conducted to alternative for insulation
evaluate the thermal applications.
ORIGINALITY
properties and cost-
effectiveness of the  development of a new biocomposite, which may
biocomposite. incorporate various materials
TITLE: Study on potential application of natural fibre made fabrics as thermal insulation medium.
AUTHOR: Ghosh, S. K., et al.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2016

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study investigated the The study concluded that  explore the use of natural fibers for thermal insulation
thermal insulation properties natural fiber fabrics can serve purposes.
of fabrics made from natural as effective thermal
DIFFERENCES
fibers. It involved insulation materials,
experimental testing to highlighting their potential
 focus on a broader range of natural fiber fabrics
assess the thermal for various applications.
conductivity and insulation
ORIGINALITY
effectiveness of these
fabrics.  exploration of various natural fiber fabrics
TITLE: Investigation of industrial tea-leaf-fiber waste material for its sound absorption properties.
AUTHOR: Ersoy, S., & Kucuk, H.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2015

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study involved The findings indicated that  utilize waste materials (coconut coir and tea-leaf fiber) for
experimental investigations tea-leaf fiber waste has sustainable applications.
to assess the sound significant sound absorption
DIFFERENCES
absorption properties of tea- properties, suggesting its
leaf fiber waste. Various potential use in acoustic
 focus on sound absorption properties
acoustic tests were applications.
conducted to evaluate its
ORIGINALITY
effectiveness as a sound-
absorbing material.  exploration of sound absorption, a different application
compared to the thermal insulation
TITLE: Fabrication and morphology control of highly porous mullite thermal insulators prepared by gelation freezing route.
AUTHOR: Fukushima, M., & Yoshizawa, Y.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2015

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

This study involved the The study found that the  focus on the development of thermal insulation materials
fabrication of highly porous fabricated mullite insulators and emphasize the importance of material properties in
mullite thermal insulators exhibited excellent thermal achieving effective insulation.
using a gelation freezing insulation properties due to
method. The researchers
DIFFERENCES
their high porosity and
controlled the morphology of controlled morphology,
the insulators through various making them suitable for high-  concentrate on synthetic mullite materials
processing parameters and temperature applications.
characterized their thermal
ORIGINALITY
properties.
 innovative fabrication technique (gelation freezing) and the
focus on synthetic materials
TITLE: Development of eco-friendly composite materials from agricultural waste for construction applications.
AUTHOR: Huang, Y., & Zhang, Y.
DATE PUBLISHED: 2018

METHODOLOGY FINDINGS SIMILARITIES

 This study involved the The findings indicated that the  utilize agricultural waste for creating sustainable materials,
development of composite eco-friendly composites made focusing on the environmental benefits of using waste
materials using various types of products.
from agricultural waste
agricultural waste. The
demonstrated satisfactory
researchers conducted DIFFERENCES
mechanical and thermal
experiments to evaluate the
mechanical and thermal properties, making them  encompasses a broader range of agricultural wastes and
properties of the composites, suitable for construction use composite materials
assessing their potential for and contributing to waste
construction applications. reduction. ORIGINALITY
 exploration of various agricultural wastes for composite
development