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学习中文的基本对话技巧

The document contains various exercises and questions for language learning, including personal inquiries and vocabulary related to daily life and relationships. It also includes sections on planets in the solar system, providing facts about each planet and their characteristics. Additionally, there are instructions for using a presentation template, emphasizing the importance of attribution and usage rights.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views65 pages

学习中文的基本对话技巧

The document contains various exercises and questions for language learning, including personal inquiries and vocabulary related to daily life and relationships. It also includes sections on planets in the solar system, providing facts about each planet and their characteristics. Additionally, there are instructions for using a presentation template, emphasizing the importance of attribution and usage rights.

Uploaded by

Mariia Kaverina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

上课

来回答问题:

你是几点起床的?
你今天要吃几次饭?
你平常吃几分饭?
你把你的书放在哪里?
你喜欢的饭叫什么?
来读吧:

介绍玛丽——
介绍她的爸爸
介绍她的妈妈

下个月是什么月?(介绍一下)

[Link]
v=o51Dsn7YTjw&list=PLyR35boSO5qenn02oG-
R0AD5jddQJ7Z3C&index=2
来读吧:

Bang zhu 帮助
我们家一样 (одинаковые)
我们住在同一个家 (общий)
来读吧:

你跟朋友同班吗?
你跟朋友同岁吗?
你跟朋友同桌吗?
你跟朋友同住吗?同屋
你跟朋友在同一个城市学习吗?
你和你的朋友喜欢同一种音乐吗?
你和你的兄弟姐妹在同一所学校上学吗?

Похожее ( одинаковые ) – 一样
同 tóng – 我跟妈妈一样
одинаковый Общее
我们有同一个爱好(同样)
来读吧:

Скоро август
Скоро 7 лет, как мы друзья – 我们是朋友 / 快七年了
Я учу китайский почти 2 года
快——了 Я учусь в универе почти как 4 года
Скоро месяц, как я живу в Китае
来读吧:

对——印象 / 过敏 / 有用 / 很好
yìnxiàng
对 – по отношению к чему-то
Для

我对猫过敏 min ( по отношению )


电脑对我很有用 (для)
看书对我很好( для )

我对上海印象很好 / 不好( по отношению )


我对学校印象糟糕
我对吃饭印象很好
我对英语印象不错
我跟 Masha 成(了)朋友了
来读吧:

交朋友 – 成朋友
Jiāo chéng

我可不可以加 jiaWX/VX 交朋友


来读吧:
来读吧:

表演 biǎoyǎn

演员 yuan

演电影
来读吧:

费力气 fèi lì qi (力)


Сущ + 水费 / 电费

花 hua (时间 / 钱)
来读吧:
早就 – ранее(заранее)

早就知道 – я так и знала (я раньше


Уже знала, что так будет)

早就做作业了

我早就做完了工作了
我早就去商店了
来读吧:

俩 liǎ = 两个人

我们俩去公园了
来读吧:
一言为定 – договорились
По рукам

yī yán wéi ding

成语

一 ——就 – 一看就高兴
言 = 说(语言)
为 – 认为 = 觉得
定 – договориться
吃完
吃不完
得 / 不: 没吃完
能 neng VS 会
看见 / 到
没看见
看不见 = 不能看见

得 = 能 吃完 不 = 不能 听懂
十个包子,你能吃完? 没听懂
吃得完 – 能 听不懂

看见 学会
看得见 学不会 – я не могу вы
没学会 – не выучила
听懂
听得懂

学会
学得会

看得懂吗?看得懂看不懂?
来看吧:
VS 起来 = 开始

1) - начинать
写起来
穿起来

2) 起 – встать? Поднять?
动 dong
起 – потянуть - Поднять из головы
买得起 走不动 想起来 Вспомнить
租 zu 得起 拿不动
坐不动
Этот стакан мой, нельзя пить
来看吧: 这个杯是我的,你不能喝
这是我的背

Эта вода холодная. Я не могу пить


这个水很冷。我不能喝
Гд + 不了 liao
喝不了 / 吃不了 / 睡不了 / 做不了
得了 – 吃得了 / 睡得了

- кому-то нельзя

不能 – кому-то не разрешать
1) Если ты не пойдешь, то я
就 = 只: пойду сразу спать
要是 / 如果你不去,就我去睡觉。
2) Я в 6 часов уже закончила
работу, так рано
我六点就做完工作 / 下 xia 班 ban 了,太早了 – ого,
так рано, я обычно в 7 ухожу
我六点才下 xia 班 ban ,太晚了 – блин, так
поздно, я обычно в 5

3) Мы пришли домой и сразу


пошли кушать
我们回家了就去吃饭了 – пр. вр
我们回家了就去吃饭 - буд вр

我吃了饭就去学校了
我吃了饭就去学校

4) Как только я прихожу домой,


так сразу радуюсь
一 —— 就
我妈妈一电话,就哭
就 = 只: 1) Как только я прихожу домой,
так сразу радуюсь
一回家,我就高兴

一 —— 就 – как только так сразу


我妈妈一电话,就哭
课一开始,我就想睡觉
一开始学习汉语,我就很生气。

2) 20 минут и сразу закончу


二十分钟就做完

!!!只
我只 ( 就 ) 想吃饭,睡觉 – только
灰尘 huīchén
就 = 只:
就 = 只:
汉字你很快就记住吗?
生词: 一看就记住
汉字我很慢才记住
你会不会想起来小时候的你?
你记得很多汉子吗?

记得 jìde - помнить

想起来 - вспоминать

我记得你 VS 我想起来你了
生词:

电话号码
hàomǎ
生词:

搬(到) bān

搬过家
生词:

打扫 dǎsǎo

扫 QR

你一个星期会打扫几次

Стол на 的 книги
生词:
书在桌子上

我把椅子下的鞋子整理好了

整理 ( 好 )
zhěnglǐ

Я привела в порядок книги (把)


我把桌子上的书整理好了
Книги которые на столе
生词:

房间 / 房子
fáng jiān / fáng zǐ

洗手间
夏天的房子
生词:

旅游

旅行 / 旅游
lǚ xíng / lǚ yóu

旅行让你觉得怎么样

旅游中国
生词:
LET’S BEGIN
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

You can replace the image. Just right-click on


it and select “Replace image”
01
SECTION
HEADER
TWO IDEAS

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System—it’s the Sun. It’s terribly hot—
only a bit larger than the even hotter than Mercury—
Moon. This planet’s name has and its atmosphere is
nothing to do with the liquid extremely poisonous. It’s the
metal, since Mercury was second-brightest natural
named after the Roman object in the night sky after
messenger god the Moon
SIX IDEAS

MARS VENUS NEPTUNE


Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest
is actually a cold place. name and is the second planet from the Sun. It's
It's full of iron oxide planet from the Sun. It’s also the fourth-largest
dust, which gives the terribly hot, even hotter planet by diameter in
planet its reddish cast than Mercury the Solar System

EARTH SATURN JUPITER


Earth is the third planet Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is a gas giant
from the Sun and the and has several rings. and the biggest planet
only one that harbors It's composed of in the Solar System. It's
life in the Solar System. hydrogen and helium. the fourth-brightest
We all live on this planet It’s the sixth planet object in the night sky
from the Sun
“This is a quote, words full
of wisdom that someone
important said and can
make the reader get
inspired”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s<

9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
COLUMN GRAPH

TEAM 1
Mars is very cold

TEAM 2
Mercury is small

TEAM 3
Venus is very hot

TEAM 4
Earth has life

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
MAP

MARS
Mars is very cold

MERCURY
Mercury is small

VENUS
Venus is very hot

Follow the link in the map to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
TABLE

S SPECIFIC Venus has a beautiful name and

M MEASURABLE Earth is the beautiful planet on which humans live

A ACHIEVABLE Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System

R RELEVANT Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

T TIME-BASED Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings


TIMELINE

01 02 03 04
MARS VENUS NEPTUNE EARTH
Despite being red, Venus is the second Neptune is very far Earth is the third
Mars is very cold planet from the Sun from the Sun planet from the Sun

08 07 06 05
SATURN JUPITER MERCURY MOON
Saturn was named Jupiter doesn’t have a Mercury is quite a The Moon is Earth’s
after a Roman god solid surface small planet only natural satellite
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
THE SUN
CEO

JUPITER NEPTUNE
Department Head Department Head

SATURN EARTH VENUS MARS


Manager Manager Manager Manager

THE MOON MERCURY TITAN TRITON CALLISTO


Employee Employee Employee Employee Employee
ROADMAP INFOGRAPHICS

INITIATIVE OBJECTIVE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Venus is extremely hot, even


Venus is very hot
more than Mercury

Earth is the beautiful planet on


Earth has life
which humans live

Despite being red, Mars is


Mars is very cold
actually a cold place

Jupiter is the biggest planet in


Jupiter is huge
the Solar System

Saturn is a gas giant and has


Saturn has rings
several rings

Mercury is the closest planet to


Mercury is small
the Sun and the smallest one
PHOTO SHOWCASE
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youremail@[Link] | +34 654 321 432
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