LECTURE_01
NUMBER
S
Counting
Include
Include numbers
zero in natural
negative numbers
of natural numbers
NATURAL NUMBERS : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …
WHOLE 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …
NUMBERS :
INTEGERS … , -3, -2, - 0, 1, 2, 3, …
:
1,
NUMBER
INTEGERS S -2, -
… , -3, 0, 1, 2, 3, …
:
1,
RATIONAL NUMBERS : If p is any integer and q any non-zero
p
integer, then is a rational number.
l
q
5
?
-3 4 1 Ratio of integers
l
l
9 1 3 5
Numerator
Integer
Denominator Non-zero
Integer
RATIONAL NUMBERS
p
If p is any integer and q any non-zero integer, then is a
l
q
rational number.
Decimal form of rational number is terminating or non-terminating
&9recurring.
=
l
4 2.25 Terminating
1 ® –
= = Non-terminating and
l
13 3.666… 3.6
recurring
4.914914 =
… 4.914
Identify Rational
Numbers
– ®
0.04 Rational
Non-terminating
number recurring
8
4.914 ® Rational number recurring
Non-terminating
2.066 ® Rational number
Terminating
0.0122547825… ® Non-terminating
Not a Rational non-recurring
number
3.1415926538… ® NotNon-terminating
a Rational non-recurring
number
2.61353029864…® NotNon-terminating
a Rational non-recurring
number
1.90357415569…® NotNon-terminating
a Rational non-recurring
number
270.253 ® Rational number recurring
Non-terminating
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
Numbers whose decimal form is non-terminating and non-
recurring are called Irrational numbers.
These decimal numbers are
Which type of numbers
non-terminating are they?
and non-recurring
0.0122547825…
?
3.1415926538…
2.61353029864…
1.90357415569…
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
Numbers whose decimal form is non-terminating and non-
recurring are called Irrational numbers.
LetsThese
Thefind decimal
square roots
square numbers
root are that are not perfect
ofofnumbers
numbers
non-terminating
squares
that are not and non-recurring
are perfect
Irrational numbers.
squares
2 = 1.414213562373…
3 = 1.732050807568…
5 = 2.236067977499…
6 = 2.449489742783…
REAL
NUMBERS
RATIONAL IRRATIONAL
NUMBERS
Integer Terminating or NUMBERS
Non-terminating
Non-terminating Non-recurring
Non-zero
recurring
integer
INTEGERS : …, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, …
WHOLE NUMBERS : 0, 1, 2, 3, …
NATURAL NUMBERS : 1, 2, 3, 4,
…
EUCLID’S=DIVISION
DIVIDEND DIVISOR ×ALGORITHM
QUOTIENT + REMAINDER
For two given positive integers a andthere
b exist unique integers q and r
satisfyinga = bq + r; 0 < r < b
DIVISOR
Example 1 :8 ÷ 2 DIVIDEND Example 2 :15 ÷ 2
2) 8 (4 QUOTIENT 2 ) 15 (7
- 8 - 14
0 REMAINDER 1
8 = 2 × 4 + 0 15= 2 × 7 + 1
a = b × q + r a = b × q + r
Exercise
1.1
Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF
Q.1 (i)
of : 135 and 225
Sol Since 225 > 135,
. Applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm,
we get,
225 = 135 × 1 + 90 1
Now consider,divisor 90 and dividend 135 135) 225
Dividend =
applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm, - 135
we get, Divisor × Question +
Reminder 90 ) 135( 1
135 = 90 × 1 + 45 - 90
Now consider, divisor 45 and dividend 90 45 ) 90 ( 2
applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm, - 90
Now, the divisor in 0
we get,
this
90 = 45 × 2 + 0
division is required
since remainder= 0
HCF of 225 & 135
\ HCF (135, 225)= 45
Exercise
1.1
Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF
Q.1 (iii)
of : 867 and 255
Divide, 867 by
Sol Since 867 > 255, 255 3
. Applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm,
Dividend =
we get, Divisor × Question +
255) 867
Reminder - 765
867 = 255 × 3 + 102
102) 255( 2
Now consider,divisor 102anddividend 255
- 204
applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm,
we get, 51) 102 (2
- 102
255 = 102 × 2 + 51 0
Now consider, divisor 51 and dividend 102
applying Euclid’s Division Algorithm,
Now, the divisor in
we get,
this
102 = 51 × 2 + 0
division is required
since remainder= 0
HCF of 867 & 255
\ HCF (867, 255)= 51
Thank You
