A way forward for sustainable Rubber Products
through specially developed Rubber Process Oils
Mr. Mehul Patel – Technical Director
Sustainability
Definition
Sustainability is a societal goal that broadly
aims for humans to safely co-exist on Earth
over a long time.
Zero waste , bio degradability are good
examples of sustainability.
Sustainability in Rubber
Industry
Reusable , Reduction of
Carbon Emission, Bio
Degradable products,
decrease in deforestation,
transforming Carbon Dioxide
into fertilizer etc.
Introduction
WITMANS was established in the Year 1989.
Promoters- Mr. Ravi Saini
Mr. Rajendra Saini
Our Mission
Offer Customized Value added services through
continuous innovation.
Exceed Global Quality Standards
Explore potential products and market across
the globe.
Product Range
Rubber Process Oils
Specialty Plasticizers
Industrial Lubricants
Textile Lubricants
Infrastructure
Factory built on 21000 Sq. Mtr land in prime industrial area of Daman.
State Of Art Blending plant having about 40 blending vessels of 5 KL to
20 KL capacity to produce about 75,000 MT of oils and lubricants per
annum.
State Of the Art Product development laboratory.
In house storage capacity - 8000 MT
Fully automatic blending /filling operations based on Skada Plc Systems.
Strength
Product Quality and Consistency
Technical Support
Strong R&D Facility
Infrastructure
Customization is our Strength
Innovations
Developing new technologies spanning diverse set of applications
is our prime focus.
Constant innovation & keeping pace with the ever changing
technology is the hallmark of Witmans Industries Pvt . Ltd.
The product development department is in constant pursuit of
developing superior products confirming to stringent needs of
modern machinery and process.
Quality Assurance is non negotiable part of the way we do business.
Plant
Witmans offer
SUSTAINABLE
BIO DEGRADABLE
ENVIRONMENTAL
FRIENDLY
MODIFIED VEGETABLE OILS
Low PCA Oil
( Modified Vegetable Oil)
WITPROL
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
AES – 200 G
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid
Colour Number ASTM D – 1544 Dark Brown
Viscosity @ 40°C Cst ASTM D – 445 25 ± 05
Density @ 30°C gms. / cc ASTM D – 1298 0.950 ± 0.05
Pour Point °C ASTM D- 97 Max. 30
Flash Point COC °C ASTM D – 92 Min. 230
Aniline Point °C ASTM D – 611 30 ± 10
Performance Test No.1:
Formulation Test Report
Ingredients Phr Sample Description Aromatic AES-
Oil 200G
Natural Rubber 100.0
MDR 2000
Zinc Oxide 5.0 Rheometer Test Report:
(ASTM D-5289)
Stearic Acid 2.5 a) Temperature (°C) 150 150
b) Arc (Degree) 0.5 0.5
HAF 50.0 c) Chart Speed (Min) 30 30
d) Torque (in.lbs.) 25 25
Oil 7.0
6 PPD 1.0 RHEOMETER TEST
REPORT:
TDQ 2.0 e) Scorch Time, Ts2, (Min) 2.11 1.81
f) Cure Time, t90, (Min) 6.67 6.64
CBS 0.8 g) ML. (in.lbs.) 0.72 0.65
h) MH (in.lbs.) 13.73 12.69
Sulphur 2.5
TEST REPORT
Sample Description Aromatic AES-200G
Oil Hardness
80
70 72
Curing Temperature (°C) 150 150 70 65 65
60
Curing Time in Minutes 20 20
50
Shore A
40
30
20
10
0
Aromatic Oil AES-200G
Before Ageing After Ageing (@100°C for 24
Hours)
TEST REPORT
Tensile Strength Elongation @ Break
Hardness
240 500 480 475
230.1227.41 227.3224.1 470 463
220 450
200
400
(Kg/cm2)
180
350
%
160
300
140
250
120
100 200
Aromatic Oil AES-200G Aromatic Oil AES-200G
Before Ageing After Ageing (@100°C for 24 (@100°C for
Hours) 24 Hours)
Performance Test No 2: Test Report
Sample Description RAE AES-200G
Formulation Mooney Viscosity (ML (1+4) 42.6 43.9
Ingredients Phr @ 100°C
ML 5 UP @ 125°C (IS 19.30 20.32
SBR 1502 100.0
11720-III)
Zinc Oxide 4.0
MDR 2000
Stearic Acid 2.0 Rheometer Test Report:
6 PPD 1.3 (ASTM D-5289)
a) Temperature (°C) 160 160
TDQ 0.8 b) Arc (Degree) 0.5 0.5
Process Aid 2.5 c) Chart Speed (Min) 30 30
d) Torque (in.lbs.) 25 25
N-330 70.0
RHEOMETER TEST
Oil 20.0
REPORT:
Sulphur 2.0 e) Scorch Time, Ts2, (Min) 2.69 2.76
f) Cure Time, t90, (Min) 6.76 6.90
TBBS 1.4 g) ML. (in.lbs.) 1.33 1.36
MBT 0.3 h) MH (in.lbs.) 12.80 12.87
TEST REPORT
Sample Description RAE AES-200G
Hardness
Curing Temperature (°C) 160 160
Curing Time in Minutes 20 20 80
72 72
70 65 65
1) Specific Gravity 1.16 1.16
( IS – 3400 – IX ) 60
2) Angular Tear (kg/cm) 57.10 59.79 50
( IS – 3400 – XVII )
Shore A
40
3) Abrasion resistance
Vol. Loss (mm3) 56 51 30
( IS – 3400 - Part III )
20
4) Dispersion Rating 7.6 7.6 10
0
RAE AES-200G
(@80°C for 168
Before Ageing After Ageing Hours)
Modulus @
Modulus @ 100% Modulus @
300%
50
200%
46.8
45 80 140 130.24
72.9 124.68
70.3
40 70 120 110.1
36.65 62.92
61.86 107.64
35 60
29.93 100
30 28.61
Kg/cm2
50
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
25 80
40
20 60
30
15
40
10 20
5 10 20
0 0 0
RAE AES-200G RAE AES-200G RAE AES-200G
Before Ageing
Before Ageing Before Ageing (@80°C for
After Ageing (@80°C for 168 Hours) After Ageing (@80°C for 168 After Ageing 168 Hours)
Hours)
Tensile Strength Elongation @ Break
220 600
209.8 211
210 540
550
520
200 196.13 197.52 505
498
500
Kg/cm2
190
450
%
180
400
170
160 350
150 300
RAE AES-200G RAE AES-200G
Before Ageing (@80°C for 168 Before Ageing After Ageing (@80°C for 168
Hours)
Hours)
APPLICATIONS OF MODIFIED
VEGETABLE OILS
TYRES – AUTOMOTIVE , 2 / 3 THREE WHEELER, CYCLE
RUBBER MATS
MOULDED PRODUCTS BASED ON NR, SBR
RUBBER SHEETS
BRIDGE BEARINGS
RUBBER ROLLERS
Synthetic Plasticizers
Low Temperature Plasticizers
WITPLAST WITPLAST WITPLAST
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
ET - 900 ES - 950 DB - 315 A
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid Clear Liquid Clear Liquid
Color (Gardner Max. 1.0
Number ASTM D - 1544 Max. 1.0 Max. 1.0
No.)
Viscosity @ 25C cSt ASTM D - 445 7±2 10 ± 03 50 ± 07
Density @ 25C gm /cc ASTM D - 1298 0.965 ± 0.01 1.02 ± 0.01 1.12 ± 0.01
Mg
Acid Value ASTM D - 974 Max. 1.0 Max. 6.5 -
KOH /gm
Acidity Weight% ASTM D -1045-98 - - Max.0.5
Pour Point °C ASTM D - 97 -50 -50 Min.-42
TG Value °C ASTM D - 3418 -105.6 - 90.95 -
Refractive Index
Number ASTM D - 1218 - 12 1.4310 – 1.4380 1.4430 - 1.4470 1.5426 – 1.5431
@ 25C
Typical Rubber Compounds Plasticized
with ET - 900 Plasticizer
Chloroprene
Nat. Rubber SBR Mercaptan Nitrile
Formulation , pbw
TSR (1502) modified Med ACN
Rubber 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Zinc Oxide 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Lt MgO - - 4.0 -
SRF N 764 40.0 40.0 - 50.0
MT 990 - - 50.0 -
Stearic Acid 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.0
ETU ( Na22) - - 0.50 -
MBTS 1.0 1.25 1.0 1.5
TMTD 0.1 0.2 - 0.15
6PPD Antiozonant 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
TMQ Antioxidant 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sulfur 2.5 2.0 - 1.5
ET-900 Plasticizer 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Cure-min, (ºC) 20 / 150 25 / 150 25 / 155 25 / 155
Cont….
Before Ageing Properties : NR SBR CR NBR
Hardness, Shore A 43 45 50 53
Tensile, Kg / Cm2 156 143 147 146
Elongation, % 530 495 520 470
Low Temp. brittleness,
-67 -64 -65 -56
Deg. C
Effects Of Varying ET -900 plasticizer levels on
Nitrile Rubber Compounds
ET -900
Formulation , phr Plasticizer , phr
0 10 20 30 40 50
Nitrile Rubber , Before Ageing Physical Properties
100.0
Med. ACN
Hardness, Shore
63 59 55 53 48 44
A
Zinc Oxide 5.0
Tensile , Kgs /
162.6 161.0 156.2 148.9 136.8 122.5
SRF N764 60 Cm2
Elongation , % 325 350 380 370 350 320
Ppt CaCo3 20
Low
Stearic Acid 1.5 Temperature
-33 -37 -50 -56 -57 -58
brittleness,
MBTS 1.5 Deg C
TMQ 1.0 Hot Air Aged Physical Properties , 72 hrs at 100ºC
Hardness, Shore
Sulfur, CCS 1.5 68 63 59 56 51 46
A
Tensile , Kgs /
ET-900 Plasticizer (as given below) 143.7 140.4 135.8 130.2 123.5 112.9
Cm2
Cure :25 minutes at 155 c Elongation, % 270 285 305 340 320 290
Comparison, FTIR
Description- HATR Baseplate
In Red – Standard Competitor
Default Scan Range/cm-1 – 4000
Sample
450
In Black – Witplast ET-900
HATR Plate Angle/º - -1
Effects Of Varying ES -950 plasticizer
In Nitrile Rubber
Formulation ES -950 Plasticizer ,
0 10 30
PHR phr
Nitrile Rubber,
100 Resulting Physical Properties
Med ACN
SRF, N764 50
Tensile , Kg/Cm2 186.3 183.9 168.7
Zinc Oxide 5
Stearic Acid 1.5 Elongation , % 450 470 530
CBS 1.3
TMTD 0.2 Hardness, Shore A 62 56 50
Sulfur 1.5
Low Temperature
TMQ 1.0 brittleness -39 -46 -56
Deg. centigrade
6PPD 1.0
Comparison, FTIR
In Red – Standard Competitor Sample
In Black – Witplast ES- 950 Description- HATR Baseplate
Default Scan Range/cm-1 – 4000
450
General Plasticizers
WITPLAST WITPLAST
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
AD - 500 C - 100
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid Clear Liquid
Color (Gardner No.) Number ASTM D – 1544 Max.1 Max.1.5
Viscosity @ 30C cps ASTM D – 445 65 ± 7 105 ± 25
Acidity Wt % ASTM-D-1045-2008 Max.0.5 Max.0.5
Flash Point C ASTM D – 92 Min. 200 Min.170
Pour Point C ASTM D – 97 Min.-25 Min.-15
Polymeric Plasticizer
WITPLAST
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
POL – 300 A
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid
Color (Gardner No.) Number ASTM D – 1544 Max. 1
Density @ 25C gm / cc ASTM D-1045-08 1.02 ± 0.02
Viscosity @25C cPs ASTM D-445 400 ± 100
Acidity Wt% ASTM D-1045-08 Max.0.5
Refractive Index Number ASTM D-1045-08 1.455 -1.465
Pour Point C ASTM D –97 Min.-42
Flash Point C ASTM D –92 Min.230
Avg. Molecular Weight Da - 1000
Antistatic Agent
WITPLAST
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
AS – 66M
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid
Color (Gardner No.) Number ASTM D – 1544 Max. 1
Density @ 25C gm / cc ASTM D-1045-08 1.08 ± 0.01
Viscosity @ 40C cPs ASTM D-445 60 ± 10
Acidity Wt% ASTM D-1045-08 Max.1
Pour Point C ASTM D –97 Max.18
Flash Point C ASTM D –92 Min.180
Testing Of Witplast AS - 66M In
Rubber Compound
Testing Of Witplast AS - 66M In
Rubber Compound
Rubber Process Oil
Aromatic Oil
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD WITPROL A -711
Appearance Attribute Visual Opaque Liquid
Colour Attribute Visual Greenish Brown
Viscosity @ 100°C Cst ASTM D – 445 30 ± 10
Density @ 30°C gms. / cc ASTM D – 1298 0.98 ± 0.05
Pour Point °C ASTM D- 97 Max. 25
Flash Point COC °C ASTM D – 92 Min. 230
Aniline Point °C ASTM D – 611 35 ± 15
Paraffinic Oil
WITPROL WITPROL
TEST WITPROL WITPROL WITPROL
PROPERTIES UNIT P- P–
METHOD P - 2530 P- 2565 P -2480
145 248 P
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid Clear Liquid Clear Liquid Clear Liquid Clear Liquid
Colour Number ASTM D – 1500 Max.2 Max.4 Max.3 Max.4 Max.4
Viscosity @ 40°C Cst ASTM D – 445 30 ± 5 460 ± 40 270 ± 20 200 -300 490 ± 50
Density @ 30°C gms. / cc ASTM D – 1298 0.850 ± 0.05 0.870 ± 0.05 0.875 ± 0.05 0.86 – 0.92 0.890 ± 0.03
Pour Point °C ASTM D- 97 Max.0 Max.-1 Max.0 Max -1 Max. -1
Flash Point COC °C ASTM D – 92 Min.200 Min.270 Min.250 Min 250 Min. 300
Aniline Point °C ASTM D – 611 Min.95 Min.107 Min.105 108 - 120 Min. 110
Colorless Paraffinic Oil
WITPROL WITPROL
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
P – 100 W P – 04 W
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid Clear Liquid
Colour Number ASTM D – 1544 Max.0.5 Max. 0.5
Viscosity @ 40°C Cst ASTM D – 445 100 ± 10 18 ± 03
Density @ 30°C gms. / cc ASTM D – 1298 0.855 ± 0.05 0.845 ± 0.05
Pour Point °C ASTM D- 97 Max.- 1 Max .0
Flash Point COC °C ASTM D – 92 Min.250 Min. 190
Aniline Point °C ASTM D – 611 Min.105 Min.100
Naphthenic Oil
WITPROL WITPROL
PROPERTIES UNIT TEST METHOD
N -520 N - 523
Appearance Attribute Visual Clear Liquid Clear Liquid
Colour Number ASTM D – 1544 Max.1 Max. 4.5
Viscosity @ 40°C Cst ASTM D – 445 23 ± 5 23 ± 5
Density @ 30°C gms. / cc ASTM D – 1298 0.895 ± 0.03 0.870 ± 0.03
Pour Point °C ASTM D- 97 Max.- 30 Max -10
Flash Point COC °C ASTM D – 92 Min.140 Min. 160
Aniline Point °C ASTM D – 611 73 ± 5 83 ± 5
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THANK YOU
For Your Patience Throughout The
Presentation