MIXED METHODS RESEARCH
CONVERGENT PARALLEL DESIGN
(OR TRIANGULATION DESIGN)
Explanatory Sequential Design
ERA D. DOC.LEAH MAE F.
Professor
DIAZ
Discussant BARTOLOME
SlideMake.com
Introduction to Mixed Methods Research
Mixed methods research
integrates both qualitative
and quantitative approaches.
This approach allows for a
more comprehensive
understanding of research
questions.
Explanatory sequential design
is one specific type of mixed
methods research.
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Introduction to Convergent Parallel
Design
Convergent Parallel Design is a
mixed-methods research design.
It involves collecting both
quantitative and qualitative data
simultaneously.
The goal is to compare and
contrast the results from both
data types to provide a more
comprehensive understanding of
a research problem.
Key Characteristics
This design emphasizes the
independence of qualitative and
quantitative data collection.
Analysis of both data sets occurs
simultaneously, allowing for a rich
comparison.
It is particularly useful when the
researcher wants to validate
findings through different lenses.
Purpose of Convergent Parallel Design
The primary purpose is to triangulate data to
enhance the validity of research findings.
It helps in addressing complex research questions
by integrating diverse perspectives.
Researchers can leverage the strengths of both
qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Data Collection Methods
Quantitative data can be collected through surveys
or experiments.
Qualitative data may be gathered through
interviews, focus groups, or open-ended surveys.
Both data types are collected during the same
phase of the research process.
Data Analysis Techniques
Quantitative data is typically analyzed
using statistical methods.
Qualitative data analysis may involve
coding and thematic analysis.
The results from both analyses are
compared to identify convergence or
divergence.
Interpretation of Results
The integration of results provides a
fuller picture of the research question.
Researchers examine how qualitative
findings support or contradict
quantitative results.
This interpretation can lead to more
nuanced conclusions and insights.
Advantages of Convergent Parallel Design
It allows for a fuller exploration of
research questions through multiple
data sources.
The design can enhance the credibility
and validity of research findings.
It enables researchers to address
limitations inherent in using a single
method.
Challenges and Limitations
Managing and integrating data from
different methodologies can be
complex.
There may be discrepancies between
qualitative and quantitative results
that require careful interpretation.
It demands a higher level of expertise
in both qualitative and quantitative
research methods.
Applications in Research
Convergent Parallel Design is widely
used in health research, education,
and social sciences.
It can address diverse issues, such as
evaluating program effectiveness or
understanding social phenomena.
The design is particularly beneficial in
fields requiring a comprehensive
understanding of human behavior.
Conclusion
Convergent Parallel Design is a
powerful approach in mixed-methods
research.
It allows researchers to validate
findings and gain deeper insights from
multiple perspectives.
This design continues to be relevant in
the evolving landscape of research
methodologies.
References
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L.
(2018). Designing and Conducting
Mixed Methods Research. Sage
Publications.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010).
Sage Handbook of Mixed Methods in
Social & Behavioral Research. Sage
Publications.
Fetters, M. D., Curry, L. A., & Creswell,
J. W. (2013). Achieving Integration in
Mixed Methods Designs—Principles
and Practices. Health Services
Research, 48(6), 2134-2156.
Explanatory
Sequential Design
What is Explanatory Sequential Design?
Explanatory sequential design involves collecting
quantitative data first.
The qualitative phase follows to help explain or
elaborate on the quantitative results.
This design is particularly useful for understanding
complex issues in depth.
Purpose of Explanatory Sequential Design
The primary purpose is to clarify quantitative
findings through qualitative insights.
It helps researchers explore phenomena that
cannot be fully understood through numbers
alone.
This design enhances the validity of the research
by providing richer context.
Phases of Explanatory Sequential Design
The process begins with the collection of
quantitative data.
After analyzing the quantitative results, qualitative
data is collected.
Finally, researchers interpret the findings by
integrating both datasets.
Advantages of Explanatory Sequential Desig
This design allows researchers to validate and
expand on quantitative outcomes.
It provides a deeper understanding of participants’
experiences and perspectives.
Explanatory sequential design can lead to more
actionable recommendations.
Example of Explanatory Sequential Design
A study might start with a survey to gather
numerical data on student satisfaction.
Follow-up interviews could then explore the
reasons behind those satisfaction levels.
This approach allows for a more nuanced
interpretation of the survey results.
Data Collection Methods
Quantitative data is often
collected using surveys,
experiments, or existing
datasets.
Qualitative data can be gathered
through interviews, focus
groups, or open-ended survey
questions.
The choice of methods should
align with the research questions
and objectives.
Data Analysis Techniques
Quantitative data is typically
analyzed using statistical
methods.
Qualitative data analysis may
involve coding and thematic
analysis.
Integrating both analyses is
crucial for a comprehensive
understanding of the results.
Challenges in Explanatory Sequential Design
Researchers may face difficulties in aligning
quantitative and qualitative findings.
There can be challenges in effectively
integrating data from both phases.
Time and resource constraints may also impact
the depth of qualitative exploration.
Ethical Considerations
Ensuring informed consent is
crucial when collecting
qualitative data.
Researchers must maintain
confidentiality and anonymity
for participants.
Careful attention to ethical
guidelines enhances the
credibility of the research.
Applications in Various Fields
Explanatory sequential design is widely used
in education to assess teaching methods.
It is also applied in healthcare to understand
patient experiences and outcomes.
Social sciences utilize this design for exploring
complex societal issues.
Reporting Findings
Researchers should clearly outline both
quantitative and qualitative results.
Integration of findings should be presented in a
coherent manner.
Discussion should highlight how qualitative
insights enhance quantitative data.
Future Directions in Mixed
Methods Research
There is a growing interest in
using mixed methods to address
complex problems.
Advances in technology may
facilitate more efficient data
collection and analysis.
Future research should focus on
refining integration techniques for
greater clarity.
Key Takeaways
Explanatory sequential design enriches research by
combining quantitative and qualitative data.
This approach enhances the depth and context of
research findings.
Understanding the phases and challenges of this
design is crucial for effective implementation.
Conclusion
Mixed methods research, particularly explanatory
sequential design, is a powerful tool.
It allows for comprehensive exploration of research
questions.
Researchers should embrace this approach to gain
deeper insights into their studies.
References
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and
Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publications.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). Sage Handbook of Mixed
Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. Sage Publications.
Ivankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using
Mixed-Methods Sequential Explanatory Design: From Theory to
Practice. Field Methods, 18(1), 3-20.
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