Applications of Object Detection -
Autonomous Vehicles
• Detects pedestrians, cars, and traffic signals.
• Ensures safe navigation through real-time
object detection.
Applications of Object Detection -
Healthcare
• Detects anomalies in X-rays and scans.
• Helps in early diagnosis and treatment of
medical conditions.
Applications of Object Detection -
Retail
• Automates product tracking and inventory
management.
• Enhances shopping experience through smart
systems.
Applications of Object Detection -
Security & Surveillance
• Enables face detection and intrusion alerts.
• Ensures enhanced safety and threat detection.
Comparison of Models
• Model Speed (FPS) Accuracy
Complexity
• R-CNN Low High High
• YOLOVery High Medium Low
• SSD High Medium Medium
• DETR Medium High High
• Visual: Speed vs Accuracy chart.
Challenges and Future Trends
• Challenges:
• - Real-time processing.
• - Small object detection.
• Future Trends:
• - Lightweight models for edge devices.
• - Multi-modal detection.
• - Improved real-time performance.
• - 3D Object Detection.
Tools and Frameworks for Object
Detection
• Deep Learning Frameworks:
• - TensorFlow
• - PyTorch
• - Keras
• Object Detection Libraries:
• - OpenCV
• - Detectron2
• - MMDetection
Object Detection Workflow
• 1. Data Collection:
• - Collect annotated images/videos (COCO,
Pascal VOC).
• 2. Data Preprocessing:
• - Resize images, normalize pixel values.
• 3. Model Training:
• - Use pre-trained models or train from
scratch.
• 4. Model Evaluation:
Future Trends in Object Detection
• - Transformer-Based Models: DETR and
variants will simplify architectures.
• - Edge AI and Lightweight Models: Models
optimized for mobile and edge devices.
• - Multi-Modal Inputs: Combining vision, text,
and audio for better detection.
• - Real-Time Enhancements: Faster, low-latency
models.
• - 3D Object Detection: Using LIDAR and stereo
cameras for 3D spatial awareness.
Conclusion – Recap Key Points
• Object detection identifies and localizes
objects in images/videos.
• Techniques:
• - Traditional Methods: Sliding Window, HOG +
SVM.
• - Deep Learning Methods: R-CNN Family,
YOLO, SSD, DETR.
Q&A Session
• We now invite questions and feedback.
• Thank you for your attention!
Closing Remarks &
Acknowledgments
• Closing Points:
• - Object detection bridges the gap between
machines and the real world.
• - Innovations like YOLO and DETR continue to
drive progress.
• Acknowledgments:
• - Thank participants, organizers, and team
members.
