Department of English
Session - 7
Competency -3 - Reading Skills
c. Identifying Tone, Themes & Ideas Topic:
Vocabulary
Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms,
Homophones, Homographs
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
AIM OF THE SESSION
The primary aim of this unit is to enhance students’ understanding of the concepts of Vovabulary-
Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms, Homophones and Homographs through definitions, examples, and
exercises.
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
This Session is designed to:
1. To provide students with an understanding of usage of wide range of vocabulary
2. To enable students to apply synonyms, antonyms and homonyms effectually
3. To strengthen the language by practicing related Activities.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this session, you should be able to:
• learn the key concepts related to synonyms, antonyms and homonyms.
• identify a range of apt vocabulary correctly.
• Differentiate between homonyms and homographs.
• Apply the correct usage of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and homographs in sentences.
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Read the following Paragraph: 1
Paragraph 1:
The peaceful town of Brookside was buzzing with
excitement as the annual festival approached. Residents
eagerly decorated their homes with vibrant colors and
twinkling lights, turning the streets into a dazzling display.
Children laughed and played, their joy echoing through the
neighborhood. The aroma of freshly baked goods wafted
through the air, tempting everyone to indulge in delicious
treats. Music and laughter filled the town square as
performers prepared for their acts. The sense of
community was palpable, and everyone looked forward to
the festivities.
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Read the following Paragraph: 2
Paragraph 2
The tranquil village of Creekside was alive with anticipation as
the yearly fair drew near. Locals enthusiastically adorned their
houses with vivid hues and sparkling lights, transforming the
lanes into a radiant spectacle. Kids giggled and frolicked, their
happiness resonating throughout the area. The scent of newly
baked pastries permeated the atmosphere, enticing all to
savor delectable sweets. Melodies and merriment permeated
the village center as entertainers readied their routines. The
spirit of togetherness was tangible, and all were eager for the
celebrations to begin.
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
INTRODUCTION - VOCABULARY
• Vocabulary holds significant importance
across various aspects of life, regardless of
one's field of study or profession.
• Vocabulary development is integral to the
holistic growth and success of students,
empowering them to excel academically,
professionally, and personally in the
dynamic field of engineering.
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Significance of Vocabulary
• Vocabulary is not just about knowing words; it is about the ability to use
• language effectively to communicate,
• comprehend,
• think critically, and
• achieve personal and professional goals.
• It plays a foundational role in all aspects of life, empowering individuals
to navigate and succeed in a complex and interconnected world.
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Importance of Building good Vocabulary
• Good Vocabulary serves as a foundational element across
various dimensions of life Communication
Comprehension
Critical thinking
Good Vocabulary Writing Skills
Academic Achievement
Personal Development
Career Advancement
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Significance of Vocabulary in Academic Life
Vocabulary development is integral to the holistic growth and success of students in the
following ways.
Good
Communicatio
n
Global Self
Perspective confidence
Good
Vocabulary
Understanding
Career
Technical
Advancement
Concepts
Innovation
and Problem
solving
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Vocabulary
• Synonyms
• Antonyms
• Homonyms
• Homophones
• Homographs
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SYNONYMS
• A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word (or nearly the
same meaning).
• In other words, Synonyms are different words that have the same or similar
meanings. They come in every part of speech, including nouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs, and prepositions.
• Example: Good = fine, excellent, satisfactory, wonderful, superb, etc.
The Purpose of Synonyms:
• Synonyms are necessary to avoid overusing the same word.
• This will help develop better writing skills especially research paper writing.
• By alternating synonyms, your writing becomes more interesting and dynamic.
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The Purpose of Synonyms
• Synonyms are crucial for choosing the perfect word.
• Knowing Synonyms can improve word choice for your communication.
• This becomes significant part of all writing—especially in persuasive writing.
• Example: Big = huge, large, great, vast
• More Example:
• https://www.hitbullseye.com/Vocab/List-of-Synonyms.php
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Examples of Synonyms
More Example:
https://www.hitbullseye.com/
Vocab/List-of-Synonyms.php
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU Reference : www.englishgrammarhere.com
ANTONYMS
• An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
• Knowing how to use antonyms can improve your writing and English skills.
• Antonyms can be all types of words: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and even
prepositions.
• Example: hot x cold, good x bad, day x night, on x off
The Purpose of Antonym
• Antonyms play an important role in writing by making your words more effective.
• Placing opposites together highlights their differences and makes the individual words
stronger.
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Examples of Antonyms
More Example:
https://www.hitbullsey
e.com/Vocab/List-of-An
tonyms.php
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU Reference : https://www.pinterest.com/pin/antonym-words-list--1146729123840832900/
HOMONYMS
• Homonym can be termed as the umbrella term for words with any combination
of the same spelling or sound but with different meanings.
• Homonym is “one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but
different in meaning.”
• Example:
• A bat - a flying mammal; A bat - a smooth wooden club used to hit balls in
cricket
• Park - “a grassy expanse” ; Park - “a way to position a car.”
• Rock - a mineral ; Rock - a music genre.
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The Purpose of Homonyms
• Understanding and using homonyms enhances vocabulary and challenges punctuation
accuracy in writing.
• They can also make writing more rhythmic or playful.
• Examples:
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Homographs
• Homographs are words spelt the same but have different meanings and
sometimes different pronunciations. These sets of words have the same
pronunciation but different meanings and uses.
• Example:
• Lead - a metal (pronounced “led”)
• Lead - being in charge (pronounced “leed”).
• Tear - to rip something
• Tear - a drop of water from the eye.
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Homophones
These words sound the same but have different meanings and often
different spellings.
Example:
• Bear - the animal
• Bare - without covering
• Flour - used in baking
• Flower - a plant’s bloom.
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Examples of Homonyms
More Example:
https://www.englishclub.com/
pronunciation/homophones-lis
t.php
Reference : https://englishstudyhere.com/vocabulary/100-examples-of-homonyms-with-sentences-and-meaning/
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Let’s Watch…
Video Links:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jm64nLt-T8c
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Let’s Practice…
• Identify the synonyms, antonyms, homonyms and homographs in the
paragraphs.
WORKSHEET-1&2
Exercises from Empower
Pg 12 – 2a, b, Pg 20 – 2a, Pg 25 – 2f, Pg 30 – 3a, Pg 36 – 2a, Pg 42 – 2a, b, Pg
46 – 5a, b, c, Pg 66 - 2a,b
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Summary
• Vocabulary is not just about knowing words; it is about the ability to use language
effectively to communicate, comprehend, think critically, and achieve personal and
professional goals.
• A Synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word
• An Antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
• Homonym is “one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in
meaning.”
• Homographs are words spelt the same but have different meanings and sometimes
different pronunciations.
• Homophones sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings.
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
• Did I accurately understand the significance of improving vocabulary?
• Was I able to identify the relevant synonyms and antonyms?
• Did I identify the antonyms correctly?
• Was I able to distinguish the Homographs from Homophones?
• How will I use my understanding of Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms to
enhance my writing skills?
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
Terminal Questions
• Was I able to include my knowledge of synonyms and
antonyms in my writing skills ?
• How effectively did I communicate with my
understanding of Homophones?
• What additional resources or support do I need to
further develop my proficiency in vocabulary?
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
REFERENCES FOR FURTHER LEARNING OF THE SESSION
e-References:
• https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/synonym
• https://languagetool.org/insights/post/what-is-an-antonym/
• https://www.yourdictionary.com/articles/examples-homonyms
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THANK YOU
Team – Language Skills for Engineers
CREATED BY K. VICTOR BABU
