HEBREW

LITERATURE
Prepared by:
Corpuz, Billy Martin
narisma, Pops Camel
Monicar, Krista Joyce
ETYMOLOGY
• Hebrew come from Middle
English word “EBREU”
which comes from the old
French derived from the
Latin word “HEBRAEUS”
Who are the
HEBREWS?
• They were
ancestors of
Samaritan and Jew.
• Jews were
descendants of the
Hebrews.
• Hebrews claim to be
the descendants of
What country do they
live?
• They live in
the Ancient
Middle East
around 1,400
BC, they
settled in
Canaan(Israel
).
What country do they
live?
• Hebrews lived in
tents.

• Wealthier People
live in the houses
built in of sand
dried mud bricks,
then the roof of
the house was
CHURCH
• The church of
the Hebrew was
called
Jerusalem
Temple( the
first temple
built by King
Solomon), it
What did they Wear?
• Hebrews
wear
FRINGES(edg
e of
garments)
and
 Hebrew Language
Hebrew is one of the oldest languages in the
world, belonging to the Northwest Semitic
language family. It is the traditional language
of the Jewish people and has a rich history that
dates back to ancient times. Hebrew has
played a significant role in religious texts,
especially in Judaism, Christianity, and to a
lesser extent in Islam, as it is the original
language of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh).
 Over the centuries, Hebrew
went through several
01 phases: 03
Biblical 02 Modern
Medieval
Hebrew: Hebrew:by Hebrew:
Influenced Revived as a
The Arabic, this
language spoken
period saw the language in
used in the development of
Old the 19th and
Hebrew grammar 20th
Testament. and a growth in
It is known centuries,
scientific and Modern
for its philosophical
poetic and Hebrew is now
literature. the official
concise
nature. language of
HEBREW
POETRY
 Hebrew
Poetry
Hebrew poetry is known for its use
of parallelism, rhythm, and
imagery. Unlike Western poetry,
which often relies on rhyme,
Hebrew poetry focuses more on
the structure and repetition of
ideas. There are three main forms
of parallelism in Hebrew poetry:
 Overview

01 03
Antithetic
Parallelism:
Synonymous Where the Synthetic
Parallelism: Parallelism:
second line
Where the repeats the idea Where the
second line of the first line in second line adds
repeats the idea different words. to or completes
of the first line in the thought of
different words. 02 the first line.
 Example

01 02 03
Synonymous Antithetic Synthetic
Parallelism: Parallelism:
Example: Proverbs 10:1 Example:Parallelism:
Psalm 1:3
Example: Psalm 24:1 • Line 1: "A wise son • Line 1: "He is like a
• Line 1: "The earth brings joy to his tree planted by
is the Lord's, and father," streams of water,"
everything in it," • Line 2: "but a foolish • Line 2: "which yields
• Line 2: "the world, son brings grief to his its fruit in season
and all who live in mother." and whose leaf does
it." not wither."
HEBREW
PROSE
 Hebrew Prose
Hebrew prose has a more straightforward
and narrative style compared to its poetry.
It can be found in historical texts, stories,
laws, and prophecies within the Hebrew
Bible. The narrative techniques used in
Hebrew prose often include dialogue,
symbolism, and repetition to emphasize
key points and to convey moral lessons.
 Hebrew Prose
Hebrew prose is notable for its storytelling
ability, as seen in the tales of the
patriarchs, the laws given to Moses, and
the prophetic visions. This type of prose
has a significant influence on Western
literature due to its moral and ethical
teachings.
GENESIS:
THE
CREATION
 Genesis: The Creation
The Book of Genesis is the first book of the
Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament.
It begins with the story of creation, where God
creates the universe in six days and rests on
the seventh. The creation narrative is
significant in Hebrew literature as it introduces
the concepts of order, purpose, and divine
power.
 Key Elements of
God as Creator: The central figure isGenesis:
God, who speaks the universe into
existence. His creative power is absolute, and everything is made according
to His will.

Order and Structure: Creation unfolds in a structured manner, over six

days. Each day builds upon the previous, showcasing a deliberate, ordered
process.

Creation of Light and Darkness: On the first day, God creates light,
separating it from darkness, symbolizing the establishment of order out of
chaos.
 Key Elements of
Genesis:
Separation of Sky and Waters: On the second day, God creates the sky,
separating the waters above from the waters below, setting boundaries
within creation.

Creation of Land, Seas, and Vegetation: On the third day, God gathers
waters to form seas and brings forth dry land. He also creates plants, trees,
and all forms of vegetation.

Creation of Sun, Moon, and Stars: On the fourth day, God creates
celestial bodies to provide light, govern time, and mark the seasons, days,
and years.
 Key Elements of
Creation of Life in Water and Air: OnGenesis:
the fifth day, God creates marine life
and birds, filling the seas and skies with living creatures.

Creation of Land Animals and Humans: On the sixth day, God creates
animals on land and humans in His image. Humans are given dominion
over all other creatures and are blessed to be fruitful and multiply.

Humans in God's Image: The creation of humans is the pinnacle of the

process, as they are made in God's image and are given responsibility to
care for and rule over the Earth.
 Key Elements of
Genesis:
The Seventh Day – Rest: On the seventh day, God rests, marking the
completion of creation. This day is blessed and made holy, establishing the
idea of Sabbath.

The Goodness of Creation: After each stage of creation, God declares

that what He made is "good." This reflects the inherent goodness and
perfection of His creation.

These elements emphasize God’s power, the beauty of His creation, the
importance of humans as caretakers of the Earth, and the sacredness of
rest.
PSALM 23
 Psalm 23
Psalm 23, also known as
"The Lord is my Shepherd,"
is one of the most well-
known and beloved psalms
in the Hebrew Bible. It is a
poetic expression of trust in
God's guidance, care, and
protection.
 Psalm 23 4 Even though I walk through the
A psalm of David. darkest valley, I will fear no evil,
for you are with me;
1 The Lord is my your rod and your staff, they
shepherd, I lack comfort me.
nothing.
5 You prepare a table before me
2 He makes me lie in the presence of my enemies.
down in green You anoint my head with oil;
pastures, my cup overflows.
he leads me beside
quiet waters, 6 Surely your goodness and love
will follow me all the days of my
3 he refreshes my life,
soul. and I will dwell in the house of the
He guides me along the Lord
 Psalm 23
Psalm 23 teaches about God's
unwavering guidance, provision,
and protection. It assures that,
even in life's darkest moments,
God is present, providing peace,
comfort, and eternal care.
ECCLESIASTES
 Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes is a philosophical book in the
Hebrew Bible, attributed to King Solomon. It
explores the meaning of life and the human
experience, often with a tone of skepticism and
introspection. The famous phrase "Vanity of
vanities, all is vanity" sets the tone for the
entire book, questioning the value of worldly
pursuits.
 Key Themes in
Ecclesiastes:
The Futility of Human
1
The author reflects on the meaningless
Effort:
nature of life when viewed from a purely
materialistic perspective.

2 Wisdom and Knowledge:

Although wisdom is praised, the book
suggests that it cannot provide complete
satisfaction or answer all of life's questions.
 Key Themes in
Ecclesiastes:
Time and Mortality:
1
Ecclesiastes emphasizes the inevitability of
death and the transient nature of all human
endeavors.

2 Finding Meaning:
Despite the struggles and uncertainties, the
book ultimately advises finding joy in simple
things and living a life that is mindful of God.
 Key Themes in
Ecclesiastes:
Ecclesiastes stands out for its
existential themes and its
exploration of the human condition,
making it a unique and thought-
provoking masterpiece in Hebrew
literature.
THANK
YOU