Fill in the Gaps: Fill in the gaps with appropriate words such as articles,

prepositions, or verbs from the given list to ensure that the ideas flow smoothly
and the text is comprehensible.
POETRY

Poetry ___ a type of literature that conveys thoughts, describes a scene,

or tells a story in a concentrated, lyrical arrangement of words. Its form,

that is made distinct ___ the repetition of similar syllables in words known

as rhyme, the feelings ___ the writers that are detected through its tone ___

the unusual choice of words or the diction, has caused it to be appreciated

by its readers. This piece of literature turns readers ____ profound thinkers

with the presence of figures of speech an sound devices that depict its

by of style.
is and
into from
 Fill in the Gaps: Fill in the gaps with appropriate words such as articles,
prepositions, or verbs from the given list to ensure that the ideas flow smoothly
and the text is comprehensible.
POETRY

Poetry is a type of literature that conveys thoughts, describes a scene,

or tells a story in a concentrated, lyrical arrangement of words. Its form,

that is made distinct by the repetition of similar syllables in words known

as rhyme, the feelings of the writers that are detected through its tone

and the unusual choice of words or the diction, has caused it to be

appreciated by its readers. This piece of literature turns readers into

profound thinkers with the presence of figures of speech a sound devices

by that
of depict its
is style. and
into from
Archdiocesan School of San Fabian, Inc.

ENGLISH 7
LESSON 3

POETRY: Context clues,

Affixes, and Author
Ms. Erika A. Agaceta
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able

to:

A. recall key insights and concepts from the previous

lesson on poetry;

B. interpret the meaning of words or phrases using

context clues and affixes.

C. explore the author’s background using a graphic

organizer.

D. analyze a poem to uncover universal truths and

 In the middle where the flowers
bloom,
A myriad of colors brightens the
room.
The children frolic, their laughter a
cascade,
Echoing joy in the sunny glade.

The brook meanders, a serpent in

path,
Whispering secrets in its gentle bath.
Beneath the oak, an ancient tree,
A squirrel gathers nuts diligently.

As twilight descends, a tranquil sight,

The stars emerge, pinpricks of light.
An owl hoots in the still of night,
Guarding the forest with silent might.
CONTEXT CLUES
Context Clues
These are hints or phrase within the poem
that help readers understand the meaning of
difficult words or phrases

Can come from the words and sentences

surrounding the unfamiliar words, helping
readers figure out its meaning without the
need to look or check for it
 MEANDER

FROLIC DILIGENTLY

MYRIAD TRANQUIL
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

MYRIAD

Poem Excerpt A myriad of colors brightens

the room
Meaning A countless or extremely great
number
Context Clue A myriad of colors brightens
the room
A countless number of colors brightens
the room.
An extremely great number of colors
brightens the room.
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

MYRIAD

Poem Excerpt A myriad of colors brightens

the room
Meaning A countless or extremely great
number
Context Clue A myriad of colors brightens
the room
A countless number of colors brightens
the room.
An extremely great number of colors
brightens the room.
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

FROLIC

Poem Excerpt The children frolic, their laughter a

cascade.
Meaning To play and move about cheerfully,
excitedly, or energetically.
Context Clue “The children’s laughter= playful
behavior
The children play and move about cheerfully, excitedly, or
energetically, their laughter a cascade.
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

FROLIC

Poem Excerpt The children frolic, their laughter a

cascade.
Meaning To play and move about cheerfully,
excitedly, or energetically.
Context Clue “The children’s laughter= playful
behavior
The children play and move about cheerfully, excitedly, or
energetically, their laughter a cascade.
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

MEANDER

Poem ExcerptThe brook meanders, a serpentine

path,
Meaning To follow a winding
curve
Context Clue serpentine = winding or curvy
path
The brook follows a winding course, a
serpentine path,
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

MEANDER

Poem ExcerptThe brook meanders, a serpentine

path,
Meaning To follow a winding
curve
Context Clue serpentine = winding or curvy
path
The brook follows a winding course, a
serpentine path,
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

DILIGENTLY

Poem Excerpt
A squirrel gathers nut diligently.

In a way that shows care and

Meaning conscientiousness in one’s work or
duties
Context Clue squirrel - actively gathering
nuts
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

DILIGENTLY

Poem Excerpt
A squirrel gathers nut diligently.

In a way that shows care and

Meaning conscientiousness in one’s work
or duties
Context Clue squirrel - actively gathering
nuts
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

TRANQUIL

Poem Excerpt As twilight descends, a tranquil

sight,
Meaning Calm and peaceful

Context Clue Twilight is often associated with

calmness and peace

As twilight descends, a calm and peaceful

sight,
CONTEXT CLUES (in Poetry)

TRANQUIL

Poem Excerpt As twilight descends, a tranquil

sight,
Meaning Calm and peaceful

Context Clue Twilight is often associated with

calmness and peace

As twilight descends, a calm and peaceful

sight,
What are the types of context
clues?
Synonym

Explanation
Antonym
Definition

Example
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Definition Clues

MEANIN
G:
The meaning of the difficult words is explained
within the sentence.

SENTENC
E:
The arboretum, a place where many different types of
trees grows for study and display, was a serene haven for
nature enthusiasts.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Definition Clues

Poem The child was elated, filled with joy and happiness.
excerpt:
Defined elated
word:
Definition joy and happiness
clue:

The sentence, “The child was elated, filled with joy and happiness”
is a DEFINITION CONTEXT CLUE because it explicitly explains the
meaning of the word ELATED. It gives a direct explanation rather than
just suggesting a similar word.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Synonym Clues

MEANIN
G:
The words with the same meaning as the difficult
words are used as a context clue.

What is
synonym?
Words that has the same or nearly the same meaning as
another word
Example: happy and joyful, smart and joyful
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Synonym Clues

Poem The night was somber, dark and gloomy

excerpt:
Defined somber
word:
Synonym dark and gloomy
clue:

The sentence, ”The night was somber, dark and gloomy” uses SYNONYM
as a context clue. The word dark and gloomy serve as synonyms for
somber.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Antonym Clues

MEANIN
G:
Opposite word or phrase is used to describe the
difficult words.

What is
ANTONYM?
Words that has opposite meaning of another word
Example: happy and sad, hot and cold
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Antonym Clues

Poem Unlike the vibrant spring, the winter was dreary and
excerpt: dull
Word being vibrant
contrasted:

Antonym dreary and dull

clue:

In this sentence, “vibrant” describes something full of energy and life,

which s characteristics of spring. By contrasting it with “dreary and
dull”, which are antonyms of vibrant”, the sentence emphasizes the
difference atmosphere and mood between spring and winter.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Example Clues

MEANIN
G:
The poem gives examples that help exlain the
difficult word.

SENTENC
E:
Celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars,
have fascinated humans for centuries.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Example Clues

Poem The meadow was teeming with wildlife: rabbits, deer,

excerpt: and birds were everywhere.
Word being
wildlife
clarified:

Examples rabbits, deer, and birds

provided:

By listing these specific animals, the sentence helps the reader understand
that “wildlife” refers to various animals living in the meadow. The
examples make the meaning of wildlife clear by showing exactly what
kinds of creatures are included in this poem.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Explanation Clues

MEANIN
G:
The poem explains the difficult word in more
detail within the surrounding lines.

SENTENC
E:
The professor’s lecture was very enlightening, providing
new insights into the subject that had previously been
unclear.
 TYPES OF CONTEXT CLUES

Explanation Clues

Poem The ancient tree, a giant oak with sprawling branches,

excerpt: stood as a sentinel in the forest.
Word being
sentinel
clarified:

Explanation a giant oak with sprawling branches

provided:
In this line, “sentinel” refers to a tree that stands as a watchful guardian
or landmark. The description “ a giant oak with sprawling branches”
explains what kind of sentinel the tree is, suggesting that it serves as a
prominent and enduring presence in the forest, watching over it.
 How to use
context clues?

Read the Surrounding Lines. Look at the

1 lines before or after the unfamiliar word.
. (DEFINITION CONTEXT CLUES)

Look for Synonyms and Antonyms. Check if the

poem uses similar or opposite words to explain the
2 difficult word.
. (SYNONYM AND ANTONYM CONTEXT CLUES)
 How to use
context clues?

Check for Examples. See if the poem

3 provides examples that illustrate what the
. word means.
(EXAMPLE CONTEXT CLUES)

Find Definitions or Explanations. Look for a

4 definition or a detailed description within the
poem.
.
(EXPLANATION CONTEXT CLUES)
Let’s Practice!

Poem The warrior was valiant, brave and fearless in the

excerpt: face of danger.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The warrior was valiant, brave and fearless in the

excerpt: face of danger.
Context valiant - brace and fearless
Clue
Type pf Context Synonym Context Clues
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The sky was azure, a bright blue that stretched

excerpt: across the horizon.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The sky was azure, a bright blue that stretched

excerpt: across the horizon.
Context bright blue color
Clue
Type pf Context Definition Context Clues
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The garden was alive with blooms like roses, tulips,
excerpt: and daisies.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The garden was alive with blooms like roses, tulips,
excerpt: and daisies.
Context types of flowers
Clue
Type pf Context Example Context Clues
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The child was exuberant, filled with energy and

excerpt: excitement.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The garden was alive with blooms like roses, tulips,
excerpt: and daisies.
Context energetic and excited
Clue
Type pf Context Definition Context Clues
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The room felt claustrophobic, unlike the wide-open

excerpt: spaces pf the park.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The room felt claustrophobic, unlike the wide-open

excerpt: spaces of the park.
Context unlike the wide-open spaces
Clue
Type pf Context Antonym Context Clues
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The storm was ferocious, with strong winds and

excerpt: relentless rain.
Context
Clue
Type pf Context
Clue
Let’s Practice!

Poem The storm was ferocious, with strong winds and

excerpt: relentless rain.
Context strong and relentless
Clue
Type pf Context Explanation Context Clues
Clue
Archdiocesan School of San Fabian, Inc.

ENGLISH 7
LESSON 3

POETRY: Context clues,

Affixes, and Author
Ms. Erika A. Agaceta
Affixes
 Learning Competency:
Analyze the maxims, universal truths, and
philosophies presented in the literary text as a
means of valuing other people and their various
circumstances in life.

EN7LIT-I-2
Why do we need to learn
about AFFIXES when our
focus is POETRY?

In poetry, affixes help uncover the meanings of words.

friend friendly unfriendly

noun adverb adjective

 Affixes
These are small word particles, usually a few letters,
added to a root word to change its meaning or
grammatical category.

ROOT WORD HAPPINESS

Most basic part of
a word that HAPPILY HAPPY
carries the main
meaning. UNHAPPY root word
 TYPES OF AFFIXES

Prefixes
DEFINITION: Affixes added to the beginning of a root word.

FUNCTION: They usually change the meaning of the root word but
generally do not alter its word class.

EXAMPLES
1. un-
• Meaning: not or opposite of
• Example: Unhappy (not happy)

2. re-
• Meaning: again or back
• Example: Redo (do again)
a

TYPES OF AFFIXES

Prefixes

EXAMPLES
3. dis- 4. mis-
• Meaning: not or opposite of • Meaning: wrong or badly
• Example: Disagree (not • Example: misunderstand
agree) (wrongly understand)

5. in- 6. pre-
• Meaning: not • Meaning: before
• Example: incomplete (not 7. im- • Example: preview (view
complete) • Meaning: not (used before before)
words starting with ‘m’ or ‘p’
• Example: Impossible (not
possible)
 TYPES OF AFFIXES

Suffixes
DEFINITION: Affixes added to the end of a root word.

FUNCTION: They often change the word class of the root word, such as
turning a noun into an adjective or verb.

EXAMPLES 1. work worked 4. them themselves

 Present to past tense (verb conjugation)  Personal pronoun to reflexive pronoun

2. fox foxes 5. Fast faster fastest

 Singular to plural (plurality)  Shows degrees of adjective

3. Mr. Bueno Mr. Bueno’s 6. Swim swimmer

 Becomes possessive noun (show  Action word becomes noun (change in
possession) word class)
a

TYPES OF AFFIXES

Suffixes

EXAMPLES
1. -ful 2. -less
• Meaning: full of • Meaning: without
• Example: hopeful (full of • Example: fearless (without
hope) fear)

3. -ness 5. -ment
• Meaning: state or quality • Meaning: action or process
• Example: happiness (the 4. -ly • Example: improvement ( the
state of being happy) • Meaning: in a certain way process of improving)
(adj. to adv.)
• Example: quickly (in a quick
manner)
 TYPES OF AFFIXES

Infixes
DEFINITION:
A special type of affix that comes in the middle of a word.

However, the English language doesn’t use infixes. Infixes are more
common in other languages, including Greek, Austronesian language like
Tagalog, and Indigenous American language like Choctaw.
 TYPES OF AFFIXES

Circumfixes
DEFINITION:

Pairs of prefixes and suffixes always used together.

EXAMPLES

embolden unacceptable

enlighten
incorrectly
Activity time!
 ACTIVITY : Enriching
Vocabulary!

1. Man has utilized everything that God made and

improved himself to be worthy of all things on
Earth. His (Create) ________ must be very proud of
him.

1. Man has utilized everything that God made and

improved himself to be worthy of all things on
Earth. His CREATOR must be very proud of him.
 ACTIVITY : Enriching
Vocabulary!

2. Despite the abundance of blessings from God,

people tend to go wayward and violate His laws;
yet the Lord is always (mercy) _____ to forgive
him.

2. Despite the abundance of blessings from God,

people tend to go wayward and violate His laws;
yet the Lord is always MERCIFUL to forgive him.
 ACTIVITY : Enriching
Vocabulary!

3. Fighting for one’s nation and remaining faithful

to God is an (honor) _____ characteristics.

3. Fighting for one’s nation and remaining faithful

to God is an HONORABLE characteristics.
 ACTIVITY : Enriching
Vocabulary!

4. A (respect) ______ is what one becomes when he

exudes loyalty and trustworthiness.

4. A RESPECTABLE is what one becomes when he

exudes loyalty and trustworthiness.
 ACTIVITY : Enriching
Vocabulary!

5. Ms. Asuncion was sitting (comfort) ____ in her

seat while watching volleyball.

5. Ms. Asuncion was sitting COMFORTABLY in her

seat while watching volleyball.
Thank You