Open Source
Software
AN OVERVIEW OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
P R E S E N T E D BY
N A M E : RA KT I M S H A R M A
ROLL NO: CS-08
COURSE: M.SC 1ST
SEMESTER
Open Source Software
Open source software (OSS) is software with source code that anyone
can inspect, modify, and enhance.
- Typically free to use and distribute
- Developed collaboratively
- Encourages transparency and innovation
History of Open Source
Software
- 1983: Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project
- 1991: Linux, a significant open source OS, was released by Linus
Torvalds
- 1998: Term 'Open Source' was formalized
- Today: Millions of OSS projects available globally
Key Characteristics of
Open Source Software
- Free Redistribution
- Access to Source Code
- Derived Works
- No Discrimination
- Community-Oriented Development
Advantages of Open
Source Software
- Cost-Effective: Usually free or low-cost
- Flexibility and Freedom: Users can customize
- Security: Open for review and often more secure
- Community Support: Large communities for help
- Avoids Vendor Lock-In: Freedom to choose
Disadvantages of Open
Source Software
- Can require technical knowledge to manage
- May lack dedicated customer support
- Compatibility issues with proprietary software
- Risk of discontinued projects
- Limited documentation in some projects
Popular Examples of
Open Source Software
- Linux (Operating System)
- Apache (Web Server)
- Mozilla Firefox (Web Browser)
- LibreOffice (Office Suite)
- Git (Version Control System)
- WordPress (Content Management System)
Open Source License
Types
- GPL (General Public License): Requires derivative works to be open
- MIT License: Very permissive and allows for proprietary use
- Apache License: Allows for redistribution and patent rights
- BSD License: Minimal restrictions, permits proprietary redistribution
Conclusion
Open Source Software plays a critical role in today's tech landscape.
- Promotes innovation, collaboration, and accessibility
- Supported by passionate communities worldwide
- Continues to grow, benefiting both individuals and enterprises
Thank you
