Engineering Design & Estimation Services
Engineering Design & Estimation Services
Services:
Design &
Milestone 3
Estimate
Who we are
Name of your Venture: Engineering Services (Design and Estimate)
Why ?
Engineering services are often lacking in some rural areas worldwide. One common problem in construction is the
absence of proper estimation, leading to unexpected budget, time, and material shortages. Studies says that cost
estimation and clear design specifications are essential to avoid financial overruns (M. Hatamleh, M. Hiyassat, G.
Sweis, and R. Sweis, 2018). That is why the implementation of estimate and design services are recommended.
What ?
The venture will provide the necessary estimation and design for construction projects. If a project faces budget
shortages due to the design our service will resolve it by selecting the right design that fit the budget. Revit software is
responsible for design and 3D modeling. Primavera handles the estimation in every constructions for our venture. This
engineering service ensures the design is tailored to meet financial constraints while maintaining quality.
How ?
The venture addresses the issue of budget overruns in construction projects by offering tailored design solutions that
align with clients' financial constraints. Through accurate cost estimation and value engineering, the venture ensures
that the right materials and designs are chosen to fit the budget without compromising quality. Revenue is generated
through design and estimation fees, consultation services, and potential partnerships with material suppliers and
contractors.
Problem/Opportunity
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CONTEXT
When does the problem occur?
PROBLEM
What is the root cause of the problem?
Clients often experience delays in their projects due to poor design and
estimation. Inaccurate estimates can also lead to budget problems,
causing further challenges. These issues make it harder for clients to
complete their projects on time and within budget. Also, without the use
of softwares, design and estimation will be difficult.
ALTERNATIVES
Our venture uses design and estimation softwares which are Revit and
Primavera. Revit Software enables us to create accurate and detailed
designs for buildings and other infrastructures through precise 3D
models. Primavera Software helps us manage budget shortages by
offering resource management tools that ensure effective allocation and
tracking of project progress. Together, these tools allow us to deliver
projects on time and within budget.
Problem/Opportunity
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CUSTOMERS
Who has the problem most often?
The problem is most often faced by clients who undertake both small-
scale and large-scale constructions or infrastructure projects, such as
individual homeowners, real estate developers, property managers,
commercial clients, and government agencies. These customers typically
rely on accurate estimates and designs to stay within budget and meet
project deadlines.
Problem/Opportunity
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EMOTIONAL IMPACT
How does the customer feel?
QUANTIFIABLE IMPACT
What is the measurable impact (include units)?
ALTERNATIVE SHORTCOMINGS
What are the disadvantages of the alternatives?
Our venture’s use of Revit and Primavera offers accurate design and
estimation but it might face delays caused by the complexity of the
tools. If the design or estimation process takes longer than expected
due to the learning curve or integration issues, it could result in project
delays, pushing back timelines and causing inconvenience.
Problem Interviews And Surveys Results
• How many customers did you interview?
- We interviewed a total of 20 individuals/customers. The Survey Result
Maasin City and Southern Leyte Projects & Constructions | SkyscraperCity Forum
David Cruz
Proactive Detail-Oriented Adaptable
Motivations
Goals
My goal is to ensure that all project estimates are as accurate as possible to avoid
unnecessary delays and cost overruns.
Frustrations
It makes me uncomfortable seeing projects stall due to incomplete or inaccurate
cost estimates, which often lead to budget overruns and missed deadlines. The
lack of precise design solutions also frustrates me as it hinders smooth execution
Project Manager Advocate and causes rework that could have been avoided with proper planning.
Needs to be done :
I need precise design and estimation services to ensure my projects stay on time and within
budget. Delays from poor designs and unexpected costs are major challenges, so I rely on
solutions that provide accuracy and streamline workflows.
Maria Santos
Collaborative Innovative Detail-Oriented
Motivations
Goals
My goal is to create accurate designs and cost estimates that minimize waste and
maximize efficiency, ensuring that projects stay within budget and meet all
technical requirements.
Frustrations
It frustrates me when I encounter incomplete or vague project estimates that lead
to delays and budgeting issues during construction, knowing that my engineering
skills could help, but my limited experience in advanced cost estimation
techniques prevents me from providing the precise solutions needed.
Collaborative Innovator
Needs to be done :
I need innovative design and estimation tools to create sustainable and cost-effective building plans.
Managing tight budgets and collaborating with teams are my priorities, so I rely on accurate solutions to
optimize resources and streamline project execution.
John Lim
Results-Driven Negotiator Visionary
Motivations
Goals
My goal is to ensure that engineering estimates and designs align with the
project's financial and timeline constraints while maintaining high quality and
appeal for future buyers.
Frustrations
It frustrates me when construction timelines are delayed due to inaccurate cost
estimates, making it difficult to manage budgets and maintain profitability. I also
feel challenged when design inconsistencies arise, as they compromise the quality
and appeal of the properties I aim to deliver to clients.
Results-Driven Visionary
Needs to be done :
I need accurate design and estimation services to ensure my projects stay profitable and meet customer
expectations. I rely on your venture to provide precise cost estimates and efficient designs, helping me
make informed decisions and avoid costly delays.
Place your
Benefits:
● Cost savings from accurate estimates, avoiding overspending on materials and labor.
● Increased project efficiency, as design adjustments are made early, reducing costly delays.
Competition Analysis
Benefits CSI Selection SmartDesign BuildWise PrecisionBuild Engineering Services:
Services Consulting Solutions Consultants Estimate & Design
Service Material Selection Design Planning Material Selection and Estimation Cost-Estimation, Design Selection and
Estimation Material Selection Services.
Price PHP 300 - PHP 330 PHP 280 to PHP 300 per Material Selection: PHP PHP 330 - PHP 350 per Mid-range pricing:
per sq. meter 275 - PHP 285 per sq. meter Estimation: PHP 260 per sq. meter
sq. meter . sq. meter Design: PHP 240 per sr. meter
Estimation: PHP 320 Avail both Estimation & Design: PHP 450 per
per sq. meter
sq. meter
Branding channels Combination of Instagram and Pinterest. Facebook Marketplace, LinkedIn for B2B LinkedIn, YouTube and Facebook
online and offline Google Ads, and marketing, networking. Marketplace and Websites.
branding channels. YouTube.
UVP Expert Solutions , Build. Create. Transforming Ideas into Where Imagination - Building Your Vision Within Budget
Efficient Results Inspire Reality Meets Precision
Add more as Target Market: Real Eco-conscious Homeowners, DIY High-end real estate Target Market: Residential clients and any
required estate developers, developers, architects, enthusiasts, and small developers, luxury home construction projects, either large-scale or
contractors, and and clients seeking business owners needing builders, and large small-scale projects.
individual home sustainable solutions fast, no-fuss estimates corporations.
builders looking for for residential and and contractor Partnerships: Collaborations with architectural
reliable estimates and commercial projects. connections and design firms.
professional project
management.
Lean Canvas
PROBLEM
● Clients often face delays because of poor design and estimation.
● Clients face budget problems due to inaccurate estimates.
EXISTING ALTERNATIVES
KEY METRICS
[Link] Completion Rate: Percentage of projects completed on time and within budget.
2. Customer Satisfaction: Feedback scores and testimonials.
3. Average Project Revenue: Average revenue generated per project.
4. Profit Margin: Percentage of profit generated on each project.
Lean Canvas
UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITION
HIGH-LEVEL CONCEPT
A technology-driven process that minimizes delays, ensures design accuracy, and provides cost-effective solutions tailored to
clients' budgets.
● Revit delivers precise 3D models and clash detection, reducing design inconsistencies. Advances in precision, visualization,
and efficiency.
● Primavera is a project management software specializing in scheduling, resource allocation, and risk management.
Advances in detailed scheduling, resource optimization, and risk analysis.
Lean Canvas
UNFAIR ADVANTAGE
Proprietary Software: Developing and using proprietary design and estimation software that provides a competitive edge.
1. Revit : Enables precise 3D modeling, real-time visualization, and clash detection, ensuring design accuracy and reducing
errors.
2. Primavera: Offers robust project scheduling and resource management, ensuring timely delivery and budget adherence.
CHANNELS
• LinkedIn: Serves as a professional networking platform to connect with industry professionals and potential clients
• YouTube: Allows for the creation of engaging video content to demonstrate services, share project showcases, and provide
informative tutorials.
• Facebook Marketplace: Enables direct promotion of services to a local audience, facilitating inquiries from homeowners and
small business owners
• Local forums: Provide a platform for engaging with community members by answering questions and offering advice related to
construction.
Lean Canvas
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
● Residential Homeowners: looking to build, renovate, or expand their homes who require cost-effective design and estimation
services.
● Small to Medium-Sized Developers: Requires precise cost projections and customized design plans to maximize their
investment return.
● Large-Scale Developers and Contractors: requires thorough cost estimates and comprehensive design services to ensure
projects are completed on time and within budget.
EARLY ADOPTERS
● Individual Homeowners: Individuals planning to build or renovate homes or small businesses.
● Real Estate Developers: Small-scale real estate developers building residential or commercial properties.
● LGUs and Government Projects: LGUs or government offices managing small infrastructure projects like barangay halls,
schools, or roads.
Lean Canvas
COST STRUCTURE
● Fixed Costs: Software licenses, office space, utilities, interest on loans, and salaries.
● Variable Costs: Marketing, transportation, and Office Supplies.
REVENUE STREAMS
• Project-based fees: Charging for design and estimation services on a per-project basis.
• Subscription services: Offering ongoing design and estimation support through a subscription model.
• Software licensing: Developing and selling proprietary design and estimation software.
BUSINESS MODEL
• 1. Client Consultation: Engage clients through personalized consultations to understand their specific needs, visions, and
budget constraints.
• 2. Project Assessment: Conduct thorough assessments of the project requirements, taking into account design preferences
and financial limitations.
• 3. Estimation and Design: Utilize advanced software to provide accurate cost estimates and develop innovative design
solutions that align with client expectations.
• 4. Collaboration with Partners: Build strong relationships with material suppliers and contractors to secure competitive pricing
and ensure efficient project execution.
• 5. Marketing and Outreach: Implement effective marketing strategies across platforms, such as social media and local forums,
to reach various customer segments and increase visibility.
• 6. Ongoing Support and Feedback: Maintain consistent communication with clients throughout the project lifecycle, providing
support and incorporating feedback to enhance satisfaction.
MVP
Full Product/Service Description: Our estimate and design services offer comprehensive support for your project, ensuring accurate
cost assessments and tailored design solutions. We use advanced software to create innovative designs, provide expert advice, and
offer flexible revision options. Our focus on efficiency ensures timely delivery of estimates and drafts, ensuring your project stays on
track and brings your ideas to life.
Revit: Facilitates precise 3D modeling, real-time visualization, and clash detection, enhancing design accuracy and minimizing errors.
Primavera: Provides advanced project scheduling and resource management capabilities, promoting timely project delivery and effective
budget control.
Services Offered
1. Cost Estimation Services
We provide detailed and accurate cost estimates for various construction projects, helping clients budget effectively and avoid
overruns.
2. Design Services
We offer customized design solutions that reflect our clients' preferences and project requirements, including architectural layouts,
interior design, and landscaping
High levels of customer satisfaction show that our estimation and design
Did enough customers buy? Why or why not?
Value Proposition: Our services met the needs of target audience by providing precise estimation and design solutions.
services are meeting client expectations, building trust, and promoting
Effective Marketing: Our targeted outreach through digital platforms aims to successfully reached potential clients. loyalty. Clients appreciate the accuracy and efficiency our services bring
Competitive Pricing: Our pricing structure is affordable with the budget and expectations of our customers.
to their projects, which increases the likelihood of repeat business and
Did customers pay the price we expected? Why or why not?
referrals. Maintaining alignment with client needs, refining our marketing
Value Perception:They valued the precision and efficiency our services brought to their projects, making the cost efforts, and offering competitive yet profitable pricing will continue to
acceptable. solidify our position in the market and drive future growth.
Market Research Alignment: Our pricing strategy was based on thorough market research, ensuring it was
competitive with similar engineering services while reflecting the value we deliver. Next Steps:
Did customers come back to our product or show interest in doing so?
Why or why not? 1. Analyze Feedback: Review client input to identify strengths and
Satisfaction: Clients expressed high levels of satisfaction with the accuracy and reliability of our estimates, as well as improvements.
the clarity of our designs. This led to repeat engagements.
Value Realization: Customers saw tangible benefits in the form of cost savings and improved project planning, which 2. Adjust Offerings: Modify services based on insights from client
encouraged them to return for future estimation.
Did customers recommend our product to others or evangelize about it? feedback.
Why or why not? 3. Refine Marketing Strategy: Improve outreach based on effective
High Satisfaction: Due to the high quality of our services, many clients were pleased with their experience and
referred our business to other contractors and developers
client
Strong Value Proposition: They viewed our services as essential to the success of their projects, prompting them to acquisition methods.
advocate for us in industry circles. 4. Plan Next Phase: Prepare for broader launch or further testing.
Sales Plan Customer Acquisition
1 2 Plan 3 4 5
Customer Sales
Funnel Target Customer Target Customer Channels to be Estimated number Estimated cost to
TARGET Segment (Type) Segment used to attract the of leads convert these
TARGET MARKET:
MARKET:
Individual homeowners, real estate
?.........................
(Number) target customer leads to actual
developers, commercial clients, and segment customers
government agencies. Individual 26 homeowners Linkedln , Facebook 12 leads ₱ 15,000
LEADS: homeowners
and Website
105 Leads Commercial Clients 9 clients ₱ 12,500
Linkedln , Facebook 5 leads
?.........................
and Website
OPPORTUROSPECTS: Real estate 7 developers Linkedln , Facebook 4 leads ₱ 13,000
OPPORTUNITIES/ developers
PROSPECTS:
and Website
35-50 prospects
Property Manager 14 managers Linkedln , Facebook 6 leads ₱ 7,500
.............. and Website
OPPORTUNITIES/ Government 18 LGUs Linkedln , Facebook 7 leads ₱ 17,500
PROSPECTS: agencies and Website
50-75 prospects
CUSTOMER:
25 customers
?........................
GO-TO-MARKET STRATEGY
BRANDING VIDEO
GO-TO-MARKET STRATEGY
POSITIONING STATEMENT: Our engineering services focus on careful review and approval of designs and layouts for construction,
manufacturing, and residential projects. We make sure every project is cost-effective, and meets all necessary regulations, so clients
can move forward with confidence. With a strong commitment to efficiency, and following standards, we provide trusted support for
all our clients’ engineering needs.
Distribution Channels:
Digital Platform (Primary Channel):
Clients can submit project details, layouts, and requirements via a secure portal on our website for quick
reviews and estimates.
Offer video consultations to review designs, discuss budgets, and provide updates remotely.
FINANCIAL PLAN
Starting Operations
Start-Up Capital
Totals
This setup provides a clear foundation to kickstart engineering design and estimation services in the
Philippines, ensuring initial costs and working capital coverage. Adjust these values based on specific
location costs, the size of the team, and desired equipment.
Forecast P&L
SALES
Month Cash Sales Collections From Other Cash Receipts Total Sales
Accounts Receivable
January ₱80,500 ₱37,500 ₱10,000 ₱128,000
March ₱179,000
4. Rental Fees: ₱15,000
April ₱189,000
6. Transportation: ₱5,000
May ₱179,000
7. Office Supplies: ₱5,000
June ₱245,000
8. Interest on Loan: ₱1,000 July ₱179,000
October ₱179,000
Total Set-up cost: ₱357,000
November ₱179,000
₱536,000
December ₱194,000
RESULT
1. Net Profit/Loss: Gross Profit - Total Expenses
2. Gross Profit Margin: (Gross Profit / Total Sales) * 100
3. Net Profit Margin: (Net Profit / Total Sales) * 100
· Sales Growth: The Sales figures show a steady rise as the business gains traction, which is expected for new
ventures. Initial months reflect lower sales as the business establishes itself, followed by a substantial increase
as brand recognition and trust grow.
· COGS: Cost of Goods Sold is maintained at 30% of total sales, aligning with industry standards for service-based
businesses.
· Operating Expenses: Operating expenses remain stable, representing the ongoing costs of every projects.
· Net Profit/Loss: Net profit begins in the negative due to initial expenses and lower sales, turning positive by mid-
year as sales increase and offset early costs.
· Margins: Gross profit margin is high, consistent with consultancy services, while net profit margin improves over
time as sales grow and the business scales.
Financial Projections Sales Data
Year Number of Sales Value of Each Sale Total Revenue
1 34 PHP 130,000 PHP 4,420,000
2 PHP 188,600 PHP 80,000 PHP 387,000 PHP 450,000 PHP 1,252,600
3 PHP 188,400 PHP 80,000 PHP 393,000 PHP 390,000 PHP 1,132,000
4 PHP 190,800 PHP 40,000 PHP 415,000 PHP 360,000 PHP 1,034,800
2 PHP 1,776,000 PHP 450,000 PHP 144,000 PHP 58,000 PHP 385,000
3 PHP 2,400,000 PHP 390,000 PHP 156,000 PHP 55,000 PHP 388,000
4 PHP 2,712,000 PHP 360,000 PHP 180,000 PHP 59,000 PHP 390,000
5 PHP 2,712,900 PHP 342,000 PHP 190,000 PHP 57,000 PHP 392,000
Financial Projections Expenses (Annual)
Year Office Supplies Fees Repair and Interest on Loan Total Expenses
(Consultant and Maintenance
Rental)
1 PHP 60,000 PHP 360,000 PHP 40,000 PHP 12,000 PHP 2,538,000
2 PHP 61,500 PHP 362,000 PHP 61,760 PHP 12,000 PHP 3,310,260
3 PHP 59,250 PHP 364,000 PHP 62, 780 PHP 12,000 PHP 3,887,030
4 PHP 62,900 PHP 368,000 PHP 68,000 PHP 12,000 PHP 4,211,900
5 PHP 63,900 PHP 375,000 PHP 71,000 PHP 12,000 PHP 4,215,800
Financial Projections Earnings (EBDITA)
Year Total Revenue Total Expenses EBDITA
Number of Years 5
Unit Economics
Unit Economics Year 1
P & L/ unit Year 1 CAC ₱39,000
CLV ₱195,000 Assumptions (Year 1)
Revenue ₱ 4,420,000
ARPU ₱130,000
COGS ₱2,210,000
Gross Profit ₱2,210,000 1. COGS: Maintains at 50% of
Gross Profit Margin 50% Revenue across all years.
2. Operating Costs: Assumes 30% of
Operating Costs ₱1,326,000 Revenue for each year.
Operating Profit ₱884,000 3. CAC: Marketing spend is
proportionally scaled based on
revenue, and CAC is calculated as
The above is the Unit Economics for year 1 (year ……). Refer to P&L statement for year 1 in slide 16. the ratio of marketing spend to the
number of sales.
4. CLV: Average purchase value
Terms Explanation (For the actual calculations, refer to the Financial Plan Excel sheet link) increases with time, reflecting the
Value of Each Sale in the Sales
CAC (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing ) / Number of new customers acquired (in currency terms) Data. The calculation considers a
3-year customer lifespan and a
CLV Average purchase value x Average purchase frequency x Average Customer Lifespan x Gross Margin 50% gross margin.
5. ARPU: Revenue per customer is
ARPU Total revenue in specific period/Total number of customers during the same period (in currency terms) directly tied to the revenue and
number of sales.
GROSS PROFIT Total revenue – Total COGS (In currency terms)
OPERATING COSTS Cost of goods sold (COGS) + operating expenses (OPEX)
OPERATING PROFIT Revenue from Core Operations – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization
Expenses
CHURN RATE (Customers at the beginning of the period – customers at the end of the period) / customers at the beginning
of the period
Unit Economics
Unit Economics Year 2
P & L/ unit Year 2 CAC ₱36,000
CLV ₱180,000 Assumptions (Year 2)
Revenue ₱5,400,000
ARPU ₱120,000
COGS ₱2,700,000
Gross Profit ₱2,700,000 1. COGS: Maintains at 50% of
Gross Profit Margin 50% Revenue across all years.
2. Operating Costs: Assumes 30% of
Operating Costs ₱1,620,000 Revenue for each year.
Operating Profit ₱1,080,000 3. CAC: Marketing spend is
proportionally scaled based on
revenue, and CAC is calculated as
The above is the Unit Economics for year 1 (year ……). Refer to P&L statement for year 1 in slide 16. the ratio of marketing spend to the
number of sales.
4. CLV: Average purchase value
Terms Explanation (For the actual calculations, refer to the Financial Plan Excel sheet link) increases with time, reflecting the
Value of Each Sale in the Sales
CAC (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing ) / Number of new customers acquired (in currency terms) Data. The calculation considers a
3-year customer lifespan and a
CLV Average purchase value x Average purchase frequency x Average Customer Lifespan x Gross Margin 50% gross margin.
5. ARPU: Revenue per customer is
ARPU Total revenue in specific period/Total number of customers during the same period (in currency terms) directly tied to the revenue and
number of sales.
GROSS PROFIT Total revenue – Total COGS (In currency terms)
OPERATING COSTS Cost of goods sold (COGS) + operating expenses (OPEX)
OPERATING PROFIT Revenue from Core Operations – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization
Expenses
CHURN RATE (Customers at the beginning of the period – customers at the end of the period) / customers at the beginning
of the period
Unit Economics
Unit Economics Year 3
P & L/ unit Year 3 CAC ₱49,500
CLV ₱247,500 Assumptions (Year 3)
Revenue ₱9,570,000
ARPU ₱165,000
COGS ₱4,785,000
Gross Profit ₱4,785,000 1. COGS: Maintains at 50% of
Gross Profit Margin 50% Revenue across all years.
2. Operating Costs: Assumes 30% of
Operating Costs ₱2,871,000 Revenue for each year.
Operating Profit ₱1,914,000 3. CAC: Marketing spend is
proportionally scaled based on
revenue, and CAC is calculated as
The above is the Unit Economics for year 1 (year ……). Refer to P&L statement for year 1 in slide 16. the ratio of marketing spend to the
number of sales.
4. CLV: Average purchase value
Terms Explanation (For the actual calculations, refer to the Financial Plan Excel sheet link) increases with time, reflecting the
Value of Each Sale in the Sales
CAC (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing ) / Number of new customers acquired (in currency terms) Data. The calculation considers a
3-year customer lifespan and a
CLV Average purchase value x Average purchase frequency x Average Customer Lifespan x Gross Margin 50% gross margin.
5. ARPU: Revenue per customer is
ARPU Total revenue in specific period/Total number of customers during the same period (in currency terms) directly tied to the revenue and
number of sales.
GROSS PROFIT Total revenue – Total COGS (In currency terms)
OPERATING COSTS Cost of goods sold (COGS) + operating expenses (OPEX)
OPERATING PROFIT Revenue from Core Operations – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization
Expenses
CHURN RATE (Customers at the beginning of the period – customers at the end of the period) / customers at the beginning
of the period
Unit Economics
Unit Economics Year 4
P & L/ unit Year 4 CAC ₱46,500
CLV ₱232,500 Assumptions (Year 4)
Revenue ₱10,385,000
ARPU ₱155,000
COGS ₱5,192,500
Gross Profit ₱5,192,500 1. COGS: Maintains at 50% of
Gross Profit Margin 50% Revenue across all years.
2. Operating Costs: Assumes 30% of
Operating Costs ₱3,115,500 Revenue for each year.
Operating Profit ₱2,077,000 3. CAC: Marketing spend is
proportionally scaled based on
revenue, and CAC is calculated as
The above is the Unit Economics for year 1 (year ……). Refer to P&L statement for year 1 in slide 16. the ratio of marketing spend to the
number of sales.
4. CLV: Average purchase value
Terms Explanation (For the actual calculations, refer to the Financial Plan Excel sheet link) increases with time, reflecting the
Value of Each Sale in the Sales
CAC (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing ) / Number of new customers acquired (in currency terms) Data. The calculation considers a
3-year customer lifespan and a
CLV Average purchase value x Average purchase frequency x Average Customer Lifespan x Gross Margin 50% gross margin.
5. ARPU: Revenue per customer is
ARPU Total revenue in specific period/Total number of customers during the same period (in currency terms) directly tied to the revenue and
number of sales.
GROSS PROFIT Total revenue – Total COGS (In currency terms)
OPERATING COSTS Cost of goods sold (COGS) + operating expenses (OPEX)
OPERATING PROFIT Revenue from Core Operations – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization
Expenses
CHURN RATE (Customers at the beginning of the period – customers at the end of the period) / customers at the beginning
of the period
Unit Economics
Unit Economics Year 5
P & L/ unit Year 5 CAC ₱51,000
CLV ₱255,000 Assumptions (Year 5)
Revenue ₱13,430,000
ARPU ₱170,000
COGS ₱6,715,000
Gross Profit ₱6,715,000 1. COGS: Maintains at 50% of
Gross Profit Margin 50% Revenue across all years.
2. Operating Costs: Assumes 30% of
Operating Costs ₱4,029,000 Revenue for each year.
Operating Profit ₱2,686,000 3. CAC: Marketing spend is
proportionally scaled based on
revenue, and CAC is calculated as
The above is the Unit Economics for year 1 (year ……). Refer to P&L statement for year 1 in slide 16. the ratio of marketing spend to the
number of sales.
4. CLV: Average purchase value
Terms Explanation (For the actual calculations, refer to the Financial Plan Excel sheet link) increases with time, reflecting the
Value of Each Sale in the Sales
CAC (Cost of Sales + Cost of Marketing ) / Number of new customers acquired (in currency terms) Data. The calculation considers a
3-year customer lifespan and a
CLV Average purchase value x Average purchase frequency x Average Customer Lifespan x Gross Margin 50% gross margin.
5. ARPU: Revenue per customer is
ARPU Total revenue in specific period/Total number of customers during the same period (in currency terms) directly tied to the revenue and
number of sales.
GROSS PROFIT Total revenue – Total COGS (In currency terms)
OPERATING COSTS Cost of goods sold (COGS) + operating expenses (OPEX)
OPERATING PROFIT Revenue from Core Operations – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization
Expenses
CHURN RATE (Customers at the beginning of the period – customers at the end of the period) / customers at the beginning
of the period
Unit Economics
CALCULATIONS:
1. Revenue Summary of Assumptions
Assumption: Provided directly in the Sales Data table (Revenue = Number
of Sales × Value of Each Sale).
Calculation: 1. COGS: 50% of Revenue.
Year 1: ₱4,420,000 = 34 × ₱130,000 2. Operating Costs: 30% of Revenue.
3. Marketing Spend: Assumed as
Year 2: ₱5,400,000 = 45 × ₱120,000 100% of Operating Costs.
Year 3: ₱9,570,000 = 58 × ₱165,000 4. Customer Lifespan: 3 years.
Year 4: ₱10,385,000 = 67 × ₱155,000 5. Gross Margin: Fixed at 50% across
all years.
Year 5: ₱13,430,000 = 79 × ₱170,000 6. Revenue Growth: Follows the
given Sales Data.
7. ARPU: Derived from Revenue and
Number of Sales.
2. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) 8. CLV: Built from average purchase
Assumption: COGS is 50% of Revenue in each year. This percentage value, frequency, lifespan, and
represents the direct cost of producing or delivering the product or service. gross margin.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱2,210,000 = ₱4,420,000 × 50%
Year 2: ₱2,700,000 = ₱5,400,000 × 50%
Year 3: ₱4,785,000 = ₱9,570,000 × 50%
Year 4: ₱5,192,500 = ₱10,385,000 × 50%
Year 5: ₱6,715,000 = ₱13,430,000 × 50%
Unit Economics
CALCULATIONS:
3. Gross Profit Summary of Assumptions
Assumption: Gross Profit is Revenue – COGS.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱2,210,000 = ₱4,420,000 − ₱2,210,000 1. COGS: 50% of Revenue.
Year 2: ₱2,700,000 = ₱5,400,000 − ₱2,700,000 2. Operating Costs: 30% of Revenue.
3. Marketing Spend: Assumed as
Year 3: ₱4,785,000 = ₱9,570,000 − ₱4,785,000 100% of Operating Costs.
Year 4: ₱5,192,500 = ₱10,385,000 − ₱5,192,500 4. Customer Lifespan: 3 years.
Year 5: ₱6,715,000 = ₱13,430,000 − ₱6,715,000 5. Gross Margin: Fixed at 50% across
all years.
6. Revenue Growth: Follows the
4. Gross Margin given Sales Data.
Assumption: Gross Margin is calculated as (Gross Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100. 7. ARPU: Derived from Revenue and
Number of Sales.
Calculation: Consistently 50% for all years because COGS is assumed to be 8. CLV: Built from average purchase
50% of Revenue. value, frequency, lifespan, and
gross margin.
5. Operating Costs
Assumption: Operating Costs are 30% of Revenue, covering expenses like
salaries, utilities, and marketing.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱1,326,000 = ₱4,420,000 × 30%
Year 2: ₱1,620,000 = ₱5,400,000 × 30%
Year 3: ₱2,871,000 =₱9,570,000 × 30%
Year 4: ₱3,115,500 = ₱10,385,000 × 30%
Year 5: ₱4,029,000 = ₱13,430,000 × 30%
Unit Economics
CALCULATIONS:
6. Operating Profit Summary of Assumptions
Assumption: Operating Profit is Gross Profit – Operating Costs.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱884,000 = ₱2,210,000 − ₱1,326,000 1. COGS: 50% of Revenue.
Year 2: ₱1,080,000 = ₱2,700,000 − ₱1,620,000 2. Operating Costs: 30% of Revenue.
3. Marketing Spend: Assumed as
Year 3: ₱1,914,000 = ₱4,785,000 − ₱2,871,000 100% of Operating Costs.
Year 4: ₱2,077,000 = ₱5,192,500 − ₱3,115,500 4. Customer Lifespan: 3 years.
Year 5: ₱2,686,000 = ₱6,715,000 − ₱4,029,000 5. Gross Margin: Fixed at 50% across
all years.
6. Revenue Growth: Follows the
given Sales Data.
7. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) 7. ARPU: Derived from Revenue and
Number of Sales.
Assumption: CAC = (Operating Costs × Marketing Proportion) ÷ Number of 8. CLV: Built from average purchase
Sales. value, frequency, lifespan, and
Marketing spend is assumed to be 100% of Operating Costs. gross margin.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱39,000 = ₱1,326,000 ÷ 34
Year 2: ₱36,000 = ₱1,620,000 ÷ 45
Year 3: ₱49,500= ₱2,871,000 ÷ 58
Year 4: ₱46,500 = ₱3,115,500 ÷ 67
Year 5: ₱51,000 = ₱4,029,000 ÷ 79
Unit Economics
CALCULATIONS:
8. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Summary of Assumptions
Assumption: CLV = Average Purchase Value × Purchase Frequency ×
Customer Lifespan × Gross Margin.
Average Purchase Value = Value of Each Sale from the Sales Data. 1. COGS: 50% of Revenue.
Purchase Frequency = 1 (assumed for simplicity). 2. Operating Costs: 30% of Revenue.
3. Marketing Spend: Assumed as
Customer Lifespan = 3 years (assumed). 100% of Operating Costs.
Gross Margin = 50%. 4. Customer Lifespan: 3 years.
Calculation: 5. Gross Margin: Fixed at 50% across
all years.
Year 1: ₱195,000 = ₱130,000 × 1 × 3 × 50% 6. Revenue Growth: Follows the
Year 2: ₱180,000 = ₱120,000 × 1 × 3 × 50% given Sales Data.
Year 3: ₱247,500 = ₱165,000 × 1 × 3 × 50% 7. ARPU: Derived from Revenue and
Number of Sales.
Year 4: ₱232,500 = ₱155,000 × 1 × 3 × 50% 8. CLV: Built from average purchase
Year 5: ₱255,000 = ₱170,000 × 1 × 3 × 50% value, frequency, lifespan, and
gross margin.
9. Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
Assumption: ARPU = Revenue ÷ Number of Sales.
Calculation:
Year 1: ₱130,000 = ₱4,420,000 ÷ 34
Year 2: ₱120,000 = ₱5,400,000 ÷ 45
Year 3: ₱165,000 = ₱9,570,000 ÷ 58
Year 4: ₱155,000 = ₱10,385,000 ÷ 67
Year 5: ₱170,000 = ₱13,430,000 ÷ 79
Funding Plan
How much funds required to reach to the next level of the
venture? Funds utilization strategy (Details)
• ₽200,000 to expand our team, upgrade software tools, and invest in • ₽50,000: Hiring additional engineering
marketing. Additional ₽50,000 for research and development into new staff for higher project capacity.
engineering design technologies. • ₽40,000: Acquiring advanced
estimation and design software
How much have been bootstrapped? If not, why ? licenses.
• Bootstrapped Amount: ₽40,000, primarily from initial revenue and founder • ₽30,000: Marketing and business
contributions. Reasons for limited Limited Bootstrapping: High upfront cost for development to target new markets
licenses, training, and client acquisition make external funding essential.
and industries.
How much can be bootstrapped? • ₽20,000: Training programs for
existing employees to enhance skills.
• Up to ₽20,000 more can be generated through retained earnings and
• ₽10,000: Hardware upgrades
deffered expenses, but if would slow down expansion plans. (computers, servers, and storage).
• ₽10,000: Reserve for contingency and
How much external funding required? If not, why? operational support.
• ₽5,000: Development of a project
• Required Amount: ₽150,000.
management platform tailored to client
needs.
Reasons for external Funding: Accelerated scaling, marketing efforts,
• ₽5,000: Legal and compliance costs
and acquisition of advanced design tools cannot be achieved solely
for new partnerships or contracts.
through bootstrapping.
Team Composition
Team Member 1 Team Member 2 Team Member 3 Team Member 4 Team Member 5
Al Francis Cerojales Windel Saavedra Jomel Gozo Joseff Gary Virtudazo Eudz Michael Virtudazo
CEO COO CMO CTO CFO
Key Strengths and abilities: Key Strengths and abilities: Key Strengths and abilities : Key Strengths and abilities: Key Strengths and abilities:
● Leadership ● Operational Efficiency ● Brand Management ● Technical Expertise ● Financial Planning and
● Decision-Making Skills ● Project Management ● Creativity and ● Innovation Leadership Analysis
● People Management ● Detail Oriented Innovation ● Software and Product ● Risk Management
● Operational ● Crisis Management ● Digital Marketing Development ● Investor Relations
Excellence ● Cross-functional Expertise ● Cybersecurity ● Cost Control and
● Decisive Collaboration ● Data-Driven Decision Awareness Efficiency
Making