Author: Selma Lagerlöf
Presented by: [Your Name]
Introduction to the Author
• Selma Lagerlöf was a Swedish author and the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in
Literature.
• Known for her storytelling that often includes
folklore, moral themes, and compassion.
Summary of the Story
• A peddler with a difficult life, struggling with
poverty, begins to see the world as a
metaphorical rattrap.
• The Rattrap Metaphor: Life is a trap set with bait like wealth, pleasure, and success.
• When individuals get caught in it, they can’t escape, leading to moral downfall.
Characters in the Story
• The Rattrap Peddler (Main Character): A poor,
cynical man who believes the world is a trap.
• Edla Willmansson: The compassionate daughter of the ironmaster, she helps the peddler
redeem himself.
• The Ironmaster: Wealthy owner of the iron mill, who mistakes the peddler for an old friend.
Themes in the Story
• Compassion and Redemption: Edla’s kindness
transforms the peddler and brings out his
humanity.
• The World as a Rattrap: Life’s temptations can trap people, causing them to lose their moral
path.
• Human Dignity: Everyone has the potential for good, regardless of their circumstances.
Symbolism in the Story
• The Rattrap: Represents the worldly
temptations that entrap people.
• Christmas Eve: Symbolizes forgiveness, goodwill, and redemption.
• The Gift: The peddler leaves a rattrap and a letter for Edla, symbolizing his change of heart.
Moral of the Story
• The story teaches us that compassion and
understanding can help people transform for
the better.
• It also reflects on the dangers of materialism and the importance of holding onto one's
humanity.
Conclusion
• Selma Lagerlöf’s 'The Rattrap' is a profound tale about compassion, forgiveness,
and the power of kindness to redeem and transform even the most cynical heart.
