GitHub
Best
Practices
1. Branching Strategy
• Use a clear branching model:
• - main/master: Production-ready code.
• - dev/develop: Features in progress.
• - feature/branch-name: Each feature gets its own
branch.
• - hotfix/branch-name: Urgent fixes go here.
2. Pull Request (PR) Workflow
• Always open a pull request for changes.
• Ensure it is reviewed by at least one other developer.
• Add detailed PR descriptions.
• Include references to issues/tickets where applicable.
3. Code Reviews
• Use code reviews to enforce quality.
• Look for readability, maintainability, and consistency.
• Provide constructive feedback.
• Use automated tools (e.g., linters, CI checks) to help maintain code quality.
4. Protect Main Branch
• Enable branch protection rules.
• Require PR reviews before merging.
• Require CI to pass before merging to main.
5. Tag Releases
• Use GitHub tags for creating official release versions (e.g.,
v1.0.0).
• Helps track the state of the codebase at a specific point.
• Enables easy rollback if needed.
6. Secure Your Repository
• Set up two-factor authentication for GitHub accounts.
• Limit access to sensitive repositories using access control.
• Use security features like Dependabot to alert you to vulnerabilities in dependencies.
7. Use Meaningful Commit Messages
• Keep commit messages clear and concise.
• Use a format like: type: subject (scope) [optional body]
• Example: feat: add login functionality
• Provides context for future developers.
8. Regular Repository
Cleanup
• Delete obsolete branches.
• Keep code and documentation up to date.
• Archive unused repositories.
9. Handle Merge Conflicts Early
• Resolve merge conflicts as soon as they appear.
• Keep your branch updated with the main branch frequently to avoid large, painful conflicts.
• Test thoroughly after resolving conflicts.
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