LOGIC
●PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC
●TRANSMISSION GATE LOGIC
●RESTORED LOGIC
●
PASS TRANSISTOR LOGIC
●It is possible to use a single NMOS transistor as a PTL switch; the switch is considered
closed when the voltage applied to the gate is logic high, and it is considered open when the
voltage applied to the gate is logic low.
●Now we have a functional AND gate, and we’ve used only one transistor and one resistor,
whereas a standard CMOS-inverter-based AND gate requires six transistors. However, the
PTL circuit is by no means equivalent to the standard CMOS version.
XNOR-AND-XOR-gate-using-pass-transistor-logic:
'XNOR' gate using pass transistor logic. The truth table of 'XNOR' gate is as shown in
Table below. In this gate if the B input is low then right NMOS transistor is ON and the
inverted logic value of A is copied to the output F. When B input is high left NMOS
transistor is ON and the logic value of A is copied to the output F, which satisfies the truth
table of the XNOR gate.
TRANSMISSION GATE LOGIC
●A transmission gate, also known as an analog switch, is an electronic component designed
to control the passage of signal levels from the input to the output.
●To make a transmission gate, two MOS transistors (one PMOS and one NMOS) are
●
arranged in parallel. There is an inverter placed between the gate terminals of the NMOS and
PMOS transistors to provide complementary control voltages. This is because NMOS turns on
when the gate is high while PMOS turns on when the gate is low. When the CONTROL signal
is low (zero), both the NMOS and PMOS transistors are in a cutoff state, resulting in an open
switch. Conversely, when CONTROL is high (one), both transistors are biased to conduct,
effectively closing the switch.
Therefore, the transmission gate functions as a “closed” switch when CONTROL = 1 and operates as an
“open” switch when CONTROL = 0, serving as a voltage-controlled switch. The symbol representing the
gate of the PMOS FET is indicated by a bubble.
RESTORED LOGIC
●Fully-restoring logic is class of logic families that use active devices to restore the
output back to either Vdd or GND. This is in contrast to non-restoring logic where
passive devices are used.
●Another important term is Fully restored logic, which is when a nMOS transistor
only carries 0, the pMOS transistor only carries 1, and the output is strongly driven
and never degrades
●Thus, the nMOS transistors only need to pass 0s and the pMOS only pass 1s, so
the output is always strongly driven and the levels are never degraded.
THANK YOU
