GROUP 1

REPORT
NAMES:
AQUINO,
DANGI,
JACOBE, OLIVA,
VITANZOS
MUSIC
 Contents
Music as Cultural Expression

The evolution of Philippine

music: Traditional to
Contemporary.
Impact of genres: OPM (Original Pilipino
Music), folk, and pop.
Rules

1.keep phones in
discreet mode
2.listen attentively
3.appreciate
4.cooperate
"MUSIC IS A LANGUAGE THAT SPEAKS
TO THE SOUL, CROSSING BOUNDARIES
AND BRINGING PEOPLE TOGETHER.

THROUGH ITS EVOLUTION, PHILIPPINE

MUSIC REFLECTS OUR DIVERSE
CULTURE, SHARED HISTORY, AND
RESILIENT SPIRIT."
 Reporter
Rubelyn A.
Aquino
MUSIC AS CULTURAL
EXPRESSION

What is Music?
 What is Music?
Music is an art form that involves
the arrangement of sounds to
create a composition. It often
combines elements such as
rhythm, melody, harmony, and
timbre. While the specific definition
can vary, music is generally
understood as a form of auditory
expression.
Why Music Serves as Cultural
Expression?
Music is a powerful tool for cultural
expression for several reasons:
1.Reflection of Cultural Identity:
⚬ Unique Sounds and Rhythms: Different
cultures have distinct musical styles,
instruments, and rhythms that reflect their
history, geography, and social values.
⚬ Language and Lyrics: Songs often incorporate
local languages and themes, conveying cultural
narratives, stories, and beliefs.
 Why Music Serves as Cultural
Expression?
2. Emotional Connection:

• Universal Language: Music transcends

language barriers, evoking emotions and
connecting people on a deep level.
• Shared Experiences: Music can bring people
together, fostering a sense of community
and shared identity.
 Why Music Serves as Cultural
Expression?
3. Social and Political Commentary:
⚬ Voice for the Voiceless: Music can be
used to address social issues, protest
injustice, and advocate for change.
⚬ Cultural Resistance: Music can
preserve cultural identity in the face of
globalization and cultural assimilation.
 Why Music Serves as Cultural
Expression?
4. Ritual and Ceremony:
⚬ Religious and Spiritual Practices:
Music is often used in religious
ceremonies, rituals, and spiritual
practices.
⚬ Celebrations and Festivals: Music
plays a central role in cultural
celebrations, weddings, funerals,
and other important events.
 REPORTER
IANA MARIE
DANGI
Why Every Culture Uses Music to
Express?
The universal appeal of music can be
attributed to its ability to evoke emotions,
create connections, and shape cultural
identities. Here are some reasons why every
culture uses music:

• Emotional Expression: Music allows

individuals to express a wide range of
emotions, from joy and love to sorrow and
anger.
Why Every Culture Uses Music to
Express?
• Social Bonding: Music brings people
together and fosters a sense of
community.
• Cultural Heritage: Music preserves cultural
traditions, history, and values.
• Spiritual Connection: Music is often used
in religious and spiritual practices to
connect with the divine.
• Cognitive Development: Music can
enhance cognitive abilities, such as
memory, attention, and creativity.
THE EVOLUTION OF
PHILIPPINE MUSIC:
TRADITIONAL TO
CONTEMPORARY
ICEBREAKER: GUESS THE TITLE OF
THIS SONG
NO'NG ISILANG KA SA
MUNDONG ITO, LAKING TUWA
NG MAGULANG MO
At ang kamay nila ang 'yong
ilaw
At ang nanay at tatay mo'y 'di
malaman ang gagawin
Minamasdan pati pagtulog mo
ICEBREAKER: GUESS THE TITLE OF
THIS SONG
NGUNIT SA HULI PALAGI
Babalik pa rin sa yakap mo
Hanggang sa huli palagi
Pipiliin kong maging sa'yo
Ulit-ulitin man, nais kong malaman mong
Iyo ako palagi, palagi
PRE-COLONIAL ERA (BEFORE
•
1521)
Indigenous Music: Simple, nature-based
music with vocal and instrumental
elements.
• Instruments: Gongs, drums, bamboo flutes,
and string instruments.
• Purpose: Rituals, celebrations, and
storytelling.
 TRADITIONAL MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS FROM PHILIPPINES
 REPORTER
KIMBERLY JACOBE
SPANISH COLONIAL ERA (1521-
• Introduction of Western Music: Spanish
1898)
colonizers brought European musical
instruments and notation.
• Religious Music: Catholic hymns and
chants became popular.
• Secular Music: Kundiman (love songs)
and harana (serenade) emerged.
• Instruments: Guitars, violins, and pianos.
 AMERICAN COLONIAL ERA
• American Influence: Jazz, blues, and
(1898-1946)
rock and roll became popular.
• Birth of Modern Filipino Music: A
fusion of traditional and Western
styles.
• Development of Original Pilipino
Music (OPM): A genre that
showcased Filipino talent and
creativity.
 POST-WAR ERA (1946-
• Golden Age of Philippine Music: A period of
PRESENT)
significant growth and innovation.
• OPM's Rise to Prominence: Artists like
Freddie Aguilar, The Eraserheads, and APO
Hiking Society gained international
recognition.
• Influence of Global Music Trends: K-pop, J-
pop, and Western pop music have influenced
contemporary Filipino music.
• Digital Age: The rise of digital platforms has
allowed Filipino musicians to reach a wider
audience.
 REPORTER
TANYA FAYE
OLIVA
 KEY TURNING POINTS:
• 1970s: The emergence of OPM and its impact
on Philippine culture.
• 1980s: The rise of Pinoy rock and its role in
social and political activism.
• 1990s: The dominance of OPM and the
proliferation of music television channels.
• 2000s: The influence of K-pop and the growing
popularity of online music platforms.
• 2010s-Present: The rise of independent artists
and the integration of Filipino music into the
global music scene.
 IMPACT OF
GENRES: OPM
(ORIGINAL
PILIPINO MUSIC),
FOLK, AND POP.
 GENRE
A genre is a category of artistic,
musical, or literary composition
characterized by a particular
style, form, or content.
In music, genres categorize
different types of music based
on their sound, rhythm, and
lyrical themes.
 IMPACT OF
GENRES ON
PHILIPPINE POP
CULTURE
Genres have significantly shaped Philippine pop
culture by:
• Defining Musical Styles: Genres establish
specific conventions and expectations for
sound, rhythm, and lyrics.
• Influencing Cultural Identity: Different genres
can reflect the cultural values, history, and
social issues of a particular society.
• Driving Musical Innovation: Genres can
inspire new musical trends and innovations,
REPORTER
RIEZEL
VITANZOS
 OPM
(ORIGINAL
PILIPINO
MUSIC)
 OPM
OPM is a genre of music that
is originally composed and
performed by Filipino artists.
The term "OPM" was coined in
the 1970s to promote Filipino
music and distinguish it from
foreign music.
IMPACT OF OPM
ON PHILIPPINE
POP CULTURE:
 NATIONALISTIC PRIDE: OPM
HAS FOSTERED A SENSE OF
NATIONAL PRIDE AND
IDENTITY
OPM (Original Pilipino .
Music) boosts national
pride by showcasing Filipino talent,
language, and stories through music. It
highlights what makes the Philippines
unique, helping people feel connected to
their roots and proud of their culture.
 SOCIAL COMMENTARY: MANY
OPM SONGS HAVE ADDRESSED
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES,
MAKING IT A POWERFUL TOOL
Many OPM (Original Pilipino Music) songs talk about real social
FOR
and political issues,SOCIAL CHANGE.
like poverty, injustice, and the need for
change. Through their lyrics, artists can express the struggles
and hopes of the Filipino people, using music to raise
awareness and inspire action. This makes OPM a strong voice
for social change, helping people connect with important
issues in a powerful way.
 GLOBAL RECOGNITION: OPM
ARTISTS HAVE GAINED
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION,
SHOWCASING FILIPINO TALENT
OPM artists have become known internationally,
TO THE WORLD.
allowing Filipino music and talent to shine on the
world stage. Through tours, collaborations, and
viral songs, they proudly represent the Philippines
and share Filipino culture with global audiences.
 FAMOUS OPM ARTISTS AND
APO Hiking Society: A folk-rock band that tackled
BANDS:
social and political issues through their music.
 FAMOUS OPM ARTISTS AND
BANDS:
• Freddie Aguilar: A folk singer-
songwriter who popularized the
kundiman genre.
• Parokya ni Edgar: A punk rock
band known for their humorous
and satirical lyrics.
• Kamikazee: A rock band that
 FOLK GENRE
Folk music is a genre of music that
is traditionally passed down
through oral tradition. It often
reflects the lifestyle of a particular
group of people and is often
associated with specific regions or
cultures.
IMPACT OF FOLK MUSIC
ON PHILIPPINE POP
CULTURE:
 Preservation of Cultural
Heritage: Folk music helps preserve
traditional customs, beliefs, and
values.
Folk music keeps traditional customs,
beliefs, and values alive. By passing
down songs and stories from one
generation to the next, it helps
preserve the unique culture and
identity of a community.
 Inspiration for Contemporary
Music: Many contemporary Filipino
musicians draw inspiration from
traditional folk music.
Many modern Filipino musicians look
to traditional folk music for ideas,
blending old styles, melodies, and
stories with new sounds. This keeps
cultural roots alive in today’s music,
creating a unique Filipino flavor in
 National Identity: Folk music
contributes to a sense of
national identity and unity.
Folk music helps Filipinos feel
connected to their heritage and each
other. By sharing traditional songs
and stories, it strengthens a sense of
pride and unity among people across
the Philippines.
FAMOUS FILIPINO
FOLK SONG
ARTISTS AND
SONGS:
• Levi Celerio: A renowned composer
and lyricist who wrote numerous
kundiman and folk songs.
• Bayanihan Folk Arts Group: A
performing arts group that
showcases traditional Filipino
dances and music.
• Leah Salonga: A world-renowned
singer who has performed Filipino
folk songs on international stages.
 POP
GENRE
Pop music is a genre of music that
is characterized by catchy
melodies, simple lyrics, and a
strong emphasis on commercial
appeal. Pop music often
incorporates elements from other
genres, such as rock, R&B, and
IMPACT OF POP
MUSIC ON
PHILIPPINE POP
CULTURE:
 • Mainstream Appeal: Pop music
dominates the mainstream
music industry in the
Pop music is Philippines.
the most popular and
widely listened-to genre in the
Philippines. It’s everywhere—on the
radio, TV, and online—making it a big
part of everyday life and culture.
 • Trendsetting: Pop artists
influence fashion, lifestyle, and
Pop artists setsocial
new trends.
trends in fashion,
lifestyle, and social habits. Fans often look
up to these artists, adopting their styles,
following their activities, and even picking
up popular phrases or dances from their
songs. In this way, pop artists help shape
what’s "in" and inspire people’s everyday
 • Global Exposure: Filipino pop
artists have gained international
recognition, particularly in Asian
Filipino pop artists are becoming popular
markets.
outside the Philippines, especially in Asia.
Their music is reaching new audiences in
countries like South Korea, Japan, and
Thailand, helping to spread Filipino talent
and culture across the region.
FAMOUS FILIPINO
POP ARTISTS AND
SONGS:
• Sarah Geronimo: A pop singer-actress
known for her powerful vocals and
romantic ballads.
• Regine Velasquez: A versatile singer who
has dominated the Philippine music
scene for decades.
• Gary Valenciano: A multi-talented
performer who is known for his high-
energy performances and inspirational
songs.
 guess the era

Gong harana
 MUSIC GENRES
Every style of music generates a variety of
feelings! Which one is your favorite and why?

pop Jazz
 MUSIC GENRES
Every style of music generates a variety of
feelings! Which one is your favorite and why?

opm folk
Thank
you!