LESSON

TEACHER JULIET A. BANGUILAN

 Learning Competency
The learners…
1. Deduce the relationship between
the exterior angle and the adjacent
interior angles of a polygon/
2. Deduce the measures of angles
and the number of sides of
polygons.
 DAY 1. REVIEW
Polygon Who? Identify the type of polygon
and state the number of sides.
Answer the following questions in one or
two sentences.
1. Name the polygon and tell the
number of sides.
2. Why is number 1 in the previous
activity called pentagon?
3. Can you name some other type of
polygon you know?
 How do we define
Exterior and Interior
Angles?
These are angles formed
within a polygon by the
intersection of its sides.
They are measured
between two adjacent
sides of the polygon.
 What are adjacent angles?

These are angles formed outside a

polygon when one side is extended. They
are formed by extending one side of the
polygon past the vertex.
Write whether the following angles (symbol: ∠) from the
figure are interior or exterior.
1. ∠1
2. ∠2
3. ∠3
4. ∠4
5. ∠5
6. ∠6
7. ∠7
8. ∠8
9. ∠9
10.∠10
11.∠11
12.∠12
 SUB-TOPIC 1: Exterior
and Interior Angles
A polygon is a closed shape with straight sides.
Examples include triangles,
quadrilaterals, pentagons, and so on. Each
polygon has its unique set of angles.
Exterior Angles of a Polygon: An exterior
angle is formed when a side of a
polygon is extended outward. The sum of all
exterior angles in any polygon is
always 360 degrees. Remember, exterior
angles are crucial in understanding the
properties of polygons.
Adjacent Interior Angles:
These are angles inside the polygon that
share a common side. The sum of adjacent
interior angles in a polygon is always 180
degrees. This concept helps us analyze the
relationships between angles within a
polygon
3. I am the term used to describe the two angles with a common
side and a common vertex, who am I? ______________________
DAY 2
4. I am a measuring device used to measure an angle, who am I?
___________
5. I am formed by two angles that have a common side, and a
common vertex and form a line, who am I?
______________________
6. We are angles whose sum is 180°, who are we?
______________________
7. We are angles whose sum is 90°, who are we?
______________________
8. I am another term used for total, who am I?
______________________
9. I am a closed figure made up of line segments in a two-
dimensional plane, who am I?______________________
10.I am a figure formed by two rays with a common vertex, who
am I? ______________________
 DAY 2
SUB-TOPIC 2:
Relationship Between
Exterior Angle and
Adjacent Interior Angle
An exterior angle is formed when
a side of a polygon is extended
outward.On the other hand, an
interior angle is the angle formed
inside the polygon between two
adjacent sides.
The exterior angle and the adjacent interior angle
(the interior angle next to the exterior angle) are
supplementary angles. This means that when you
add the measure of an exterior angle to the measure of
its adjacent interior angle, you will always get a sum of 180
degrees. For example, if the exterior angle of a polygon
measures 100 degrees, then the adjacent interior angle
will measure 80 degrees because 100 + 80 = 180
degrees, making them supplementary angles.
Worked Example
Example 1: If ∠1 measures 120 (or m∠1 = 120 ⁰), what is
the measure of its adjacent angle?

Solution: The adjacent angle to ∠1 is ∠3 (1. Why?)

m∠1 + m∠3 = 180⁰ (2. Why?)
120 ⁰ + m∠3 = 180 ⁰ (3. Why?)
120 ⁰ + m∠3 - 120 ⁰ = 180 ⁰ – 120 ⁰ (4. Why?)
m∠3 = 60 ⁰
 Example 2: If m∠2 = 38 ⁰, m∠5 = ?

Solution: ∠2 and ∠5 are adjacent angles

m∠2 + m∠5 = 180 ⁰
38 ⁰ + m∠5 = 180 ⁰
38 ⁰ + m∠5 - 38 ⁰ = 180 ⁰ - 38 ⁰
m∠5 = 142 ⁰
 Example 2: If m∠2 = 38 ⁰, m∠5 = ?

Solution: ∠2 and ∠5 are adjacent angles

m∠2 + m∠5 = 180 ⁰
38 ⁰ + m∠5 = 180 ⁰
38 ⁰ + m∠5 - 38 ⁰ = 180 ⁰ - 38 ⁰
m∠5 = 142 ⁰
 DAY 3
Determine the Measures
of Angles and the Number
of Sides of
Polygons
Sum of Interior Angles:
The sum of interior angles in any
polygon can be found using a simple
formula: (n-2) * 180 degrees, where
'n' represents the number of sides in
the polygon.
Regular vs. Irregular
Polygons: In a regular
polygon, all sides and angles
are equal. On the other hand,
irregular polygons have sides
and angles of varying lengths
and measures.
 Exterior Angles:
The exterior angle of a polygon
is the angle formed between
a side of the polygon and an
extension of an adjacent side.
The sum of exterior angles in
any polygon is always 360
degrees.
Given the figure at the right, find
x°
1. How many sides does the figure
have?
2. What is the name of the
polygon?
3. What is the sum of the interior
angles of a nonagon?
4. What is the value of x°?
Example 2: Given the figure at the right, find x°
Note: three of the angles are right angles.
1. How many sides does the figure have?
2. What is the name of the polygon?
3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a
pentagon?
4. What is the value of x°?
Example 3: Given the figure at the right, find x°
1. How many sides does the figure have?
2. What is the name of the polygon?
3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a
pentagon?
Example 4:
What is the value of x° ?
Example 5: (Guided Practice)
a. Five angles of a hexagon measure 100
°, 110 °, 120 °, 130 °, and 140 °. What is
the measure of the sixth angle?
b. Given the figure below, find x °. 100 °
c. Given the figure below, find x °, y °, z °.
20 °, 45 °, 115 °, respectively.
Example 5: (Guided Practice)
a. Five angles of a hexagon measure 100
°, 110 °, 120 °, 130 °, and 140 °. What is
the measure of the sixth angle?
b. Given the figure below, find x °. 100 °
c. Given the figure below, find x °, y °, z °.
20 °, 45 °, 115 °, respectively.
 DAY 4
Determination of
Measures of Angles and
Numbers of Sides of
Regular Polygons
Example 1: Find the measure of
each angle of a regular
octagon.
1. How many sides does the
figure have?
2. What is the sum of the interior
angles of an octagon?
3. What is the measure of each
angle?
 interior and an exterior angle of a
regular 32-gon.
1.How many sides does the figure
have?
2.2. What is the sum of the interior
angles of a 32-gon?
3. What is the measure of an interior
angle of a 32-gon?
4. What is the measure of an exterior
angle of a 32-gon?
 interior angle of a regular polygon
is 144°.
How many sides does the polygon
have?
1. What is the sum of the interior
angles of the polygon?
2. How many sides does the polygon
have?
3. What is the name of the polygon?
A. Use the figure at right. Answer
each number using a separate
sheet of paper.

measure of ∠ 5 and ∠ 1?
1. What is the sum of the

2. Angle 4 is the interior angle

3. What is the relationship of ∠

adjacent to what exterior angle?

1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠6, ∠ 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠5, are they

supplementary? Or why not?

adjacent to ∠ 5?
4. Which interior angle is

5. Why is the measure of ∠9 and

∠ 2 is 180°?
B. Write “TRUE” if the statement is correct, if false, correct
the underlined word/s to make it true.
1. The sum of the measure of an exterior angle and its
adjacent interior angle is always 180°.
2. The measure of an exterior angle and its adjacent
interior angle is always equal.
3. The exterior angle and its adjacent interior angle form a
linear pair.
4. Linear pairs are always complementary.
5. An exterior angle is always supplementary to its
adjacent interior angle.
C. Answer the following questions. Show all solutions and
encircle all final answers.
1. What is the sum of all the measures of angles in a
triangle?
2. What is the sum of all angles in a heptagon?
3. How many triangles can be created/formed in a
decagon?
4. How can you solve for the total or sum of all angles in a
polygon without actual
measurements?
5. How will you solve for the measure of an exterior angle
of any regular polygon?