KGiSL Institute of Technology
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi; Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Recognized by UGC, Accredited by NBA (IT)
365, KGiSL Campus, Thudiyalur Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore – 641035.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Name of the Faculty : Ms. Suriya A
Subject Name & Code : CCS335/ Cloud Computing
Branch & Department : Computer Science and Engineering
Year & Semester : IV / VII
Academic Year :2023-24
Syllabus
• UNIT I CLOUD ARCHITECTURE MODELS AND INFRASTRUCTURE 6
• Cloud Architecture: System Models for Distributed and Cloud Computing – NIST Cloud Computing
Reference Architecture – Cloud deployment models – Cloud service models; Cloud Infrastructure:
Architectural Design of Compute and Storage Clouds – Design Challenges
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Course Outcome
CO1: Understand the design challenges in the cloud.
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
TOPIC
Architectural Design Challenges
Architectural Design Challenges
• Challenge 1 : Service Availability and Data Lock-in Problem
• Challenge 2: Data Privacy and Security Concerns
• Challenge 3: Unpredictable Performance and Bottlenecks
• Challenge 4: Distributed Storage and Widespread Software Bugs
• Challenge 5: Cloud Scalability, Interoperability and Standardization
Cloud Scalability
• Challenge 6: Software Licensing and Reputation Sharing
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 1 : Service Availability
and Data Lock-in Problem
• Service Availability
• Distributed Denial of service (DDoS) attacks
• Data Lock-in
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 2: Data Privacy and
Security Concerns
• Cloud services are prone to attacks because they are accessed through internet.
Security is given by
• Storing the encrypted data in to cloud.
• Firewalls, filters.
• Guest hopping
• Hijacking
• Man in the middle attack
• Passive attack
• Active attack
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 3: Unpredictable
Performance
and Bottlenecks
• Multiple VMs can share CPUs and main memory in cloud computing,
but I/O sharing is problematic.
• Internet applications continue to become more data-intensive
(handles huge amount of data).
• Handling huge amount of data (data intensive) is a bottleneck in cloud
environment.
• Weak Servers that does not provide data transfers properly must be
removed from cloud.
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 4: Distributed Storage
and Widespread Software Bugs
• The database is always growing in cloud applications.
• There is a need to create a storage system that meets this growth.
• This demands the design of efficient distributed SANs (Storage Area
Network of Storage devices).
• Data centers must meet
• Scalability
• Data Durability
• HA(High Availability)
• Data consistency
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 5: Cloud Scalability, Interoperability
and Standardization Cloud Scalability
• Cloud Scalability
• Cloud resources are scalable. Cost increases when storage and network
bandwidth scaled(increased)
• Interoperability
• Open Virtualization Format (OVF) describes an open, secure, portable,
efficient, and extensible format for the packaging and distribution of VMs.
• OVF defines a transport mechanism for VM, that can be applied to different
virtualization platforms
• Standardization
• Cloud standardization, should have ability for virtual machine to run on any
virtual platform
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Challenge 6: Software Licensing and
Reputation Sharing
• Cloud providers can use both pay-for-use and bulk-use licensing
schemes to widen the business coverage.
• Cloud providers must create reputation-guarding services similar to
the “trusted e-mail” services
• Cloud providers want legal liability to remain with the customer, and
vice versa.
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
Thank
You!
CCS335/CC/III CSE/V SEM/KG-KiTE
