Object Oriented Design
EEI4362
What is programming ?
What is programming ?
Programming is instructing a
computer to do something for you
with using a language that the
computer can understand.
The role of a programming language
Conceptual: Organizing our ideas
about things and processes. (what to
do)
Technical: Instructing a Computer to
perform Tasks (How to do)
Real world example for programming
concept (cooking Rice)
Conceptual – Organizing the ideas on
how to do it
Technical – Actually doing it
Things to deal with in Programming
Data, representing ``objects'' we
want to manipulate
Procedures, i.e. ``descriptions'' or
``rules'' that define how to
manipulate data.
Real world example to understand
Data and Procedures
History of Programming Languages
1957 – Fortran (Formula Translation)
Created by John Backus
Developed to perform high level
scientific, mathematical and
statistical computations.
History of Programming Languages
1959 – COBOL
1964 – Basic
1969 – C
1970 – Pascal
1983 – c++
1987 – Perl
1995 – PHP, java, and JavaScript
Programming Paradigms (Models)
Imperative paradigm
Functional Paradigm
Logic paradigm
object-oriented paradigm
Imperative paradigm
The language provides statements,
such as assignment statements ,
which explicitly change the state of
the memory of the computer.
'first do this, next do that'
The order to the commands is
important
Functional Paradigm
In this paradigm we express
computations as the evaluation of
mathematical functions.
simpler and more clean
programming paradigm than the
imperative one
All computations are done by
applying (calling) functions
Logic Paradigm
In this paradigm we express
computation in exclusively in terms
of mathematical logic
Object Oriented Paradigm
In this paradigm we associate
behaviour with data-structures called
" objects " which belong
to classes which are usually
structured into a hierarchy.
Procedural Programming
A procedural program is written as a list
of instructions
Tells the computer, step-by-step, what to
do
Example - Open a file, read a number,
multiply by 4, display something.
C, C++, Fortran, Pascal, and Basic
Declarative programming
Programming model that expresses
the logic of without describing
its control flow
Example- Cascading Style Sheets
Scripting Languages
A scripting language is a form of
programming language that is
usually interpreted rather
than compiled.
Example - JavaScript
Commercial Languages
Languages which are developped for
commercial (business) purposes
Example – Microsoft Languages
Scientific Languages
Languages which are not developed
for commercial purposes
Open source languages like Java
High Level Vs Low Level
Programming Languages
Thank You
Q/A
