Functions In Python
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Introduction to Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code
that perform a specific task.
They help in organizing code, making
it more readable and maintainable.
Python functions can take inputs and
return outputs, enhancing their utility.
Defining a Function
Functions are defined using the `def`
keyword followed by the function
name.
Parameters can be included within
parentheses to allow for inputs.
The function body contains the code
that executes when the function is
called.
Calling a Function
A function is called by using its name
followed by parentheses.
If the function requires parameters,
you must provide them within the
parentheses.
Calling a function executes its code
and can yield a return value to the
caller.
Return Statement
The `return` statement is used to
send a result back to the caller.
If no return statement is specified, the
function returns `None` by default.
Return values can be assigned to
variables for further processing.
Function Parameters and Arguments
Parameters are the variables listed in
a function's definition.
Arguments are the actual values
supplied to the function when it is
called.
Python supports various parameter
types, including positional, keyword,
and default parameters.
Scope of Variables in Functions
Variables defined inside a function
have local scope, meaning they are
not accessible outside.
Global variables can be accessed
within functions, but modifying them
requires the `global` keyword.
Understanding variable scope is
crucial for preventing naming conflicts
and ensuring code clarity.
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